数据处理——MySQL

MySQL中date数据类型

1.返回从0000年到现在的天数

to_days("2015-01-04")

2.将时间/日期间隔添加到日期

adddate("2015-01-03",INTERVAL 1 day) #2015-01-04

3.TIMESTAMPDIFF

#计算相差天数：
select TIMESTAMPDIFF(DAY,'2019-05-20', '2019-05-21'); 

#计算相差小时数：
select TIMESTAMPDIFF(HOUR, '2015-03-22 07:00:00', '2015-03-22 18:00:00'); 

#计算相差秒数：
select TIMESTAMPDIFF(SECOND, '2015-03-22 07:00:00', '2015-03-22 7:01:01'); 

4.返回值是相差的天数

DATEDIFF('2007-12-31','2007-12-30');   # 1
DATEDIFF('2010-12-30','2010-12-31');   # -1

5.从日期减去指定的时间间隔

DATE_SUB("2008-12-29",INTERVAL 2 DAY) #2008-12-27

6.interval

"2015-01-03"+interval'1' day #2015-01-04