android 仿微信底部弹出菜单

最近在网上看了一些文章介绍使用PopupWindow实现 微信弹出菜单，于是乎自己也实现了一下，分享一下！

原理：主要是 popupWindow.setAnimationStyle(R.style.popuStyle);//设置 popupWindow 动画样式

运行效果截图

package com.example.test;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.PopupWindow;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
	private PopupWindow popupWindow;
	private Button bt_popup;

	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

		findView();
	}

	private void findView() {
		bt_popup = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_popup);
		bt_popup.setOnClickListener(this);
	}

	private void showPopupWindow() {

		View view = (LinearLayout) LayoutInflater.from(MainActivity.this)
				.inflate(R.layout.popmenu, null);

		Button bt_clear = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.bt_clear);
		Button bt_exit = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.bt_exit);

		bt_clear.setOnClickListener(this);
		bt_exit.setOnClickListener(this);

		if (popupWindow == null) {

			popupWindow = new PopupWindow(MainActivity.this);
			popupWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(new BitmapDrawable());

//			popupWindow.setFocusable(true); // 设置PopupWindow可获得焦点
			popupWindow.setTouchable(true); // 设置PopupWindow可触摸
			popupWindow.setOutsideTouchable(true); // 设置非PopupWindow区域可触摸

			popupWindow.setContentView(view);
			
			popupWindow.setWidth(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
			popupWindow.setHeight(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
			
			popupWindow.setAnimationStyle(R.style.popuStyle);	//设置 popupWindow 动画样式
		}

		popupWindow.showAtLocation(bt_popup, Gravity.BOTTOM, 0, 0);

		popupWindow.update();

	}

	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		switch (v.getId()) {
		case R.id.bt_popup:
			showPopupWindow();
			break;
		case R.id.bt_exit:
			popupWindow.dismiss();
			break;
		case R.id.bt_clear:
			popupWindow.dismiss();
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
	}
}

注意：popupWindow 的 showAtLocation(parent, gravity, x, y); 方法 第一个参数 parent 并不一定要求是 Activity 布局中的 根节点 元素，这里我传入了一个 Button

阅读官方文档中的说明 

parent a parent view to get the android.view.View.getWindowToken() token from

只是根据这个parent 获取 WindowToken 而已

popupWindow 动画样式

<style name="popuStyle">
        <item name="android:windowEnterAnimation">@anim/popup_anim_in</item>
        <item name="android:windowExitAnimation">@anim/popup_anim_out</item>
    </style>

popup_anim_in.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >

    <translate
        android:duration="300"
        android:fromXDelta="0"
        android:fromYDelta="100%p"
        android:toXDelta="0"
        android:toYDelta="0" />

</set>

popup_anim_out.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >

    <translate
        android:duration="300"
        android:fromXDelta="0"
        android:fromYDelta="0"
        android:toXDelta="0"
        android:toYDelta="100%p" />

</set>