StringBuilder高性能用法总结

项目开发中很多时候我们都需要拼接字符串，那如何才能高效的完成字符串拼接呢？

指定初始容量

先来看一下StringBuilder的源码（JDK7）

public final class StringBuilder
    extends AbstractStringBuilder
    implements java.io.Serializable, CharSequence
{
   

    /** use serialVersionUID for interoperability */
    static final long serialVersionUID = 4383685877147921099L;

    /**
     * Constructs a string builder with no characters in it and an
     * initial capacity of 16 characters.
     */
    public StringBuilder() {
        super(16);
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a string builder with no characters in it and an
     * initial capacity specified by the <code>capacity</code> argument.
     *
     * @param      capacity  the initial capacity.
     * @throws     NegativeArraySizeException  if the <code>capacity</code>
     *               argument is less than <code>0</code>.
     */
    public StringBuilder(int capacity) {
        super(capacity);
    }
}

StringBuilder的默认构造方法调用的是父类AbstractStringBuilder 中的AbstractStringBuilder(int capacity)构造方法，如下：

abstract class AbstractStringBuilder implements Appendable, CharSequence {
    /**
     * The value is used for character storage.
     */
    char[] value;

    /**
     * The count is the number of characters used.
     */
    int count;

    /**
     * This no-arg constructor is necessary for serialization of subclasses.
     */
    AbstractStringBuilder() {
    }

    /**
     * Creates an AbstractStringBuilder of the specified capacity.
     */
    AbstractStringBuilder(int capacity) {
        value = new char[capacity];
    }
}

StringBuilder的内部有一个char[]， 在调用StringBuilder的无参构造方法时其内部char[]的默认长度是16。当我们调用StringBuilder的append方法时，其实就是不断的往char[]里填东西的过程。

public StringBuilder append(String str) {
    super.append(str);
    return this;
}

其中