HttpClient ConnectionPoolTimeoutException: Timeout waiting for connection

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-02 22:08:11 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-01-02 22:08:11 发布
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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： ConnectionPoolTimeou
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最近对应用中的一处代码进行优化，把之前是单线程串行执行的一系列http请求改成了多线程并发执行以提高效率。结果程序刚开始运行的时候比较正常，到后面http请求多了之后就抛出异常了，异常栈信息如下：

01-07 11:45:45.576: W/System.err(4727): org.apache.http.conn.ConnectionPoolTimeoutException: Timeout waiting for connection
01-07 11:45:45.586: W/System.err(4727): 	at org.apache.http.impl.conn.tsccm.ConnPoolByRoute.getEntryBlocking(ConnPoolByRoute.java:353)
01-07 11:45:45.586: W/System.err(4727): 	at org.apache.http.impl.conn.tsccm.ConnPoolByRoute$1.getPoolEntry(ConnPoolByRoute.java:238)
01-07 11:45:45.586: W/System.err(4727): 	at org.apache.http.impl.conn.tsccm.ThreadSafeClientConnManager$1.getConnection(ThreadSafeClientConnManager.java:176)
01-07 11:45:45.586: W/System.err(4727): 	at org.apache.http.conn.ConnectionPoolTimeoutException: Timeout waiting for connection
01-07 11:45:45.586: W/System.err(4727): 	at org.apache.http.conn.ConnectionPoolTimeoutException: Timeout waiting for connection
01-07 11:45:45.586: W/System.err(4727): org.apache.http.conn.ConnectionPoolTimeoutException: Timeout waiting for connection
01-07 11:45:45.586: W/System.err(4727): 	at org.apache.http.impl.conn.tsccm.ConnPoolByRoute.getEntryBlocking(ConnPoolByRoute.java:353)
01-07 11:45:45.586: W/System.err(4727): 	at org.apache.http.impl.conn.tsccm.ConnPoolByRoute$1.getPoolEntry(ConnPoolByRoute.java:238)
01-07 11:45:45.596: W/System.err(4727): 	at org.apache.http.impl.conn.tsccm.ThreadSafeClientConnManager$1.getConnection(ThreadSafeClientConnManager.java:176)
01-07 11:45:45.596: W/System.err(4727): 	at org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultRequestDirector.execute(DefaultRequestDirector.java:326)
01-07 11:45:45.596: W/System.err(4727): 	at org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient.execute(AbstractHttpClient.java:555)
01-07 11:45:45.596: W/System.err(4727): 	at org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient.execute(AbstractHttpClient.java:487)
01-07 11:45:45.596: W/System.err(4727): 	at org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient.execute(AbstractHttpClient.java:465)
01-07 11:45:45.596: W/System.err(4727): 	at com.yulore.yellowpage.http.NetUtil.post(NetUtil.java:92)
01-07 11:45:45.596: W/System.err(4727): 	at com.yulore.yellowpage.business.ResolveTask.recognize(ResolveTask.java:123)
01-07 11:45:45.596: W/System.err(4727): 	at com.yulore.yellowpage.business.ResolveTask.call(ResolveTask.java:43)
01-07 11:45:45.596: W/System.err(4727): 	at com.yulore.yellowpage.business.ResolveTask.call(ResolveTask.java:1)
01-07 11:45:45.606: W/System.err(4727): 	at org.apache.http.impl.conn.tsccm.ConnPoolByRoute.getEntryBlocking(ConnPoolByRoute.java:353)
01-07 11:45:45.606: W/System.err(4727): 	at org.apache.http.impl.conn.tsccm.ConnPoolByRoute$1.getPoolEntry(ConnPoolByRoute.java:238)
01-07 11:45:45.606: W/System.err(4727): 	at org.apache.http.impl.conn.tsccm.ThreadSafeClientConnManager$1.getConnection(ThreadSafeClientConnManager.java:176)
01-07 11:45:45.606: W/System.err(4727): 	at org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultRequestDirector.execute(DefaultRequestDirector.java:326)
01-07 11:45:45.606: W/System.err(4727): 	at org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient.execute(AbstractHttpClient.java:555)
01-07 11:45:45.606: W/System.err(4727): 	at org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient.execute(AbstractHttpClient.java:487)
01-07 11:45:45.606: W/System.err(4727): 	at org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient.execute(AbstractHttpClient.java:465)
01-07 11:45:45.606: W/System.err(4727): 	at com.yulore.yellowpage.http.NetUtil.post(NetUtil.java:92)
01-07 11:45:45.606: W/System.err(4727): 	at com.yulore.yellowpage.business.ResolveTask.recognize(ResolveTask.java:123)
01-07 11:45:45.606: W/System.err(4727): 	at com.yulore.yellowpage.business.ResolveTask.call(ResolveTask.java:43)
01-07 11:45:45.606: W/System.err(4727): 	at com.yulore.yellowpage.business.ResolveTask.call(ResolveTask.java:1)
01-07 11:45:45.606: W/System.err(4727): 	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:305)
01-07 11:45:45.616: W/System.err(4727): 	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:137)
01-07 11:45:45.616: W/System.err(4727): org.apache.http.impl.conn.tsccm.ConnPoolByRoute.getEntryBlocking(ConnPoolByRoute.java:353)
01-07 11:45:45.616: W/System.err(4727): 	at org.apache.http.impl.conn.tsccm.ConnPoolByRoute$1.getPoolEntry(ConnPoolByRoute.java:238)
01-07 11:45:45.616: W/System.err(4727): 	at org.apache.http.impl.conn.tsccm.ThreadSafeClientConnManager$1.getConnection(ThreadSafeClientConnManager.java:176)
01-07 11:45:45.616: W/System.err(4727): 	at org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultRequestDirector.execute(DefaultRequestDirector.java:326)
01-07 11:45:45.616: W/System.err(4727): 	at org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient.execute(AbstractHttpClient.java:555)
01-07 11:45:45.616: W/System.err(4727): 	at org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient.execute(AbstractHttpClient.java:487)
01-07 11:45:45.616: W/System.err(4727): 	at org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient.execute(AbstractHttpClient.java:465)
01-07 11:45:45.616: W/System.err(4727): 	at com.yulore.yellowpage.http.NetUtil.post(NetUtil.java:92)
01-07 11:45:45.616: W/System.err(4727): 	at com.yulore.yellowpage.business.ResolveTask.recognize(ResolveTask.java:123)
01-07 11:45:45.616: W/System.err(4727): 	at com.yulore.yellowpage.business.ResolveTask.call(ResolveTask.java:43)
01-07 11:45:45.616: W/System.err(4727): 	at com.yulore.yellowpage.business.ResolveTask.call(ResolveTask.java:1)
01-07 11:45:45.616: W/System.err(4727): 	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:305)
01-07 11:45:45.616: W/System.err(4727): 	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:137)
01-07 11:45:45.616: W/System.err(4727): 	at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:442)
01-07 11:45:45.616: W/System.err(4727): 	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:305)
01-07 11:45:45.616: W/System.err(4727): 	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:137)
01-07 11:45:45.626: W/System.err(4727): 	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1076)
01-07 11:45:45.626: W/System.err(4727): 	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:569)
01-07 11:45:45.626: W/System.err(4727): 	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:856)
01-07 11:45:45.626: W/System.err(4727): org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultRequestDirector.execute(DefaultRequestDirector.java:326)
01-07 11:45:45.626: W/System.err(4727): 	at org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient.execute(AbstractHttpClient.java:555)
01-07 11:45:45.636: W/System.err(4727): 	at org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient.execute(AbstractHttpClient.java:487)
01-07 11:45:45.636: W/System.err(4727): 	at org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient.execute(AbstractHttpClient.java:465)
01-07 11:45:45.636: W/System.err(4727): 	at com.yulore.yellowpage.http.NetUtil.post(NetUtil.java:92)
01-07 11:45:45.636: W/System.err(4727): 	at com.yulore.yellowpage.business.ResolveTask.recognize(ResolveTask.java:123)
01-07 11:45:45.636: W/System.err(4727): 	at 	at 	at com.yulore.yellowpage.business.ResolveTask.call(ResolveTask.java:43)
01-07 11:45:45.636: W/System.err(4727): 	at com.yulore.yellowpage.business.ResolveTask.call(ResolveTask.java:1)
01-07 11:45:45.636: W/System.err(4727): 	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:305)
01-07 11:45:45.646: W/System.err(4727): 	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:137)
01-07 11:45:45.646: W/System.err(4727): 	at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:442)
01-07 11:45:45.646: W/System.err(4727): 	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:305)
01-07 11:45:45.646: W/System.err(4727): 	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:137)java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:305)
01-07 11:45:45.646: W/System.err(4727): 	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:137)
01-07 11:45:45.646: W/System.err(4727): 	at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:442)
01-07 11:45:45.646: W/System.err(4727): 	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:305)
01-07 11:45:45.646: W/System.err(4727): 	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:137)
01-07 11:45:45.646: W/System.err(4727): 	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1076)
01-07 11:45:45.646: W/System.err(4727): 	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:569)
01-07 11:45:45.646: W/System.err(4727): 	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:856)
01-07 11:45:45.646: W/System.err(4727): java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:442)
01-07 11:45:45.646: W/System.err(4727): 	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:305)
01-07 11:45:45.646: W/System.err(4727): 	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:137)
01-07 11:45:45.646: W/System.err(4727): 	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1076)
01-07 11:45:45.646: W/System.err(4727): 	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:569)
01-07 11:45:45.646: W/System.err(4727): 	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:856)
01-07 11:45:45.656: W/System.err(4727): 	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1076)
01-07 11:45:45.656: W/System.err(4727): 	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:569)
01-07 11:45:45.656: W/System.err(4727): 	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:856)


org.apache.http.conn.ConnectionPoolTimeoutException: Timeout waiting for connection，英语好的人一眼就能看出来，ConnectionPool请求超时了，为什么会出现这样的错误了？

原因：http连接池中的连接个数是一定，每次执行http请求后，如果连接没有被释放，会导致http连接池中的数目越来越少，直到最后没有可用http连接。

解决办法：每次请求成功或者请求失败，都手动的去释放连接资源。


先把出错的代码贴出来，如下：

package com.yulore.yellowpage.http;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.zip.GZIPInputStream;

import org.apache.http.Header;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.http.HttpVersion;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.conn.ClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.conn.params.ConnManagerParams;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.PlainSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.Scheme;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SchemeRegistry;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.tsccm.ThreadSafeClientConnManager;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.params.BasicHttpParams;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpConnectionParams;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpParams;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpProtocolParams;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import android.content.Context;
import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
import android.net.NetworkInfo;

import com.yulore.yellowpage.util.LogUtil;

/**
 * 
 * @author Mathew
 * 
 */
public class NetUtil {
	private static HttpClient customerHttpClient;
	private static final String CHARSET_UTF8 = HTTP.UTF_8;
	private static final String TAG = NetUtil.class.getSimpleName();

	/**
	 * post 请求
	 * 
	 * @param vo
	 * @return
	 * @throws JSONException
	 */
	public static Object post(RequestVo vo) throws JSONException,
			ClientProtocolException, SocketTimeoutException, IOException {
		HttpClient client = getNewHttpClient(vo.context);
		LogUtil.e(TAG, "post URL:" + vo.requestUrl);
		
		HttpPost post = new HttpPost(vo.requestUrl);
		HttpParams params = new BasicHttpParams();//
		if(vo.timeout!=0){
			HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(params, vo.timeout); // 连接超时
			HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(params, vo.timeout); // 响应超时
		}

		post.setParams(params);
		post.setHeader("Accept-Encoding", "gzip");

		Object obj = null;

		if (vo.requestDataMap != null) {
			HashMap<String, String> map = vo.requestDataMap;
			ArrayList<BasicNameValuePair> pairList = new ArrayList<BasicNameValuePair>();
			for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()) {
				BasicNameValuePair pair = new BasicNameValuePair(
						entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
				pairList.add(pair);
			}
			HttpEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(pairList, "UTF-8");
			post.setEntity(entity);
		}
		HttpResponse response = client.execute(post);// 包含响应的状态和返回的结果==
		if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
			
			InputStream in = response.getEntity().getContent();
			Header contentEncoding = response.getFirstHeader("Content-Encoding");
			if (contentEncoding != null && contentEncoding.getValue().equalsIgnoreCase("gzip")) {
				LogUtil.e(TAG, "gzip InputStream in post");
				in = new GZIPInputStream(in);
			}
			String result = getHTMLContent(in);
//			String result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8");
			
			LogUtil.w(TAG, result);// 打印得到的JSON字符串
			if (vo.callback != null) {
				JSONObject json = new JSONObject(result);
				String status = json.getString("status");
				if ("0".equals(status)) {
					LogUtil.i(TAG, "缓存Json串");
					vo.callback.process(result);
				}
			}
			
			obj = vo.jsonParser.parseJSON(result);// 回调类真正起作用的地方

			return obj;
		}

		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * 
	 * @param vo
	 * @return
	 * @throws JSONException
	 * @throws IOException
	 * @throws ClientProtocolException
	 * @throws SocketTimeoutException
	 */
	public static Object get(RequestVo vo) throws JSONException,
			ClientProtocolException, IOException,SocketTimeoutException {
		HttpClient client = getNewHttpClient(vo.context);

		LogUtil.e(TAG, "get URL:" + vo.requestUrl);
		// 需要对特殊字符进行转义

		HttpGet get = new HttpGet(vo.requestUrl);

		HttpParams params = new BasicHttpParams();//
		if(vo.timeout!=0){
			HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(params, vo.timeout); // 连接超时
			HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(params, vo.timeout); // 响应超时
		}
		get.setParams(params);
		get.setHeader("Accept-Encoding", "gzip");
		
		Object obj = null;

		HttpResponse response = client.execute(get);
		if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {

			InputStream in = response.getEntity().getContent();
			Header contentEncoding = response.getFirstHeader("Content-Encoding");
			if (contentEncoding != null && contentEncoding.getValue().equalsIgnoreCase("gzip")) {
				LogUtil.e(TAG, "gzip InputStream in get");
				in = new GZIPInputStream(in);
			}
			String result = getHTMLContent(in);
//			String result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8");

			LogUtil.w(TAG, result);// 打印得到的JSON字符串
			if (vo.callback != null) {
				JSONObject json = new JSONObject(result);
				String status = json.getString("status");
				if ("0".equals(status)) {
					LogUtil.i(TAG, "缓存Json串");
					vo.callback.process(result);
				}
			}
			obj = vo.jsonParser.parseJSON(result);
		}

		return obj;
	}
	
	private static String getHTMLContent(InputStream in) {  
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();  
        BufferedReader br = null;
        try {  
        	br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in,"utf-8"));
            String line = null;  
            while((line=br.readLine())!=null){  
                sb.append(line);  
            }  
              
        } catch (IOException e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }finally{  
            try {  
                if(br!=null)
                	br.close();  
            } catch (IOException e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
            }  
        }  
          
        return sb.toString();  
    }  
	
	/**
	 * 
	 * @param vo
	 * @return
	 * @throws JSONException
	 * @throws IOException
	 * @throws ClientProtocolException
	 * @throws SocketTimeoutException
	 */
	public static String requestGet(Context context,String url) throws JSONException,
			ClientProtocolException, IOException,SocketTimeoutException {
		
		HttpClient client = getNewHttpClient(context);

		LogUtil.e(TAG, "requestGet URL:" + url);
		// 需要对特殊字符进行转义

		HttpGet get = new HttpGet(url);

		HttpParams params = new BasicHttpParams();//
		
		get.setParams(params);
		get.setHeader("Accept-Encoding", "gzip");
		
		String result = null;

		HttpResponse response = client.execute(get);
		if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {

			InputStream in = response.getEntity().getContent();
			Header contentEncoding = response.getFirstHeader("Content-Encoding");
			if (contentEncoding != null && contentEncoding.getValue().equalsIgnoreCase("gzip")) {
				LogUtil.e(TAG, "gzip InputStream in requestGet");
				in = new GZIPInputStream(in);
			}
			result = getHTMLContent(in);

			LogUtil.w(TAG, result);// 打印得到的JSON字符串
		}

		return result;
	}

	public interface ResponseStrCallback {
		public void process(String responseStr);
	}

	private static synchronized HttpClient getNewHttpClient(Context context) {
		if (null == customerHttpClient) {
			HttpParams params = new BasicHttpParams();
			// 设置一些基本参数
			HttpProtocolParams.setVersion(params, HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1);
			HttpProtocolParams.setContentCharset(params, CHARSET_UTF8);
			// HttpProtocolParams.setUseExpectContinue(params, true);
			HttpProtocolParams
					.setUserAgent(
							params,
							"Mozilla/5.0(Linux;U;Android 2.2.1;en-us;Nexus One Build.FRG83) "
									+ "AppleWebKit/553.1(KHTML,like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile Safari/533.1");
			// 超时设置
			/* 从连接池中取连接的超时时间 */
			ConnManagerParams.setTimeout(params, 8000);
			/* 连接超时 */
			int ConnectionTimeOut = 10000;
			if (!isWifiDataEnable(context)) {
				ConnectionTimeOut = 15000;
			}
			HttpConnectionParams
					.setConnectionTimeout(params, ConnectionTimeOut);
			/* 请求超时 */
			HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(params, ConnectionTimeOut);
			
			// 设置我们的HttpClient支持HTTP和HTTPS两种模式
			SchemeRegistry schReg = new SchemeRegistry();
			schReg.register(new Scheme("http", PlainSocketFactory
					.getSocketFactory(), 80));
			schReg.register(new Scheme("https", SSLSocketFactory
					.getSocketFactory(), 443));

			// 使用线程安全的连接管理来创建HttpClient
			ClientConnectionManager conMgr = new ThreadSafeClientConnManager(
					params, schReg);
			customerHttpClient = new DefaultHttpClient(conMgr, params);
		}
		return customerHttpClient;
	}

	/**
	 * 判断wifi 是否可用
	 * 
	 * @param context
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static boolean isWifiDataEnable(Context context) {
		ConnectivityManager connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) context
				.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
		boolean isWifiDataEnable = false;
		isWifiDataEnable = connectivityManager.getNetworkInfo(
				ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI).isConnectedOrConnecting();
		return isWifiDataEnable;
	}

	/**
	 * 获得网络连接是否可用
	 * 
	 * @param context
	 * @return
	 */
	public static boolean hasNetwork(Context context) {
		ConnectivityManager con = (ConnectivityManager) context
				.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
		NetworkInfo workinfo = con.getActiveNetworkInfo();
		if (workinfo == null || !workinfo.isAvailable()) {
			// Toast.makeText(context, R.string.network_not_available,
			// Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
			// .show();
			return false;
		}
		return true;
	}
}


我改动了两个地方：

(1) getNewHttpClient方法增加以下代码：

// 超时设置 从连接池中取连接的超时时间 
			ConnManagerParams.setTimeout(params, 20000);
			// 设置最大连接数  
	        ConnManagerParams.setMaxTotalConnections(params, 200);  
	        // 设置每个路由最大连接数  
	        ConnPerRouteBean connPerRoute = new ConnPerRouteBean(20);  
	        ConnManagerParams.setMaxConnectionsPerRoute(params,connPerRoute);


(2) 在get/post方法中处理InputStream完了之后，关闭InputStream

public static Object get(RequestVo vo) throws JSONException,
			ClientProtocolException, IOException,SocketTimeoutException {
		HttpClient client = getNewHttpClient(vo.context);

		LogUtil.e(TAG, "get URL:" + vo.requestUrl);
		// 需要对特殊字符进行转义

		HttpGet get = new HttpGet(vo.requestUrl);

		HttpParams params = new BasicHttpParams();//
		if(vo.timeout!=0){
			HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(params, vo.timeout); // 连接超时
			HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(params, vo.timeout); // 响应超时
		}
		get.setParams(params);
		get.setHeader("Accept-Encoding", "gzip");
		
		Object obj = null;

		HttpResponse response = client.execute(get);
		if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
			InputStream in = null;
			try{
				in = response.getEntity().getContent();
				Header contentEncoding = response.getFirstHeader("Content-Encoding");
				if (contentEncoding != null && contentEncoding.getValue().equalsIgnoreCase("gzip")) {
					LogUtil.e(TAG, "gzip InputStream in get");
					in = new GZIPInputStream(in);
				}
				String result = getHTMLContent(in);
//				String result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8");

				LogUtil.d(TAG, result);// 打印得到的JSON字符串
				
				if (vo.callback != null) {
					JSONObject json = new JSONObject(result);
					String status = json.getString("status");
					if ("0".equals(status)) {
						LogUtil.i(TAG, "缓存Json串");
						vo.callback.process(result);
					}
				}
				obj = vo.jsonParser.parseJSON(result);
			}finally{
				if(in!=null){
					try {
						in.close();
					} catch (Exception e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
			}
		}

		return obj;
	}


将 in.close()放在finally中，这样每次都会关闭InputStream了。


最后贴上完整的代码：

package com.yulore.yellowpage.http;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.zip.GZIPInputStream;

import org.apache.http.Header;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.http.HttpVersion;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.conn.ClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.conn.ConnectTimeoutException;
import org.apache.http.conn.params.ConnManagerParams;
import org.apache.http.conn.params.ConnPerRouteBean;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.PlainSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.Scheme;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SchemeRegistry;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.tsccm.ThreadSafeClientConnManager;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.params.BasicHttpParams;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpConnectionParams;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpParams;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpProtocolParams;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import android.content.Context;
import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
import android.net.NetworkInfo;

import com.yulore.yellowpage.util.LogUtil;

/**
 * 封装http请求的工具类
 */
public class NetUtil {
	private static HttpClient customerHttpClient;
	private static final String CHARSET_UTF8 = HTTP.UTF_8;
	private static final String TAG = NetUtil.class.getSimpleName();

	/**
	 * post 请求
	 * 
	 * @param vo
	 * @return
	 * @throws JSONException
	 */
	public static Object post(RequestVo vo) throws JSONException,
			ClientProtocolException, SocketTimeoutException, ConnectTimeoutException,IOException {
		HttpClient client = getNewHttpClient(vo.context);
		LogUtil.e(TAG, "post URL:" + vo.requestUrl);
		
		HttpPost post = new HttpPost(vo.requestUrl);
		HttpParams params = new BasicHttpParams();//
		if(vo.timeout!=0){
			HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(params, vo.timeout); // 连接超时
			HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(params, vo.timeout); // 响应超时
		}

		post.setParams(params);
		post.setHeader("Accept-Encoding", "gzip");
		
		if (vo.requestDataMap != null) {
			HashMap<String, String> map = vo.requestDataMap;
			ArrayList<BasicNameValuePair> pairList = new ArrayList<BasicNameValuePair>();
			for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()) {
				BasicNameValuePair pair = new BasicNameValuePair(
						entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
				pairList.add(pair);
			}
			HttpEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(pairList, "UTF-8");
			post.setEntity(entity);
		}
		HttpResponse response = client.execute(post);// 包含响应的状态和返回的结果==
		
		Object obj = null;
		
		if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
			InputStream in = null;
			try{
				in = response.getEntity().getContent();
				Header contentEncoding = response.getFirstHeader("Content-Encoding");
				if (contentEncoding != null && contentEncoding.getValue().equalsIgnoreCase("gzip")) {
					LogUtil.e(TAG, "gzip InputStream in post");
					in = new GZIPInputStream(in);
				}
				String result = getHTMLContent(in);
//				String result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8");
				
				LogUtil.d(TAG, result);// 打印得到的JSON字符串
				
				if (vo.callback != null) {
					JSONObject json = new JSONObject(result);
					String status = json.getString("status");
					if ("0".equals(status)) {
						LogUtil.i(TAG, "缓存Json串");
						vo.callback.process(result);
					}
				}
				obj = vo.jsonParser.parseJSON(result);// 回调类真正起作用的地方
			}finally{
				if(in!=null){
					try {
						in.close();
					} catch (Exception e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
			}
		}

		return obj;
	}

	/**
	 * 
	 * @param vo
	 * @return
	 * @throws JSONException
	 * @throws IOException
	 * @throws ClientProtocolException
	 * @throws SocketTimeoutException
	 */
	public static Object get(RequestVo vo) throws JSONException,
			ClientProtocolException, IOException,SocketTimeoutException {
		HttpClient client = getNewHttpClient(vo.context);

		LogUtil.e(TAG, "get URL:" + vo.requestUrl);
		// 需要对特殊字符进行转义

		HttpGet get = new HttpGet(vo.requestUrl);

		HttpParams params = new BasicHttpParams();//
		if(vo.timeout!=0){
			HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(params, vo.timeout); // 连接超时
			HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(params, vo.timeout); // 响应超时
		}
		get.setParams(params);
		get.setHeader("Accept-Encoding", "gzip");
		
		Object obj = null;

		HttpResponse response = client.execute(get);
		if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
			InputStream in = null;
			try{
				in = response.getEntity().getContent();
				Header contentEncoding = response.getFirstHeader("Content-Encoding");
				if (contentEncoding != null && contentEncoding.getValue().equalsIgnoreCase("gzip")) {
					LogUtil.e(TAG, "gzip InputStream in get");
					in = new GZIPInputStream(in);
				}
				String result = getHTMLContent(in);
//				String result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8");

				LogUtil.d(TAG, result);// 打印得到的JSON字符串
				
				if (vo.callback != null) {
					JSONObject json = new JSONObject(result);
					String status = json.getString("status");
					if ("0".equals(status)) {
						LogUtil.i(TAG, "缓存Json串");
						vo.callback.process(result);
					}
				}
				obj = vo.jsonParser.parseJSON(result);
			}finally{
				if(in!=null){
					try {
						in.close();
					} catch (Exception e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
			}
		}

		return obj;
	}
	
	private static String getHTMLContent(InputStream in) {  
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();  
        BufferedReader br = null;
        try {  
        	br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in,"utf-8"));
            String line = null;  
            while((line=br.readLine())!=null){  
                sb.append(line);  
            }  
              
        } catch (IOException e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }finally{  
            try {  
                if(br!=null)
                	br.close();  
            } catch (IOException e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
            }  
        }  
          
        return sb.toString();  
    }  
	
	/**
	 * 
	 * @param vo
	 * @return
	 * @throws JSONException
	 * @throws IOException
	 * @throws ClientProtocolException
	 * @throws SocketTimeoutException
	 */
	public static String requestGet(Context context,String url) throws JSONException,
			ClientProtocolException, IOException,SocketTimeoutException {
		
		HttpClient client = getNewHttpClient(context);

		LogUtil.e(TAG, "requestGet URL:" + url);
		// 需要对特殊字符进行转义

		HttpGet get = new HttpGet(url);

		HttpParams params = new BasicHttpParams();//
		
		get.setParams(params);
		get.setHeader("Accept-Encoding", "gzip");
		
		String result = null;

		HttpResponse response = client.execute(get);
		if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
			InputStream in = null;
			try{
				in = response.getEntity().getContent();
				Header contentEncoding = response.getFirstHeader("Content-Encoding");
				if (contentEncoding != null && contentEncoding.getValue().equalsIgnoreCase("gzip")) {
					LogUtil.e(TAG, "gzip InputStream in requestGet");
					in = new GZIPInputStream(in);
				}
				result = getHTMLContent(in);

				LogUtil.d(TAG, result);// 打印得到的JSON字符串
			}finally{
				if(in!=null){
					try {
						in.close();
					} catch (Exception e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
			}
		}

		return result;
	}

	public interface ResponseStrCallback {
		public void process(String responseStr);
	}

	private static synchronized HttpClient getNewHttpClient(Context context) {
		if (null == customerHttpClient) {
			HttpParams params = new BasicHttpParams();
			// 设置一些基本参数
			HttpProtocolParams.setVersion(params, HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1);
			HttpProtocolParams.setContentCharset(params, CHARSET_UTF8);
			// HttpProtocolParams.setUseExpectContinue(params, true);
			HttpProtocolParams
					.setUserAgent(
							params,
							"Mozilla/5.0(Linux;U;Android 2.2.1;en-us;Nexus One Build.FRG83) "
									+ "AppleWebKit/553.1(KHTML,like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile Safari/533.1");
			// 超时设置 从连接池中取连接的超时时间 
			ConnManagerParams.setTimeout(params, 20000);
			// 设置最大连接数  
	        ConnManagerParams.setMaxTotalConnections(params, 200);  
	        // 设置每个路由最大连接数  
	        ConnPerRouteBean connPerRoute = new ConnPerRouteBean(20);  
	        ConnManagerParams.setMaxConnectionsPerRoute(params,connPerRoute);  
	        
	        /* 连接超时 */
			int ConnectionTimeOut = 10000;
			if (!isWifiDataEnable(context)) {
				ConnectionTimeOut = 15000;
			}
			HttpConnectionParams
					.setConnectionTimeout(params, ConnectionTimeOut);
			/* 请求超时 */
			HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(params, ConnectionTimeOut);
			
			// 设置我们的HttpClient支持HTTP和HTTPS两种模式
			SchemeRegistry schReg = new SchemeRegistry();
			schReg.register(new Scheme("http", PlainSocketFactory
					.getSocketFactory(), 80));
			schReg.register(new Scheme("https", SSLSocketFactory
					.getSocketFactory(), 443));

			// 使用线程安全的连接管理来创建HttpClient
			ClientConnectionManager conMgr = new ThreadSafeClientConnManager(
					params, schReg);
			customerHttpClient = new DefaultHttpClient(conMgr, params);
		}
		return customerHttpClient;
	}

	/**
	 * 判断wifi 是否可用
	 * 
	 * @param context
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static boolean isWifiDataEnable(Context context) {
		ConnectivityManager connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) context
				.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
		boolean isWifiDataEnable = false;
		isWifiDataEnable = connectivityManager.getNetworkInfo(
				ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI).isConnectedOrConnecting();
		return isWifiDataEnable;
	}

	/**
	 * 获得网络连接是否可用
	 * 
	 * @param context
	 * @return
	 */
	public static boolean hasNetwork(Context context) {
		if(context==null){
			LogUtil.e(TAG, "context is null");
			return false;
		}
		ConnectivityManager con = (ConnectivityManager) context
				.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
		NetworkInfo workinfo = con.getActiveNetworkInfo();
		if (workinfo == null || !workinfo.isAvailable()) {
			// Toast.makeText(context, R.string.network_not_available,
			// Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
			// .show();
			return false;
		}
		return true;
	}
}



关于HttpClient的使用，可用去HttpClient官网查看，HttpClient 3.x 和HttpClient 4.x的使用还是有一些区别的

HttpClient官网：http://hc.apache.org/

HttpClient 4.3 Tutorial：http://hc.apache.org/httpcomponents-client-4.3.x/tutorial/html/index.html





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HarmonyOS应用开发者高级认证是检验开发者是否具备HarmonyOS高级应用开发能力的重要标准。以下是对HarmonyOS应用开发者高级认证的详细解析： 一、认证概述 HarmonyOS应用开发者高级认证要求开发者掌握鸿蒙的核心概念和端云一体化开发、数据、网络、媒体、并发、分布式、多设备协同等关键技术能力，具备独立设计和开发鸿蒙应用能力。通过这一认证，开发者能够系统地提升自己在HarmonyOS应用开发领域的技能水平，为未来的职业发展打下坚实基础。 二、认证流程 注册与实名认证：首先，开发者需要在华为开发者官方网站注册账号并进行实名认证。这是获取认证资格的前提条件。 课程学习：认证前，开发者需要参加HarmonyOS应用开发者高级认证的培训课程。这些课程涵盖了HarmonyOS的核心概念、开发技术、分布式应用开发、UI设计等关键内容。开发者可以通过线上或线下的方式进行学习，确保自己掌握所需的知识和技能。 参加考试：完成课程学习后，开发者可以报名参加HarmonyOS应用开发者高级认证考试。考试内容主要涵盖所学课程的重点知识和技能，通过考试即可获得认证资格。
org.apache.http.conn.connectionpooltimeoutexception: timeout waiting for con
09-19
org.apache.http.conn.ConnectionPoolTimeoutException: timeout waiting for connection 是指在使用 Apache HttpClient 进行网络请求时，连接池中的连接等待超时的异常。 当使用 Apache HttpClient 进行网络请求时...

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