Android RuntimeException: Binary XML file line #6: You must supply a layout_height attribute.

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-10 20:33:02 发布

Ricky_Fung

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-10 20:33:02 发布

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分类专栏： Android

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今天在开发的时候遇到一个很奇怪的bug，我在一个自定义BaseAdapter类的getView方法中填充一个布局文件，在某些手机上运行会崩溃，异常信息如下：

04-09 09:40:17.883: E/AndroidRuntime(12055): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
04-09 09:40:17.883: E/AndroidRuntime(12055): java.lang.RuntimeException: Binary XML file line #6: You must supply a layout_height attribute.
04-09 09:40:17.883: E/AndroidRuntime(12055): 	at android.content.res.TypedArray.getLayoutDimension(TypedArray.java:491)
04-09 09:40:17.883: E/AndroidRuntime(12055): 	at android.view.ViewGroup$LayoutParams.setBaseAttributes(ViewGroup.java:5615)
04-09 09:40:17.883: E/AndroidRuntime(12055): 	at android.view.ViewGroup$MarginLayoutParams.<init>(ViewGroup.java:5756)
04-09 09:40:17.883: E/AndroidRuntime(12055): 	at android.widget.RelativeLayout$LayoutParams.<init>(RelativeLayout.java:1190)
04-09 09:40:17.883: E/AndroidRuntime(12055): 	at android.widget.RelativeLayout.generateLayoutParams(RelativeLayout.java:1028)
04-09 09:40:17.883: E/AndroidRuntime(12055): 	at android.widget.RelativeLayout.generateLayoutParams(RelativeLayout.java:70)
04-09 09:40:17.883: E/AndroidRuntime(12055): 	at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:748)
04-09 09:40:17.883: E/AndroidRuntime(12055): 	at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:489)
04-09 09:40:17.883: E/AndroidRuntime(12055): 	at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:396)
04-09 09:40:17.883: E/AndroidRuntime(12055): 	at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:352)
04-09 09:40:17.883: E/AndroidRuntime(12055): 	at com.yulore.yellowpage.SearchListActivity$HistoryAdapter.getView(SearchListActivity.java:990)
04-09 09:40:17.883: E/AndroidRuntime(12055): 	at android.widget.AbsListView.obtainView(AbsListView.java:2159)
04-09 09:40:17.883: E/AndroidRuntime(12055): 	at android.widget.ListView.makeAndAddView(ListView.java:1831)
04-09 09:40:17.883: E/AndroidRuntime(12055): 	at android.widget.ListView.fillDown(ListView.java:674)
04-09 09:40:17.883: E/AndroidRuntime(12055): 	at android.widget.ListView.fillFromTop(ListView.java:735)
04-09 09:40:17.883: E/AndroidRuntime(12055): 	at android.widget.ListView.layoutChildren(ListView.java:1652)
04-09 09:40:17.883: E/AndroidRuntime(12055): 	at android.widget.AbsListView.onLayout(AbsListView.java:1994)
04-09 09:40:17.883: E/AndroidRuntime(12055): 	at android.view.View.layout(View.java:14008)
04-09 09:40:17.883: E/AndroidRuntime(12055): 	at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4373)
04-09 09:40:17.883: E/AndroidRuntime(12055): 	at android.widget.RelativeLayout.onLayout(RelativeLayout.java:1021)
04-09 09:40:17.883: E/AndroidRuntime(12055): 	at android.view.View.layout(View.java:14008)
04-09 09:40:17.883: E/AndroidRuntime(12055): 	at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4373)
04-09 09:40:17.883: E/AndroidRuntime(12055): 	at android.widget.RelativeLayout.onLayout(RelativeLayout.java:1021)
04-09 09:40:17.883: E/AndroidRuntime(12055): 	at android.view.View.layout(View.java:14008)
04-09 09:40:17.883: E/AndroidRuntime(12055): 	at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4373)
04-09 09:40:17.883: E/AndroidRuntime(12055): 	at android.widget.LinearLayout.setChildFrame(LinearLayout.java:1663)
04-09 09:40:17.883: E/AndroidRuntime(12055): 	at android.widget.LinearLayout.layoutVertical(LinearLayout.java:1521)
04-09 09:40:17.883: E/AndroidRuntime(12055): 	at android.widget.LinearLayout.onLayout(LinearLayout.java:1434)
04-09 09:40:17.883: E/AndroidRuntime(12055): 	at android.view.View.layout(View.java:14008)
04-09 09:40:17.883: E/AndroidRuntime(12055): 	at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4373)
04-09 09:40:17.883: E/AndroidRuntime(12055): 	at android.widget.FrameLayout.onLayout(FrameLayout.java:448)
04-09 09:40:17.883: E/AndroidRuntime(12055): 	at android.view.View.layout(View.java:14008)
04-09 09:40:17.883: E/AndroidRuntime(12055): 	at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4373)
04-09 09:40:17.883: E/AndroidRuntime(12055): 	at android.widget.LinearLayout.setChildFrame(LinearLayout.java:1663)
04-09 09:40:17.883: E/AndroidRuntime(12055): 	at android.widget.LinearLayout.layoutVertical(LinearLayout.java:1521)
04-09 09:40:17.883: E/AndroidRuntime(12055): 	at android.widget.LinearLayout.onLayout(LinearLayout.java:1434)
04-09 09:40:17.883: E/AndroidRuntime(12055): 	at android.view.View.layout(View.java:14008)
04-09 09:40:17.883: E/AndroidRuntime(12055): 	at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4373)
04-09 09:40:17.883: E/AndroidRuntime(12055): 	at android.widget.FrameLayout.onLayout(FrameLayout.java:448)
04-09 09:40:17.883: E/AndroidRuntime(12055): 	at android.view.View.layout(View.java:14008)
04-09 09:40:17.883: E/AndroidRuntime(12055): 	at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4373)
04-09 09:40:17.883: E/AndroidRuntime(12055): 	at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performLayout(ViewRootImpl.java:1892)
04-09 09:40:17.883: E/AndroidRuntime(12055): 	at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performTraversals(ViewRootImpl.java:1711)
04-09 09:40:17.883: E/AndroidRuntime(12055): 	at android.view.ViewRootImpl.doTraversal(ViewRootImpl.java:989)
04-09 09:40:17.883: E/AndroidRuntime(12055): 	at android.view.ViewRootImpl$TraversalRunnable.run(ViewRootImpl.java:4351)
04-09 09:40:17.883: E/AndroidRuntime(12055): 	at android.view.Choreographer$CallbackRecord.run(Choreographer.java:749)
04-09 09:40:17.883: E/AndroidRuntime(12055): 	at android.view.Choreographer.doCallbacks(Choreographer.java:562)
04-09 09:40:17.883: E/AndroidRuntime(12055): 	at android.view.Choreographer.doFrame(Choreographer.java:532)
04-09 09:40:17.883: E/AndroidRuntime(12055): 	at android.view.Choreographer$FrameDisplayEventReceiver.run(Choreographer.java:735)
04-09 09:40:17.883: E/AndroidRuntime(12055): 	at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:725)
04-09 09:40:17.883: E/AndroidRuntime(12055): 	at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92)
04-09 09:40:17.883: E/AndroidRuntime(12055): 	at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
04-09 09:40:17.883: E/AndroidRuntime(12055): 	at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5226)
04-09 09:40:17.883: E/AndroidRuntime(12055): 	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
04-09 09:40:17.883: E/AndroidRuntime(12055): 	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
04-09 09:40:17.883: E/AndroidRuntime(12055): 	at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:795)
04-09 09:40:17.883: E/AndroidRuntime(12055): 	at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:562)
04-09 09:40:17.883: E/AndroidRuntime(12055): 	at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

看了这个错误顿时一头雾水，而且还不是所有的手机上运行会崩溃，在stackoverflow上找了不少资料，都没找到解决办法。最后自己一步一步排查终于把这个问题的根源给找出来了，这里总结一下目前我所知道的会报此异常的情形，供后来人参考！

1、Xml 布局文件引用的命名空间出错

如：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schema.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
	....
</RelativeLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
	....
</RelativeLayout>

正确写法如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
	....
</RelativeLayout>

引用的Xml命名空间拼写出错就会出现上述异常，所以如果你遇到了上述异常，请仔细检查你的Xml布局文件的命名空间。

2、Xml布局文件中控件引用的dimen 值不存在

如：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<TextView
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="@dimen/list_item_height"
    android:text="@string/hello"
    />

</RelativeLayout>

这里TextView 的android:layout_height="@dimen/list_item_height"，在做屏幕适配的时候，如果把默认的values 目录下面dimens文件中的list_item_height不小心删除了，只保留了 values-hdpi 目录下dimens文件中的list_item_height，这时如果手机的density为2的时候，在默认的values 目录下面dimens里面找不到list_item_height，于是乎这时就出错了。

我今天碰到的就是第二种情况，检查了一上午才发现这个bug，哎，队友坑爹呀！