Elasticsearch_条件查询QueryBuilder

1 查询所有（matchAllQuery）

1）源代码

@Test        public void matchAllQuery() {                             // 1 执行查询               SearchResponse searchResponse = client.prepareSearch("blog").setTypes("article")                             .setQuery(QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery()).get();                 // 2 打印查询结果               SearchHits hits = searchResponse.getHits(); // 获取命中次数，查询结果有多少对象               System.out.println("查询结果有：" + hits.getTotalHits() + "条");                 Iterator<SearchHit> iterator = hits.iterator();                 while (iterator.hasNext()) {                      SearchHit searchHit = iterator.next(); // 每个查询对象                        System.out.println(searchHit.getSourceAsString()); // 获取字符串格式打印               }                 // 3 关闭连接               client.close();        }

 

 

2 对所有字段分词查询（queryStringQuery）

1）源代码

@Test        public void query() {               // 1 条件查询               SearchResponse searchResponse = client.prepareSearch("blog").setTypes("article")                             .setQuery(QueryBuilders.queryStringQuery("全文")).get();                 // 2 打印查询结果               SearchHits hits = searchResponse.getHits(); // 获取命中次数，查询结果有多少对象               System.out.println("查询结果有：" + hits.getTotalHits() + "条");                             Iterator<SearchHit> iterator = hits.iterator();                             while (iterator.hasNext()) {                      SearchHit searchHit = iterator.next(); // 每个查询对象                                           System.out.println(searchHit.getSourceAsString()); // 获取字符串格式打印               }                             // 3 关闭连接               client.close();        }

 

 

3 通配符查询（wildcardQuery）

*：表示多个字符（任意的字符）

？：表示单个字符

1）源代码

@Test        public void wildcardQuery() {                 // 1 通配符查询               SearchResponse searchResponse = client.prepareSearch("blog").setTypes("article")                             .setQuery(QueryBuilders.wildcardQuery("content", "*全*")).get();                 // 2 打印查询结果               SearchHits hits = searchResponse.getHits(); // 获取命中次数，查询结果有多少对象               System.out.println("查询结果有：" + hits.getTotalHits() + "条");                 Iterator<SearchHit> iterator = hits.iterator();                 while (iterator.hasNext()) {                      SearchHit searchHit = iterator.next(); // 每个查询对象                        System.out.println(searchHit.getSourceAsString()); // 获取字符串格式打印               }                 // 3 关闭连接               client.close();        }

 

 

4 词条查询（TermQuery）

1）源代码

@Test        public void termQuery() {                             // 1 第一field查询               SearchResponse searchResponse = client.prepareSearch("blog").setTypes("article")                             .setQuery(QueryBuilders.termQuery("content", "全")).get();                             // 2 打印查询结果               SearchHits hits = searchResponse.getHits(); // 获取命中次数，查询结果有多少对象               System.out.println("查询结果有：" + hits.getTotalHits() + "条");                 Iterator<SearchHit> iterator = hits.iterator();                 while (iterator.hasNext()) {                      SearchHit searchHit = iterator.next(); // 每个查询对象                        System.out.println(searchHit.getSourceAsString()); // 获取字符串格式打印               }                 // 3 关闭连接               client.close();        }

 

 

5 模糊查询（fuzzy）

 

@Test        public void fuzzy() {                             // 1 模糊查询               SearchResponse searchResponse = client.prepareSearch("blog").setTypes("article")                             .setQuery(QueryBuilders.fuzzyQuery("title", "lucene")).get();                             // 2 打印查询结果               SearchHits hits = searchResponse.getHits(); // 获取命中次数，查询结果有多少对象               System.out.println("查询结果有：" + hits.getTotalHits() + "条");                 Iterator<SearchHit> iterator = hits.iterator();                 while (iterator.hasNext()) {                      SearchHit searchHit = iterator.next(); // 每个查询对象                        System.out.println(searchHit.getSourceAsString()); // 获取字符串格式打印               }                 // 3 关闭连接               client.close();        }

 

6 映射相关操作

1）源代码

@Test        public void createMapping() throws Exception {                             // 1设置mapping               XContentBuilder builder = XContentFactory.jsonBuilder()                             .startObject()                                    .startObject("article")                                           .startObject("properties")                                                  .startObject("id1")                                                         .field("type", "string")                                                         .field("store", "yes")                                                  .endObject()                                                  .startObject("title2")                                                         .field("type", "string")                                                         .field("store", "no")                                                  .endObject()                                                  .startObject("content")                                                         .field("type", "string")                                                         .field("store", "yes")                                                  .endObject()                                           .endObject()                                    .endObject()                             .endObject();                 // 2 添加mapping               PutMappingRequest mapping = Requests.putMappingRequest("blog4").type("article").source(builder);                             client.admin().indices().putMapping(mapping).get();                             // 3 关闭资源               client.close();        }