作业2：Activity的生命周期与跳转

设计目标

在原先的微信页面实现点击跳转和按钮回传信息的设计

功能说明

1.新建一个activity，使得列表中某一项点击后跳转到的新建的activity
2.实现最新的activtyforresult功能

核心代码

需要对AndroidManifest.xml进行修改，如下所示

<activity
            android:name=".resultActivity"
            android:exported="false">
            <meta-data
                android:name="android.app.lib_name"
                android:value="" />
        </activity>
        <activity
            android:name=".itemActivity"
            android:exported="false">
        </activity>
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:exported="true">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

Adapter.java

package com.example.work2;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import java.util.List;

public class Adapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<Adapter.myviewholder> {

    private List<String> list;
    private Context context;
    private View inflater;

    public Adapter(Context context, List<String> list) {
        this.context = context;
        this.list = list;
    }

    @Override
    public myviewholder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup viewGroup, int i) {
        inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.item, viewGroup, false);
        myviewholder myviewholder = new myviewholder(inflater);
        return myviewholder;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(myviewholder myviewholder, int j) {
        myviewholder.textView.setText(list.get(j));
        myviewholder.textView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(context,itemActivity.class);
                context.startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return list.size();
    }

    class myviewholder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
        TextView textView;
        public myviewholder( View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            textView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.textView2);
        }
    }
}

itemActivity

package com.example.work2;

import androidx.activity.result.ActivityResult;
import androidx.activity.result.ActivityResultCallback;
import androidx.activity.result.ActivityResultLauncher;
import androidx.activity.result.contract.ActivityResultContracts;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class itemActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private Button button;
    private TextView textView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_item);

        textView=findViewById(R.id.itemtextView2);

        button=findViewById(R.id.button);
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(itemActivity.this,resultActivity.class);
                test.launch(intent);

            }
        });
    }

    public ActivityResultLauncher test;
    {
        test=registerForActivityResult(
                new ActivityResultContracts.StartActivityForResult(),
                new ActivityResultCallback<ActivityResult>(){

                    @Override
                    public void onActivityResult(ActivityResult result) {
                        if (result.getResultCode() == 888){
                            Log.d("xr","onActivityResultLauncher...");
                            textView.setText(result.getData().getStringExtra("data"));
                        }
                    }
                });
    }

}

resultActivity.java

package com.example.work2;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.Calendar;

public class resultActivity extends AppCompatActivity {


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_result);
        Intent intent = getIntent();
        intent.putExtra("data","你吃饭了吗\n"+"今天的饭菜是"+ Calendar.getInstance().getTime());
        setResult(888,intent);
        finish();

    }


}

activity_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".itemActivity">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/ItemtextView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="这是新闻页面"
        android:textSize="30sp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.543"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.113" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="查看信息"
        android:textSize="30sp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.529"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/ItemtextView1"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.138" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/itemtextView2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="这是聊天信息"
        android:textSize="30sp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.58"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.477"/>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

运行截图

实验小结

在本次实验中，在上次实验对RecyclerView的基础使用上，根据参考文档，学习了在Adapter里面直接对控件做点击事件的方法，并且认识到了按钮和页面跳转以及信息弹出之间的关系和设计操作，应该多加练习熟练掌握相关内容

源码地址

仓库源码