使用struts2+MySQL做简单的登录验证

环境:

<span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:14px;">JDK:1.8
IDE:NetBeans 8.0.2
struts:2.3.15
MySQL:5.6.26</span>


1. 在MySQL中创建相应的数据库和表,提供初始的测试数据

-- 创建数据库
CREATE DATABASE `attendance`;
-- 创建表
CREATE TABLE `admin` (
  `id` varchar(10) NOT NULL,
  `pwd` varchar(20) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
-- 插入记录,测试用户名"admin",密码"admin"
INSERT INTO attendance.admin(id,pwd) values('admin','admin');


2. 编写数据库连接类SQLCon

package SQLHelper;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;

/**
 * @author falleyes
 */
public class SQLCon {

    // 连接实例
    private static Connection conn = null;
    //连接地址
    String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mysql";
    // MySQL用户名
    String user = "sa";
    // MySQL密码
    String password = "mysql";

    public SQLCon() throws Exception {
        Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
        conn=DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,password);
    }
    
    //获得连接对象
    public static Connection getConnection(){
        return conn;
    }
    
    //关闭连接
    public static void CloseCon() throws SQLException{
        conn.close();
    }
}


3. 设计网站的结构



4. 配置web.xml并且编写index.jsp页面(该页面只是个跳转页面)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.1" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd">
    <filter>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>
            30
        </session-timeout>
    </session-config>
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
<%-- 
    Document   : index.jsp
--%>

<%@page contentType="text/html" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
        <title>JSP Page</title>
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
        <jsp:forward page="Login/LoginJSP.jsp"/>
    </body>
</html>


5. 设计编写登录页面和相应结果的跳转页面

<%-- 
    Document   : LoginJSP.jsp
--%>

<%@page contentType="text/html" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
        <title>JSP Page</title>
        <style type="text/css">
            #MainLogin {
                position: absolute;
                width: 500px;
                top: 30%;
                left: 50%;
                font-size:24px;
                margin-left:-250px;
            }
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div class="MainLogin" id="MainLogin">
            <s:form action="LoginAction">
                <table>
                    <tr>
                        <td  style="height:30px; text-align:center; font-size:24px; ">
                            欢迎登录
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td><br/></td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td>
                            <input name="userid" type="text" placeholder="User ID" style="width:500px; height:30px; text-align:center; font-size:24px; "/>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td>
                            <input name="userpwd" type="password" placeholder="Password" style="width:500px; height:30px; text-align:center; font-size:24px; "/>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td align="center">
                            <input type="submit" value="Submit" style="width:30%; height:30px; font-size:24px; " />
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                </table>
            </s:form>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
<%-- 
    Document   : loginsuccess.jsp
--%>

<%@page contentType="text/html" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
        <title>JSP Page</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <h1>Success!</h1>
    </body>
</html>
<%-- 
    Document   : loginfail.jsp
--%>

<%@page contentType="text/html" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
        <title>JSP Page</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <h1>Fail!</h1>
    </body>
</html>
以上三个文件,LoginJSP.jsp为登录界面,loginsuccess.jsp为登录成功的页面,loginfail.jsp为登录失败的页面。


6. 编写登录Action,配置struts.xml文件。Action中的属性名称需要和jsp页面中form表单中的标签name值保持一致,这样才可以在action触发的时候获得相应的属性值,并执行execute()中的代码。注意,structs.xml文件中的路径填写是很容易出错的,要根据自己实际项目的包和文件夹路径来填写。

package Login;

import SQLHelper.SQLCon;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
/**
 * @author falleyes
 */
public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport {

    private String userid;
    private String userpwd;

    public LoginAction() {
    }

    //执行部分
    public String execute() throws SQLException {

        //新建连接
        try {
            new SQLCon();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return INPUT;
        }

        //SQL语句
        String sql = "select Count(*) as Total From attendance.admin Where id='"
                + userid + "' and pwd='" + userpwd + "'";
        ResultSet rs = null;

        //获得检索结果并返回结果字符串
        try {
            rs = SQLCon.getConnection().createStatement().executeQuery(sql);
            if (rs.next()) {
                return rs.getInt("Total") >= 1 ? SUCCESS : INPUT;
            }
        } catch (SQLException ex) {
            return INPUT;
        } finally {
            SQLCon.CloseCon();
        }
        return INPUT;
    }

    /**
     * @return the userid
     */
    public String getUserid() {
        return userid;
    }

    /**
     * @param userid the userid to set
     */
    public void setUserid(String userid) {
        this.userid = userid;
    }

    /**
     * @return the userpwd
     */
    public String getUserpwd() {
        return userpwd;
    }

    /**
     * @param userpwd the userpwd to set
     */
    public void setUserpwd(String userpwd) {
        this.userpwd = userpwd;
    }
}
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">

<struts>
    <package name="base" extends="struts-default">
        
        <action name="LoginAction" class="Login.LoginAction">
            <result name="success">loginsuccess.jsp</result>
            <result name="input">loginfail.jsp</result>
        </action>
        
    </package>
</struts>

7. 测试登录


测试输入"admin","admin",跳转到Success!的页面,输入其他,跳转到Fail!的页面。



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