Android Framework-Tools adb

Official Page

       http://developer.android.com/tools/help/adb.html

logcat

       adb logcat -b radio -b main -v time

bugreport

    Prints dumpsys, dumpstate, and logcat data to the screen, for the purposes of bug reporting.

shell

    input

             输入touch，key等事件。

The sources are: 
      trackball
      joystick
      touchnavigation
      mouse
      keyboard
      gamepad
      touchpad
      dpad
      stylus
      touchscreen

The commands and default sources are:
      text <string> (Default: touchscreen)
      keyevent [--longpress] <key code number or name> ... (Default: keyboard)
      tap <x> <y> (Default: touchscreen)
      swipe <x1> <y1> <x2> <y2> [duration(ms)] (Default: touchscreen)
      press (Default: trackball)
      roll <dx> <dy> (Default: trackball)

例1，输入按键enter key

adb shell input keyevent 66

 
 

  
  

   
   例2，输入滑动操作
  
  
 
 
adb shell input touchscreen swipe 18 665 18 350

getevent 
 
 
获取底层驱动上报的touch，key等事件:
adb shell getevent
输出：
add device 1: /dev/input/event0
  name:     "mtk-kpd"
add device 2: /dev/input/event4
  name:     "mtk-tpd-kpd"
could not get driver version for /dev/input/mouse0, Not a typewriter
add device 3: /dev/input/event3
  name:     "mtk-tpd"
add device 4: /dev/input/event2
  name:     "hwmdata"

 
 
命令帮助：
adb shell getevent -h
输出：
Usage: getevent [-t] [-n] [-s switchmask] [-S] [-v [mask]] [-d] [-p] [-i] [-l] [-q] [-c count] [-r] [device]
    -t: show time stamps
    -n: don't print newlines
    -s: print switch states for given bits
    -S: print all switch states
    -v: verbosity mask (errs=1, dev=2, name=4, info=8, vers=16, pos. events=32, props=64)
    -d: show HID descriptor, if available
    -p: show possible events (errs, dev, name, pos. events)
    -i: show all device info and possible events
    -l: label event types and names in plain text
    -q: quiet (clear verbosity mask)
    -c: print given number of events then exit
    -r: print rate events are received

 
 
用法示例，获取TP事件：
archermind@aclgcl-ubnt:~$ adb shell getevent -lt /dev/input/event3
[1406014816.720040] EV_KEY       BTN_TOUCH            DOWN                
[1406014816.720048] EV_ABS       ABS_MT_POSITION_X    000000f2            
[1406014816.720051] EV_ABS       ABS_MT_POSITION_Y    000001f3            
[1406014816.720054] EV_SYN       SYN_MT_REPORT        00000000            
[1406014816.720056] EV_SYN       SYN_REPORT           00000000            
[1406014816.729482] EV_ABS       ABS_MT_POSITION_X    000000f2            
[1406014816.729490] EV_ABS       ABS_MT_POSITION_Y    000001f3            
[1406014816.729493] EV_SYN       SYN_MT_REPORT        00000000            
[1406014816.729495] EV_SYN       SYN_REPORT           00000000            
[1406014816.740365] EV_ABS       ABS_MT_POSITION_X    000000f2  
  dumpsys 
获取系统中的各种运行状态，此命令的功能非常强大，是调试和解bug必备之助手，支持的功能如下：
 
 
memory使用情况：
adb shell dumpsys meminfo

 
 

  
  

   
   ext:分析memory问题时，可抓取以下信息：
  
  
 
 
adb shell dumpsys meminfo > dumpsys_meminfo.txt
adb shell cat /sys/kernel/debug/ion/ion_mm_heap > ion_mm_heap.txt
adb shell cat /proc/mali/memory_usage > memory_usage.txt
adb shell ps > ps.txt
adb shell cat /proc/vmallocinfo > vmallocinfo.txt
adb shell cat /proc/zoneinfo > zoneinfo.txt
adb shell cat /proc/meminfo > proc_meminfo.txt

 
 

  
  

   
   其中ps命令，查到某个可以进程后取得其进程号，查看maps信息：
  
  
 
 
adb shell cat /proc/<pid>/maps

 
 
CPU使用情况：
adb shell dumpsys cpuinfo

 
 
列出使用过的应用统计，打开过的次数和时间。
adb shell dumpsys usagestats

 
 
showing memory details for processes running in the background over the past ~3 hours.
adb shell dumpsys procstats [--hours 3]
adb shell dumpsys activity log a on
adb shell dumpsys
adb shell dumpsys activity activities
adb shell dumpsys wifi
adb shell dumpsys cpuinfo
adb shell dumpsys meminfo [packagename]
1 SurfaceFlinger
2 accessibility
3 account
4 activity
5 alarm
6 appwidget
7 audio
8 backup
9 battery
10 batteryinfo
11 bluetooth
12 bluetooth_a2dp
13 clipboard
14 connectivity
15 content
16 cpuinfo
17 device_policy
18 devicestoragemonitor
19 diskstats
20 dropbox
21 entropy
22 ethernet
23 hardware
24 input_method
25 iphonesubinfo
26 isms
27 keybar
28 location
29 media.audio_flinger
30 media.audio_policy
31 media.camera
32 media.player
33 meminfo
34 mount
35 netstat
36 network_management
37 notification
38 package
39 permission
40 phone
41 power
42 search
43 sensorservice
44 simphonebook
45 statusbar
46 telephony.registry
47 throttle
48 uimode
49 usagestats
50 vibrator
51 wallpaper
52 wifi
53 window
54 gfxinfo
  pm 
Using package manager
 
 

  
  

   
   例：列出设备上所有的package：
  
  
 
 
adb shell pm list packages -f
更多的功能可以参考以下帮助：
usage: pm list packages [-f] [-d] [-e] [-s] [-3] [-i] [-u] [--user USER_ID] [FILTER]
       pm list permission-groups
       pm list permissions [-g] [-f] [-d] [-u] [GROUP]
       pm list instrumentation [-f] [TARGET-PACKAGE]
       pm list features
       pm list libraries
       pm list users
       pm path PACKAGE
       pm dump PACKAGE
       pm install [-l] [-r] [-t] [-i INSTALLER_PACKAGE_NAME] [-s] [-f]
                  [--algo <algorithm name> --key <key-in-hex> --iv <IV-in-hex>]
                  [--originating-uri <URI>] [--referrer <URI>] PATH
       pm uninstall [-k] PACKAGE
       pm clear [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE
       pm enable [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT
       pm disable [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT
       pm disable-user [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT
       pm disable-until-used [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT
       pm block [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT
       pm unblock [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT
       pm grant PACKAGE PERMISSION
       pm revoke PACKAGE PERMISSION
       pm set-install-location [0/auto] [1/internal] [2/external]
       pm get-install-location
       pm set-permission-enforced PERMISSION [true|false]
       pm trim-caches DESIRED_FREE_SPACE
       pm create-user USER_NAME
       pm remove-user USER_ID
       pm get-max-users

pm list packages: prints all packages, optionally only
  those whose package name contains the text in FILTER.  Options:
    -f: see their associated file.
    -d: filter to only show disbled packages.
    -e: filter to only show enabled packages.
    -s: filter to only show system packages.
    -3: filter to only show third party packages.
    -i: see the installer for the packages.
    -u: also include uninstalled packages.

pm list permission-groups: prints all known permission groups.

pm list permissions: prints all known permissions, optionally only
  those in GROUP.  Options:
    -g: organize by group.
    -f: print all information.
    -s: short summary.
    -d: only list dangerous permissions.
    -u: list only the permissions users will see.

pm list instrumentation: use to list all test packages; optionally
  supply <TARGET-PACKAGE> to list the test packages for a particular
  application.  Options:
    -f: list the .apk file for the test package.

pm list features: prints all features of the system.

pm list users: prints all users on the system.

pm path: print the path to the .apk of the given PACKAGE.

pm dump: print system state associated w ith the given PACKAGE.

pm install: installs a package to the system.  Options:
    -l: install the package with FORWARD_LOCK.
    -r: reinstall an exisiting app, keeping its data.
    -t: allow test .apks to be installed.
    -i: specify the installer package name.
    -s: install package on sdcard.
    -f: install package on internal flash.
    -d: allow version code downgrade.

pm uninstall: removes a package from the system. Options:
    -k: keep the data and cache directories around after package removal.

pm clear: deletes all data associated with a package.

pm enable, disable, disable-user, disable-until-used: these commands
  change the enabled state of a given package or component (written
  as "package/class").

pm grant, revoke: these commands either grant or revoke permissions
  to applications.  Only optional permissions the application has
  declared can be granted or revoked.

pm get-install-location: returns the current install location.
    0 [auto]: Let system decide the best location
    1 [internal]: Install on internal device storage
    2 [external]: Install on external media

pm set-install-location: changes the default install location.
  NOTE: this is only intended for debugging; using this can cause
  applications to break and other undersireable behavior.
    0 [auto]: Let system decide the best location
    1 [internal]: Install on internal device storage
    2 [external]: Install on external media

pm trim-caches: trim cache files to reach the given free space.

pm create-user: create a new user with the given USER_NAME,
  printing the new user identifier of the user.

pm remove-user: remove the user with the given USER_IDENTIFIER,
  deleting all data associated with that user
  service 
例：
adb shell service list
更多：
Usage: service [-h|-?]
       service list
       service check SERVICE
       service call SERVICE CODE [i32 INT | s16 STR] ...
Options:
   i32: Write the integer INT into the send parcel.
   s16: Write the UTF-16 string STR into the send parcel.
  am 
Using activity manager
 
 

  
  

   
   am支持的功能太多，帮助如下：
  
  
 
 
usage: am [subcommand] [options]
usage: am start [-D] [-W] [-P <FILE>] [--start-profiler <FILE>]
               [--R COUNT] [-S] [--opengl-trace]
               [--user <USER_ID> | current] <INTENT>
       am startservice [--user <USER_ID> | current] <INTENT>
       am stopservice [--user <USER_ID> | current] <INTENT>
       am force-stop [--user <USER_ID> | all | current] <PACKAGE>
       am kill [--user <USER_ID> | all | current] <PACKAGE>
       am kill-all
       am broadcast [--user <USER_ID> | all | current] <INTENT>
       am instrument [-r] [-e <NAME> <VALUE>] [-p <FILE>] [-w]
               [--user <USER_ID> | current]
               [--no-window-animation] <COMPONENT>
       am profile start [--user <USER_ID> current] <PROCESS> <FILE>
       am profile stop [--user <USER_ID> current] [<PROCESS>]
       am dumpheap [--user <USER_ID> current] [-n] <PROCESS> <FILE>
       am set-debug-app [-w] [--persistent] <PACKAGE>
       am clear-debug-app
       am monitor [--gdb <port>]
       am hang [--allow-restart]
       am restart
       am idle-maintenance
       am screen-compat [on|off] <PACKAGE>
       am to-uri [INTENT]
       am to-intent-uri [INTENT]
       am switch-user <USER_ID>
       am stop-user <USER_ID>
       am stack create <TASK_ID> <RELATIVE_STACK_BOX_ID> <POSITION> <WEIGHT>
       am stack movetask <TASK_ID> <STACK_ID> [true|false]
       am stack resize <STACK_ID> <WEIGHT>
       am stack boxes
       am stack box <STACK_BOX_ID>

am start: start an Activity.  Options are:
    -D: enable debugging
    -W: wait for launch to complete
    --start-profiler <FILE>: start profiler and send results to <FILE>
    -P <FILE>: like above, but profiling stops when app goes idle
    -R: repeat the activity launch <COUNT> times.  Prior to each repeat,
        the top activity will be finished.
    -S: force stop the target app before starting the activity
    --opengl-trace: enable tracing of OpenGL functions
    --user <USER_ID> | current: Specify which user to run as; if not
        specified then run as the current user.

am startservice: start a Service.  Options are:
    --user <USER_ID> | current: Specify which user to run as; if not
        specified then run as the current user.

am stopservice: stop a Service.  Options are:
    --user <USER_ID> | current: Specify which user to run as; if not
        specified then run as the current user.

am force-stop: force stop everything associated with <PACKAGE>.
    --user <USER_ID> | all | current: Specify user to force stop;
        all users if not specified.

am kill: Kill all processes associated with <PACKAGE>.  Only kills.
  processes that are safe to kill -- that is, will not impact the user
  experience.
    --user <USER_ID> | all | current: Specify user whose processes to kill;
        all users if not specified.

am kill-all: Kill all background processes.

am broadcast: send a broadcast Intent.  Options are:
    --user <USER_ID> | all | current: Specify which user to send to; if not
        specified then send to all users.
    --receiver-permission <PERMISSION>: Require receiver to hold permission.

am instrument: start an Instrumentation.  Typically this target <COMPONENT>
  is the form <TEST_PACKAGE>/<RUNNER_CLASS>.  Options are:
    -r: print raw results (otherwise decode REPORT_KEY_STREAMRESULT).  Use with
        [-e perf true] to generate raw output for performance measurements.
    -e <NAME> <VALUE>: set argument <NAME> to <VALUE>.  For test runners a
        common form is [-e <testrunner_flag> <value>[,<value>...]].
    -p <FILE>: write profiling data to <FILE>
    -w: wait for instrumentation to finish before returning.  Required for
        test runners.
    --user <USER_ID> | current: Specify user instrumentation runs in;
        current user if not specified.
    --no-window-animation: turn off window animations while running.

am profile: start and stop profiler on a process.  The given <PROCESS> argument
  may be either a process name or pid.  Options are:
    --user <USER_ID> | current: When supplying a process name,
        specify user of process to profile; uses current user if not specified.

am dumpheap: dump the heap of a process.  The given <PROCESS> argument may
  be either a process name or pid.  Options are:
    -n: dump native heap instead of managed heap
    --user <USER_ID> | current: When supplying a process name,
        specify user of process to dump; uses current user if not specified.

am set-debug-app: set application <PACKAGE> to debug.  Options are:
    -w: wait for debugger when application starts
    --persistent: retain this value

am clear-debug-app: clear the previously set-debug-app.

am bug-report: request bug report generation; will launch UI
    when done to select where it should be delivered.

am monitor: start monitoring for crashes or ANRs.
    --gdb: start gdbserv on the given port at crash/ANR

am hang: hang the system.
    --allow-restart: allow watchdog to perform normal system restart

am restart: restart the user-space system.

am idle-maintenance: perform idle maintenance now.

am screen-compat: control screen compatibility mode of <PACKAGE>.

am to-uri: print the given Intent specification as a URI.

am to-intent-uri: print the given Intent specification as an intent: URI.

am switch-user: switch to put USER_ID in the foreground, starting
  execution of that user if it is currently stopped.

am stop-user: stop execution of USER_ID, not allowing it to run any
  code until a later explicit switch to it.

am stack create: create a new stack relative to an existing one.
   <TASK_ID>: the task to populate the new stack with. Must exist.
   <RELATIVE_STACK_BOX_ID>: existing stack box's id.
   <POSITION>: 0: before <RELATIVE_STACK_BOX_ID>, per RTL/LTR configuration,
               1: after <RELATIVE_STACK_BOX_ID>, per RTL/LTR configuration,
               2: to left of <RELATIVE_STACK_BOX_ID>,
               3: to right of <RELATIVE_STACK_BOX_ID>,               4: above <RELATIVE_STACK_BOX_ID>, 5: below <RELATIVE_STACK_BOX_ID>
   <WEIGHT>: float between 0.2 and 0.8 inclusive.

am stack movetask: move <TASK_ID> from its current stack to the top (true) or   bottom (false) of <STACK_ID>.

am stack resize: change <STACK_ID> relative size to new <WEIGHT>.

am stack boxes: list the hierarchy of stack boxes and their contents.

am stack box: list the hierarchy of stack boxes rooted at <STACK_BOX_ID>.

<INTENT> specifications include these flags and arguments:
    [-a <ACTION>] [-d <DATA_URI>] [-t <MIME_TYPE>]
    [-c <CATEGORY> [-c <CATEGORY>] ...]
    [-e|--es <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_STRING_VALUE> ...]
    [--esn <EXTRA_KEY> ...]
    [--ez <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_BOOLEAN_VALUE> ...]
    [--ei <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_INT_VALUE> ...]
    [--el <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_LONG_VALUE> ...]
    [--ef <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_FLOAT_VALUE> ...]
    [--eu <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_URI_VALUE> ...]
    [--ecn <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_COMPONENT_NAME_VALUE>]
    [--eia <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_INT_VALUE>[,<EXTRA_INT_VALUE...]]
    [--ela <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_LONG_VALUE>[,<EXTRA_LONG_VALUE...]]
    [--efa <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_FLOAT_VALUE>[,<EXTRA_FLOAT_VALUE...]]
    [-n <COMPONENT>] [-f <FLAGS>]
    [--grant-read-uri-permission] [--grant-write-uri-permission]
    [--debug-log-resolution] [--exclude-stopped-packages]
    [--include-stopped-packages]
    [--activity-brought-to-front] [--activity-clear-top]
    [--activity-clear-when-task-reset] [--activity-exclude-from-recents]
    [--activity-launched-from-history] [--activity-multiple-task]
    [--activity-no-animation] [--activity-no-history]
    [--activity-no-user-action] [--activity-previous-is-top]
    [--activity-reorder-to-front] [--activity-reset-task-if-needed]
    [--activity-single-top] [--activity-clear-task]
    [--activity-task-on-home]
    [--receiver-registered-only] [--receiver-replace-pending]
    [--selector]
    [<URI> | <PACKAGE> | <COMPONENT>]
  screenrecord 
Recording a device screen
 
 

  
  

   
   可以用该命令录制一段视频，很多重现步骤可以用这个命令来录制。
  
  
  
  

   
   注意：从Android 4.4 (API level 19)开始支持。
  
  
 
 
adb shell screenrecord /sdcard/demo.mp4
  monkey 
Ask INT for more detial.
  others 
单独编译启动模块（编译kernel）之后的下载命令
adb reboot bootloader
fastboot flash boot out/target/product/jrdsh82_w_tmous_kk/boot.img
重新挂载custpack使其拥有读写权限（需要adb有root权限）
adb shell mount -o remount rw /custpack