HttpClient 文件上传

       最近的工作需要把从网络上抓取的图片批量上传到服务器,文件上传用的是Apache HttpClient 4.3,记录一下以便以后查阅!

代码如下:

/**
 * Example how to use multipart/form encoded POST request.
 */
public class ClientMultipartFormPost {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        if (args.length != 1)  {
            System.out.println("File path not given");
            System.exit(1);
        }
        CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        try {
            HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost("http://localhost:8080" +
                    "/servlets-examples/servlet/RequestInfoExample");

            FileBody img = new FileBody(new File(args[0]));
            StringBody filename = new StringBody("A binary file of some kind", ContentType.TEXT_PLAIN);
			StringBody comment = new StringBody("A binary file of some kind", ContentType.TEXT_PLAIN);

            HttpEntity reqEntity = MultipartEntityBuilder.create()
                    .addPart("img", img)
                    .addPart("filename", filename)
					.addPart("comment", comment)
                    .build();


            httppost.setEntity(reqEntity);

            System.out.println("executing request " + httppost.getRequestLine());
            CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
            try {
                System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
                System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());
                HttpEntity resEntity = response.getEntity();
                if (resEntity != null) {
                    System.out.println("Response content length: " + resEntity.getContentLength());
                }
                EntityUtils.consume(resEntity);
            } finally {
                response.close();
            }
        } finally {
            httpclient.close();
        }
    }

}



HttpClient的更多用法可参考官方文档:https://hc.apache.org/httpcomponents-client-4.3.x/examples.html




以下是一个示例的 HttpClient 文件上传工具类,可以帮助你上传文件: ```java import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets; import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils; import org.apache.http.HttpEntity; import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost; import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType; import org.apache.http.entity.mime.MultipartEntityBuilder; import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient; import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients; import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils; public class HttpClientFileUploader { public static void uploadFile(String url, File file) throws IOException { CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault(); HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url); MultipartEntityBuilder builder = MultipartEntityBuilder.create(); builder.addBinaryBody("file", file, ContentType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA, file.getName()); HttpEntity multipart = builder.build(); httpPost.setEntity(multipart); CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost); try { HttpEntity responseEntity = response.getEntity(); if (responseEntity != null) { String responseString = EntityUtils.toString(responseEntity, StandardCharsets.UTF_8); System.out.println(responseString); } } finally { response.close(); } } public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { File file = new File("path/to/file.txt"); String url = "http://example.com/upload"; uploadFile(url, file); } } ``` 此示例使用 Apache HttpClient 库。请确保将其添加到项目依赖项中。
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