Lucene的默认排序是按照Document的得分进行排序的。当检索结果集中的两个Document的具有相同的得分时，默认按照Document的ID对结果进行排序。
一、使用Sort、SortField类实现排序
Lucene在查询的时候，可以通过以一个Sort作为参数构造一个检索器IndexSearcher，在构造Sort的时候，指定排序规则。 调用sIndexSearcher.search，例如：
IndexSearcher.search(query, filter, n, sort);
关于Sort类，在其内部定义了3种构造方法：
关于SortField类，其构造方法方法如下：
其中type对应的取值如下：
SortField. SCORE 按积分排序
SortField. DOC 按文档排序
SortField. AUTO 域的值为int、long、float都有效
SortField.STRING 域按STRING排序
SortField..FLOAT
SortField.LONG
SortField.DOUBLE
SortField.SHORT
SortField.CUSTOM 通过比较器排序
SortField.BYTE
示例代码
1、对单个字段进行排序
@Test
public void sortSingleField(){
try {
String path = "D://LuceneEx/day01";
String keyword = "android";
File file = new File(path);
Directory mdDirectory = FSDirectory.open(file);
// Analyzer analyzer = new StandardAnalyzer(Version.LUCENE_36);
// 使用 商业分词器
Analyzer mAnalyzer = new IKAnalyzer();
IndexReader reader = IndexReader.open(mdDirectory);
IndexSearcher searcher = new IndexSearcher(reader);
String[] fields = {"title","category"}; // (在多个Filed中搜索)
QueryParser parser = new MultiFieldQueryParser(Version.LUCENE_36, fields, mAnalyzer);
// String fieldName = "source";
// QueryParser parser = new QueryParser(Version.LUCENE_36, fieldName, mAnalyzer);
Query query = parser.parse(keyword);
SortField field = new SortField("reputation", SortField.FLOAT);
Sort sort = new Sort(field );
TopDocs tops = searcher.search(query, 50, sort );
int count = tops.totalHits;
System.out.println("totalHits="+count);
ScoreDoc[] docs = tops.scoreDocs;
for(int i=0;i<docs.length;i++){
Document doc = searcher.doc(docs[i].doc);
int id = Integer.parseInt(doc.get("id"));
String title = doc.get("title");
String author = doc.get("author");
String publishTime = doc.get("publishTime");
String source = doc.get("source");
String category = doc.get("category");
float reputation = Float.parseFloat(doc.get("reputation"));
System.out.println(id+"\t"+title+"\t"+author+"\t"+publishTime+"\t"+source+"\t"+category+"\t"+reputation);
}
reader.close();
searcher.close();
} catch (CorruptIndexException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}2、对多个字段进行排序
@Test
public void sortMultiField(){
try {
String path = "D://LuceneEx/day01";
String keyword = "Android";
File file = new File(path);
Directory mdDirectory = FSDirectory.open(file);
// Analyzer analyzer = new StandardAnalyzer(Version.LUCENE_36);
// 使用 商业分词器
Analyzer mAnalyzer = new IKAnalyzer();
IndexReader reader = IndexReader.open(mdDirectory);
IndexSearcher searcher = new IndexSearcher(reader);
String[] fields = {"title","category"}; // (在多个Filed中搜索)
QueryParser parser = new MultiFieldQueryParser(Version.LUCENE_36, fields, mAnalyzer);
// String fieldName = "source";
// QueryParser parser = new QueryParser(Version.LUCENE_36, fieldName, mAnalyzer);
Query query = parser.parse(keyword);
SortField sortF1 =new SortField("reputation", SortField.FLOAT);
SortField sortF2 =new SortField("source", SortField.STRING);
Sort sort =new Sort(new SortField[]{sortF1 , sortF2});
TopDocs tops = searcher.search(query, null, 100, sort);
int count = tops.totalHits;
System.out.println("totalHits="+count);
ScoreDoc[] docs = tops.scoreDocs;
for(int i=0;i<docs.length;i++){
Document doc = searcher.doc(docs[i].doc);
int id = Integer.parseInt(doc.get("id"));
String title = doc.get("title");
String author = doc.get("author");
String publishTime = doc.get("publishTime");
String source = doc.get("source");
String category = doc.get("category");
float reputation = Float.parseFloat(doc.get("reputation"));
System.out.println(id+"\t"+title+"\t"+author+"\t"+publishTime+"\t"+source+"\t"+category+"\t"+reputation);
}
reader.close();
searcher.close();
} catch (CorruptIndexException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}用到的两个工具方法代码
/**
* 创建文档对象的工具方法
* @param book
* @return
*/
public Document createDocument(Book book){
Document doc = new Document();
Field id = new Field("id", book.getId() + "", Store.YES,
Index.ANALYZED);
Field title = new Field("title", book.getTitle(), Store.YES,
Index.ANALYZED);
Field author = new Field("author", book.getAuthor(), Store.YES,
Index.ANALYZED);
Field publishTime = new Field("publishTime", book.getPublishTime(),
Store.YES, Index.ANALYZED);
Field source = new Field("source", book.getSource(), Store.YES,
Index.ANALYZED);
Field category = new Field("category", book.getCategory(),
Store.YES, Index.ANALYZED);
Field reputation = new Field("reputation", book.getReputation()
+ "", Store.YES, Index.ANALYZED);
doc.add(id);
doc.add(title);
doc.add(author);
doc.add(publishTime);
doc.add(source);
doc.add(category);
doc.add(reputation);
return doc;
}
/**
* 创建Book对象
* @param title
* @param author
* @param publishTime
* @param category
* @param reputation
* @return
*/
public Book createBook(String title,String author,String publishTime,String category,float reputation){
Random r = new Random();
int id = r.nextInt(10000);
Book book = new Book();
book.setId(id);
book.setAuthor(author);
book.setTitle(title);
book.setCategory(category);
book.setPublishTime(publishTime);
book.setReputation(reputation);
book.setSource("清华大学出版社");
return book;
}二、改变boost(激励因子)
1、改变Document的boost(激励因子)
改变boost的大小，会导致Document的得分的改变，从而按照Lucene默认的对检索结果集的排序方式，改变检索结果中Document的排序的提前或者靠后。在计算得分的时候，使用到了boost的值，默认boost的值为1.0，也就说默认情况下Document的得分与boost的无关的。一旦改变了默认的boost的值，也就从Document的得分与boost无关，变为相关了：boost值越大，Document的得分越高。
2、改变Field的boost(激励因子)
改变Field的boost值，和改变Document的boost值是一样的。因为Document的boost是通过添加到Docuemnt中Field体现的，所以改变Field的boost值，可以改变Document的boost值。
示例代码
@Test
public void testBoost(){
try {
String path = "D://LuceneEx/day02";
String keyword = "android";
File file = new File(path);
Directory mdDirectory = FSDirectory.open(file);
// 使用 商业分词器
Analyzer mAnalyzer = new IKAnalyzer();
IndexReader reader = IndexReader.open(mdDirectory);
IndexSearcher searcher = new IndexSearcher(reader);
String[] fields = { "title", "category" }; // (在多个Filed中搜索)
QueryParser parser = new MultiFieldQueryParser(Version.LUCENE_36,
fields, mAnalyzer);
Query query = parser.parse(keyword);
TopDocs tops = searcher.search(query, null, 50);
int count = tops.totalHits;
System.out.println("totalHits=" + count);
ScoreDoc[] docs = tops.scoreDocs;
for (int i = 0; i < docs.length; i++) {
Document doc = searcher.doc(docs[i].doc);
float score = docs[i].score;
int id = Integer.parseInt(doc.get("id"));
String title = doc.get("title");
String author = doc.get("author");
String publishTime = doc.get("publishTime");
String source = doc.get("source");
String category = doc.get("category");
float reputation = Float.parseFloat(doc.get("reputation"));
System.out.println(id + "\t" + title + "\t" + author + "\t"
+ publishTime + "\t" + source + "\t" + category + "\t"
+ reputation+"\t"+score);
}
reader.close();
searcher.close();
} catch (CorruptIndexException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Test
public void testAdd() {
try {
String path = "D://LuceneEx/day02";
File file = new File(path);
Directory mdDirectory = FSDirectory.open(file);
// 使用Lucene提供的分词器
// Analyzer mAnalyzer = new StandardAnalyzer(Version.LUCENE_36);
// 使用 商业分词器
Analyzer mAnalyzer = new IKAnalyzer();
IndexWriterConfig config = new IndexWriterConfig(Version.LUCENE_36,
mAnalyzer);
IndexWriter writer = new IndexWriter(mdDirectory, config);
Book book1 = createBook("Android内核揭秘", "ABC", "2010-07", "android 移动开发", 8.9f);
Document doc1 = createDocument(book1);
doc1.setBoost(2.0F); //boost：设置得分,2F在当前得分的基础上*2，使得分增高
Book book2 = createBook("Android多媒体开发", "BCD", "2011-07", "android 多媒体", 8.5f);
Document doc2 = createDocument(book2);
doc2.setBoost(2.5F); //boost：设置得分,2F在当前得分的基础上*2，使得分增高
Book book3 = createBook("Android企业应用开发", "QAB", "2012-05", "android 企业应用", 8.2f);
Document doc3 = createDocument(book3);
doc3.setBoost(1.5F); //boost：设置得分,2F在当前得分的基础上*2，使得分增高
writer.addDocument(doc1);
writer.addDocument(doc2);
writer.addDocument(doc3);
writer.close();
} catch (CorruptIndexException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (LockObtainFailedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}运行结果
totalHits=3
3383 Android多媒体开发BCD2011-07清华大学出版社android 多媒体8.51.259212
891 Android内核揭秘ABC2010-07清华大学出版社android 移动开发8.91.0073696
2919 Android企业应用开发QAB2012-05清华大学出版社android 企业应用8.20.75552726
三、自定义排序
待完成。。。
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