C. Alternating Subsequence
time limit per test1 second
memory limit per test256 megabytes
inputstandard input
outputstandard output
Recall that the sequence b is a a subsequence of the sequence a if b can be derived from a by removing zero or more elements without changing the order of the remaining elements. For example, if a=[1,2,1,3,1,2,1], then possible subsequences are: [1,1,1,1], [3] and [1,2,1,3,1,2,1], but not [3,2,3] and [1,1,1,1,2].
You are given a sequence a consisting of n positive and negative elements (there is no zeros in the sequence).
Your task is to choose maximum by size (length) alternating subsequence of the given sequence (i.e. the sign of each next element is the opposite from the sign of the current element, like positive-negative-positive and so on or negative-positive-negative and so on). Among all such subsequences, you have to choose one which has the maximum sum of elements.
In other words, if the maximum length of alternating subsequence is k then your task is to find the maximum sum of elements of some alternating subsequence of length k.
You have to answer t independent test cases.
Input
The first line of the input contains one integer t (1≤t≤104) — the number of test cases. Then t test cases follow.
The first line of the test case contains one integer n (1≤n≤2⋅105) — the number of elements in a. The second line of the test case contains n integers a1,a2,…,an (−109≤ai≤109,ai≠0), where ai is the i-th element of a.
It is guaranteed that the sum of n over all test cases does not exceed 2⋅105 (∑n≤2⋅105).
Output
For each test case, print the answer — the maximum sum of the maximum by size (length) alternating subsequence of a.
Example
inputCopy
4
5
1 2 3 -1 -2
4
-1 -2 -1 -3
10
-2 8 3 8 -4 -15 5 -2 -3 1
6
1 -1000000000 1 -1000000000 1 -1000000000
outputCopy
2
-1
6
-2999999997
Note
In the first test case of the example, one of the possible answers is [1,2,3–,−1–––,−2].
In the second test case of the example, one of the possible answers is [−1,−2,−1–––,−3].
In the third test case of the example, one of the possible answers is [−2–––,8,3,8–,−4–––,−15,5–,−2–––,−3,1–].
In the fourth test case of the example, one of the possible answers is [1–,−1000000000–––––––––––––,1–,−1000000000–––––––––––––,1–,−1000000000–––––––––––––].
分析
其实不需要数组,从开始输入,记录符号相同的几个数的最大值,然后当符号改变时加上这个最大值,然后一直循环,直到输入完毕。
#include<bits\stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int maxn=pow(10,9);
int main()
{
int t;
cin>>t;
while(t--)
{
long long n;
cin>>n;
long long sum=0;
long long now,in,z;
cin>>in;
now=in;
if(n==1)
{
cout<<now<<endl;
}
else
{
for(int i=1;i<n;i++)
{
cin>>in;
z=now*in;
if(z>0)
{
now=max(now,in);
}
else{
sum+=now;
now=in;
}
}
sum+=now;
cout<<sum<<endl;
}
}
}