新手上路之ssm整合（经验之谈）

@[TOC]SSM的整合

前言： SSM整合其实不难，但是因为涉及到版本不兼容的问题，就会搞得很烦。这里我将自己的SSM框架整合经验总结给大家，希望能帮助到您。

一．下载Spring，SpringMVC，MyBatis框架。

这里我帮大家已经将说需要的框架整理好了。（spring-framework-5.2.3，mybatis-3.5.5.）
链接: SSM整合压缩包
提取码：33ja
压缩包的目录结构如下：

二．导入jar包

打开IDEA，创建web项目，在WEB-INF目录下新建一个lib文件夹，然后将压缩包里libs里面的jar包全部复制进来，导包就完成了。

别忘记了将lib Add as Library

三．文件配置

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <!-- 配置spring-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>


    <!-- 配置springmvc-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!-- 3.0的springmvc 默认加载WEB-INF下的dispatcher-servlet.xml文件
             3.2的springmvc 加载DispatcherServlet-servlet.xml文件 -->
        <init-param>
            <!-- 修改默认springmvc加载的配置文件路径 -->
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>


    <!-- 配置编码过滤器  -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>EncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>

    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>EncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

</web-app>

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd">

    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>

    <!-- 配置数据源 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${driverClass}"></property>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbcUrl}"></property>
        <property name="username" value="${user}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${password}"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置sessionFactory -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean" id="sqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 指定配置文件位置 -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 自动生成dao,mapper-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.tfs.mapper"/>
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactoryBean"/>
    </bean>

    <!--自动扫描Service-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.tfs"/>

    <!-- 配置事务-->
    <!-- 5.配置事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 6.开启事务注解-->
    <tx:annotation-driven></tx:annotation-driven>

</beans>

mybatis.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!-- 别名配置 -->
    <typeAliases>
        <!-- 批量配置别名：指定批量定义别名的类包，别名为类名（首字母大小写都可） -->
        <package name="com.tfs.model"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <mappers>
        <!-- 批量加载映射文件 -->
        <package name="com.tfs.mapper"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                              http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
                              http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
                              http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd
                              http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                              http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
                              http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
                              http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
                              http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
                              http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd">

    <!-- 1.注解扫描位置-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.tfs.web.controller" />

    <!-- 2.配置映射处理和适配器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping"/>
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter"/>

    <!-- 3.视图的解析器-->
    <bean
            class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>

</beans>

db.properties

driverClass=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbcUrl=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?serverTimezone=UTC & useUnicode=true & characterEncoding=utf-8
user=root
password=123456

（我用的数据库是mysql，版本是8.0.12，需要的话可以联系我）

四．总结

至此你完成了SSM的整合，就可以去编写你的代码了。
最后附带一张我的项目结构照片。