用IDEA创建Maven得HDFS环境的依赖和日志

<dependencies>

      <dependency>

          <groupId>junit</groupId>

          <artifactId>junit</artifactId>

          <version>RELEASE</version>

      </dependency>

      <dependency>

          <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>

          <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>

          <version>2.8.2</version>

      </dependency>

      <dependency>

          <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>

          <artifactId>hadoop-common</artifactId>

          <version>2.7.2</version>

      </dependency>

      <dependency>

          <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>

          <artifactId>hadoop-client</artifactId>

          <version>2.7.2</version>

      </dependency>

      <dependency>

          <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>

          <artifactId>hadoop-hdfs</artifactId>

          <version>2.7.2</version>

      </dependency>

      <dependency>

          <groupId>jdk.tools</groupId>

          <artifactId>jdk.tools</artifactId>

          <version>1.8</version>

          <scope>system</scope>

          <systemPath>${JAVA_HOME}/lib/tools.jar</systemPath>

      </dependency>

</dependencies>

注意：如果Eclipse/Idea打印不出日志，在控制台上只显示

1.log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.apache.hadoop.util.Shell).  

2.log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.  

3.log4j:WARN See http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/faq.html#noconfig for more info.

需要在项目的src/main/resources目录下，新建一个文件，命名为“log4j.properties”，在文件中填入

log4j.rootLogger=INFO, stdout

log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender

log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout

log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m%n

log4j.appender.logfile=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender

log4j.appender.logfile.File=target/spring.log

log4j.appender.logfile.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout

log4j.appender.logfile.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m%n