自定义聚合函数（弱类型）

弱类型用户自定义聚合函数：通过继承UserDefinedAggregateFunction来实现用户自定义聚合函数。

import org.apache.spark.SparkConf
import org.apache.spark.sql.{Row, SparkSession}
import org.apache.spark.sql.expressions.{MutableAggregationBuffer, UserDefinedAggregateFunction}
import org.apache.spark.sql.types.{DataType, DoubleType, LongType, StructType}

object SparkSQL06_UDAF {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    // 创建SparkConf
    val conf = new SparkConf().setMaster("local[*]").setAppName("Test")

    //创建SparkSession
    val spark = SparkSession.builder().config(conf).getOrCreate()

    //创建自定义函数对象
    val udaf = new MyAgeAvgFunction

    //注册udaf
    spark.udf.register("avgAge",udaf)

    //读取数据
    val frame = spark.read.json("input/user.json")

    frame.createOrReplaceTempView("users")

    spark.sql("select avgAge(age) from users").show

    spark.stop()
  }
}

/**
 * 用户自定义聚合函数
 */
class MyAgeAvgFunction extends UserDefinedAggregateFunction{

  //输入的数据结构
  override def inputSchema: StructType = {
    new StructType().add("age",LongType)
  }

  //计算时的数据结构
  override def bufferSchema: StructType = {
    new StructType().add("sum",LongType).add("count",LongType)
  }

  //函数返回的数据类型
  override def dataType: DataType = DoubleType

  //函数是否稳定
  override def deterministic: Boolean = true

  //计算前缓冲区的初始化
  override def initialize(buffer: MutableAggregationBuffer): Unit = {
    buffer(0) = 0L
    buffer(1) = 0L
  }

  //根据查询结果更新缓冲区数据
  override def update(buffer: MutableAggregationBuffer, input: Row): Unit = {
    buffer(0) = buffer.getLong(0) + input.getLong(0)
    buffer(1) = buffer.getLong(1) + 1
  }

  //将多个节点的缓冲区合并
  override def merge(buffer1: MutableAggregationBuffer, buffer2: Row): Unit = {
    //sum
    buffer1(0) = buffer1.getLong(0) + buffer2.getLong(0)
    //count
    buffer1(1) = buffer1.getLong(1) + buffer2.getLong(1)
  }

  //计算
  override def evaluate(buffer: Row): Any = {
    buffer.getLong(0).toDouble / buffer.getLong(1)
  }
}