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T4模板的修改
如何使用T4模板，比如我们在Model中添加了EF,这时候就会有T4模板。这个T4模板的名字就是....tt ,它的作用就是成类文件（当然这个类文件的内容是根据T4模板中的EntityClassOpening方法来生成的，我们可以根据这个方法里面的规则，来生成自己需要的内容。比如生成接口，或者生成类，等等）。假设我们现在需要在接口中类库中批量生成很多按照自己定义的接口类文件。那么我们就可以使用这个T4模板来批量生成。只需要将这个T4模板文件拷贝到接口类库中，并修改它的源代码即可
比如，我要根据表名批量生成以下格式的接口类文件
namespace FB.CMS.IRepository
{
using FB.CMS.Model;
public interface ISysKeyValueRepository:IBaseDal<sysKeyValue>
{
}
}具体做法就是修改T4模板的源文件。
打开JKCRM.edmx文件下的JKCRM.tt 复制里面的内容到NotePad++中进行编辑
<#@ template language="C#" debug="false" hostspecific="true"#>
<#@ include file="EF.Utility.CS.ttinclude"#><#@
output extension=".cs"#><#
const string inputFile = @"JKCRM.edmx"; //特别要注意这里，如果你从FB.CMS.Model类库中复制这个T4模板到FB.CMS.FB.CMS.IRepository类库下，需要这里修改inputFile的值，例如在这里我们就修改成了const string inputFile = @"..\FB.CMS.Model\JKCRM.edmx";
var textTransform = DynamicTextTransformation.Create(this);
var code = new CodeGenerationTools(this);
var ef = new MetadataTools(this);
var typeMapper = new TypeMapper(code, ef, textTransform.Errors);
var fileManager = EntityFrameworkTemplateFileManager.Create(this);
var itemCollection = new EdmMetadataLoader(textTransform.Host, textTransform.Errors).CreateEdmItemCollection(inputFile);
var codeStringGenerator = new CodeStringGenerator(code, typeMapper, ef);
if (!typeMapper.VerifyCaseInsensitiveTypeUniqueness(typeMapper.GetAllGlobalItems(itemCollection), inputFile))
{
return string.Empty;
}
WriteHeader(codeStringGenerator, fileManager); //开始写头文件
foreach (var entity in typeMapper.GetItemsToGenerate<EntityType>(itemCollection))
{
fileManager.StartNewFile(entity.Name + ".cs");
BeginNamespace(code); //生成命名空间
#>
<#=codeStringGenerator.UsingDirectives(inHeader: false)#> //引用命名空间（如果我们想自己引用写其他的命名空间可以在这后面自己添加 如：using Model）
//如果我们项目有需要引用其他的项目，可以在这里引用，例如可以这里就引用一个 using FB.CMS.Model;
<#=codeStringGenerator.EntityClassOpening(entity)#> //生成类 （生成类的内容我们可以去EntityClassOpening方法中看）
{
<#
var propertiesWithDefaultValues = typeMapper.GetPropertiesWithDefaultValues(entity);
var collectionNavigationProperties = typeMapper.GetCollectionNavigationProperties(entity);
var complexProperties = typeMapper.GetComplexProperties(entity);
if (propertiesWithDefaultValues.Any() || collectionNavigationProperties.Any() || complexProperties.Any())
{
#>
public <#=code.Escape(entity)#>() //生成构造函数（不需要的话可以删除）
{
<#
foreach (var edmProperty in propertiesWithDefaultValues)
{
#>
this.<#=code.Escape(edmProperty)#> = <#=typeMapper.CreateLiteral(edmProperty.DefaultValue)#>;
<#
}
foreach (var navigationProperty in collectionNavigationProperties)
{
#>
this.<#=code.Escape(navigationProperty)#> = new HashSet<<#=typeMapper.GetTypeName(navigationProperty.ToEndMember.GetEntityType())#>>();
<#
}
foreach (var complexProperty in complexProperties)
{
#>
this.<#=code.Escape(complexProperty)#> = new <#=typeMapper.GetTypeName(complexProperty.TypeUsage)#>();
<#
}
#>
}
<#
}
var simpleProperties = typeMapper.GetSimpleProperties(entity);
if (simpleProperties.Any())
{
foreach (var edmProperty in simpleProperties)
{
#>
<#=codeStringGenerator.Property(edmProperty)#> //生成属性的（不需要的话可以将这段输出删除）
<#
}
}
if (complexProperties.Any())
{
#>
<#
foreach(var complexProperty in complexProperties)
{
#>
<#=codeStringGenerator.Property(complexProperty)#> //生成复杂属性（不需要的话可以将这段输出删除）
<#
}
}
var navigationProperties = typeMapper.GetNavigationProperties(entity);
if (navigationProperties.Any())
{
#>
<#
foreach (var navigationProperty in navigationProperties)
{
#>
<#=codeStringGenerator.NavigationProperty(navigationProperty)#> //生成导航属性（不需要的话可以将这段输出删除）
<#
}
}
#>
}
<#
EndNamespace(code);
}
foreach (var complex in typeMapper.GetItemsToGenerate<ComplexType>(itemCollection))
{
fileManager.StartNewFile(complex.Name + ".cs");
BeginNamespace(code);
#>
<#=codeStringGenerator.UsingDirectives(inHeader: false, includeCollections: false)#>
<#=Accessibility.ForType(complex)#> partial class <#=code.Escape(complex)#>
{
<#
var complexProperties = typeMapper.GetComplexProperties(complex);
var propertiesWithDefaultValues = typeMapper.GetPropertiesWithDefaultValues(complex);
if (propertiesWithDefaultValues.Any() || complexProperties.Any())
{
#>
public <#=code.Escape(complex)#>()
{
<#
foreach (var edmProperty in propertiesWithDefaultValues)
{
#>
this.<#=code.Escape(edmProperty)#> = <#=typeMapper.CreateLiteral(edmProperty.DefaultValue)#>;
<#
}
foreach (var complexProperty in complexProperties)
{
#>
this.<#=code.Escape(complexProperty)#> = new <#=typeMapper.GetTypeName(complexProperty.TypeUsage)#>();
<#
}
#>
}
<#
}
var simpleProperties = typeMapper.GetSimpleProperties(complex);
if (simpleProperties.Any())
{
foreach(var edmProperty in simpleProperties)
{
#>
<#=codeStringGenerator.Property(edmProperty)#>
<#
}
}
if (complexProperties.Any())
{
#>
<#
foreach(var edmProperty in complexProperties)
{
#>
<#=codeStringGenerator.Property(edmProperty)#>
<#
}
}
#>
}
<#
EndNamespace(code);
}
foreach (var enumType in typeMapper.GetEnumItemsToGenerate(itemCollection))
{
fileManager.StartNewFile(enumType.Name + ".cs");
BeginNamespace(code);
#>
<#=codeStringGenerator.UsingDirectives(inHeader: false, includeCollections: false)#>
<#
if (typeMapper.EnumIsFlags(enumType))
{
#>
[Flags]
<#
}
#>
<#=codeStringGenerator.EnumOpening(enumType)#>
{
<#
var foundOne = false;
foreach (MetadataItem member in typeMapper.GetEnumMembers(enumType))
{
foundOne = true;
#>
<#=code.Escape(typeMapper.GetEnumMemberName(member))#> = <#=typeMapper.GetEnumMemberValue(member)#>,
<#
}
if (foundOne)
{
this.GenerationEnvironment.Remove(this.GenerationEnvironment.Length - 3, 1);
}
#>
}
<#
EndNamespace(code);
}
fileManager.Process();
#>
<#+
public void WriteHeader(CodeStringGenerator codeStringGenerator, EntityFrameworkTemplateFileManager fileManager)
{
fileManager.StartHeader();
#>
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// <auto-generated>
// <#=GetResourceString("Template_GeneratedCodeCommentLine1")#>
//
// <#=GetResourceString("Template_GeneratedCodeCommentLine2")#>
// <#=GetResourceString("Template_GeneratedCodeCommentLine3")#>
// </auto-generated>
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<#=codeStringGenerator.UsingDirectives(inHeader: true)#>
<#+
fileManager.EndBlock();
}
public void BeginNamespace(CodeGenerationTools code)
{
var codeNamespace = code.VsNamespaceSuggestion();
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(codeNamespace))
{
#>
namespace <#=code.EscapeNamespace(codeNamespace)#>
{
<#+
PushIndent(" ");
}
}
public void EndNamespace(CodeGenerationTools code)
{
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(code.VsNamespaceSuggestion()))
{
PopIndent();
#>
}
<#+
}
}
public const string TemplateId = "CSharp_DbContext_Types_EF5";
public class CodeStringGenerator
{
private readonly CodeGenerationTools _code;
private readonly TypeMapper _typeMapper;
private readonly MetadataTools _ef;
public CodeStringGenerator(CodeGenerationTools code, TypeMapper typeMapper, MetadataTools ef)
{
ArgumentNotNull(code, "code");
ArgumentNotNull(typeMapper, "typeMapper");
ArgumentNotNull(ef, "ef");
_code = code;
_typeMapper = typeMapper;
_ef = ef;
}
public string Property(EdmProperty edmProperty)
{
return string.Format(
CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
"{0} {1} {2} {{ {3}get; {4}set; }}",
Accessibility.ForProperty(edmProperty),
_typeMapper.GetTypeName(edmProperty.TypeUsage),
_code.Escape(edmProperty),
_code.SpaceAfter(Accessibility.ForGetter(edmProperty)),
_code.SpaceAfter(Accessibility.ForSetter(edmProperty)));
}
public string NavigationProperty(NavigationProperty navigationProperty)
{
var endType = _typeMapper.GetTypeName(navigationProperty.ToEndMember.GetEntityType());
return string.Format(
CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
"{0} {1} {2} {{ {3}get; {4}set; }}",
AccessibilityAndVirtual(Accessibility.ForProperty(navigationProperty)),
navigationProperty.ToEndMember.RelationshipMultiplicity == RelationshipMultiplicity.Many ? ("ICollection<" + endType + ">") : endType,
_code.Escape(navigationProperty),
_code.SpaceAfter(Accessibility.ForGetter(navigationProperty)),
_code.SpaceAfter(Accessibility.ForSetter(navigationProperty)));
}
public string AccessibilityAndVirtual(string accessibility)
{
return accessibility + (accessibility != "private" ? " virtual" : "");
}
public string EntityClassOpening(EntityType entity)
{
return string.Format(
CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
"{0} {1}partial class {2}{3}", //我们可以根据我们的需要来改；例如改成 "{0} {1}interface I{2}Repository:IBaseDal<{2}>", 就会生成一个接口的类文件，并且有生成了继承类
Accessibility.ForType(entity), //这个对应的占位符是{0};他应该是生成访问修饰符，如public,private,internal,protected之类的
_code.SpaceAfter(_code.AbstractOption(entity)),//这个对应的占位符是{1}； 它应该是生成override重写之类的关键词吧，具体不知道
_code.Escape(entity), //这个对应的占位符是{2}；这个应该是生成类名（其实就是表名称）
_code.StringBefore(" : ", _typeMapper.GetTypeName(entity.BaseType))); //这个对应的占位符是{3}；这个应该是继承
}
public string EnumOpening(SimpleType enumType)
{
return string.Format(
CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
"{0} enum {1} : {2}",
Accessibility.ForType(enumType),
_code.Escape(enumType),
_code.Escape(_typeMapper.UnderlyingClrType(enumType)));
}
public void WriteFunctionParameters(EdmFunction edmFunction, Action<string, string, string, string> writeParameter)
{
var parameters = FunctionImportParameter.Create(edmFunction.Parameters, _code, _ef);
foreach (var parameter in parameters.Where(p => p.NeedsLocalVariable))
{
var isNotNull = parameter.IsNullableOfT ? parameter.FunctionParameterName + ".HasValue" : parameter.FunctionParameterName + " != null";
var notNullInit = "new ObjectParameter(\"" + parameter.EsqlParameterName + "\", " + parameter.FunctionParameterName + ")";
var nullInit = "new ObjectParameter(\"" + parameter.EsqlParameterName + "\", typeof(" + parameter.RawClrTypeName + "))";
writeParameter(parameter.LocalVariableName, isNotNull, notNullInit, nullInit);
}
}
public string ComposableFunctionMethod(EdmFunction edmFunction, string modelNamespace)
{
var parameters = _typeMapper.GetParameters(edmFunction);
return string.Format(
CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
"{0} IQueryable<{1}> {2}({3})",
AccessibilityAndVirtual(Accessibility.ForMethod(edmFunction)),
_typeMapper.GetTypeName(_typeMapper.GetReturnType(edmFunction), modelNamespace),
_code.Escape(edmFunction),
string.Join(", ", parameters.Select(p => p.FunctionParameterType + " " + p.FunctionParameterName).ToArray()));
}
public string ComposableCreateQuery(EdmFunction edmFunction, string modelNamespace)
{
var parameters = _typeMapper.GetParameters(edmFunction);
return string.Format(
CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
"return ((IObjectContextAdapter)this).ObjectContext.CreateQuery<{0}>(\"[{1}].[{2}]({3})\"{4});",
_typeMapper.GetTypeName(_typeMapper.GetReturnType(edmFunction), modelNamespace),
edmFunction.NamespaceName,
edmFunction.Name,
string.Join(", ", parameters.Select(p => "@" + p.EsqlParameterName).ToArray()),
_code.StringBefore(", ", string.Join(", ", parameters.Select(p => p.ExecuteParameterName).ToArray())));
}
public string FunctionMethod(EdmFunction edmFunction, string modelNamespace, bool includeMergeOption)
{
var parameters = _typeMapper.GetParameters(edmFunction);
var returnType = _typeMapper.GetReturnType(edmFunction);
var paramList = String.Join(", ", parameters.Select(p => p.FunctionParameterType + " " + p.FunctionParameterName).ToArray());
if (includeMergeOption)
{
paramList = _code.StringAfter(paramList, ", ") + "MergeOption mergeOption";
}
return string.Format(
CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
"{0} {1} {2}({3})",
AccessibilityAndVirtual(Accessibility.ForMethod(edmFunction)),
returnType == null ? "int" : "ObjectResult<" + _typeMapper.GetTypeName(returnType, modelNamespace) + ">",
_code.Escape(edmFunction),
paramList);
}
public string ExecuteFunction(EdmFunction edmFunction, string modelNamespace, bool includeMergeOption)
{
var parameters = _typeMapper.GetParameters(edmFunction);
var returnType = _typeMapper.GetReturnType(edmFunction);
var callParams = _code.StringBefore(", ", String.Join(", ", parameters.Select(p => p.ExecuteParameterName).ToArray()));
if (includeMergeOption)
{
callParams = ", mergeOption" + callParams;
}
return string.Format(
CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
"return ((IObjectContextAdapter)this).ObjectContext.ExecuteFunction{0}(\"{1}\"{2});",
returnType == null ? "" : "<" + _typeMapper.GetTypeName(returnType, modelNamespace) + ">",
edmFunction.Name,
callParams);
}
public string DbSet(EntitySet entitySet)
{
return string.Format(
CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
"{0} DbSet<{1}> {2} {{ get; set; }}",
Accessibility.ForReadOnlyProperty(entitySet),
_typeMapper.GetTypeName(entitySet.ElementType),
_code.Escape(entitySet));
}
public string UsingDirectives(bool inHeader, bool includeCollections = true)
{
return inHeader == string.IsNullOrEmpty(_code.VsNamespaceSuggestion())
? string.Format(
CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
"{0}using System;{1}" +
"{2}",
inHeader ? Environment.NewLine : "",
includeCollections ? (Environment.NewLine + "using System.Collections.Generic;") : "",
inHeader ? "" : Environment.NewLine)
: "";
}
}
public class TypeMapper
{
private const string ExternalTypeNameAttributeName = @"http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2006/04/codegeneration:ExternalTypeName";
private readonly System.Collections.IList _errors;
private readonly CodeGenerationTools _code;
private readonly MetadataTools _ef;
public TypeMapper(CodeGenerationTools code, MetadataTools ef, System.Collections.IList errors)
{
ArgumentNotNull(code, "code");
ArgumentNotNull(ef, "ef");
ArgumentNotNull(errors, "errors");
_code = code;
_ef = ef;
_errors = errors;
}
public string GetTypeName(TypeUsage typeUsage)
{
return typeUsage == null ? null : GetTypeName(typeUsage.EdmType, _ef.IsNullable(typeUsage), modelNamespace: null);
}
public string GetTypeName(EdmType edmType)
{
return GetTypeName(edmType, isNullable: null, modelNamespace: null);
}
public string GetTypeName(TypeUsage typeUsage, string modelNamespace)
{
return typeUsage == null ? null : GetTypeName(typeUsage.EdmType, _ef.IsNullable(typeUsage), modelNamespace);
}
public string GetTypeName(EdmType edmType, string modelNamespace)
{
return GetTypeName(edmType, isNullable: null, modelNamespace: modelNamespace);
}
public string GetTypeName(EdmType edmType, bool? isNullable, string modelNamespace)
{
if (edmType == null)
{
return null;
}
var collectionType = edmType as CollectionType;
if (collectionType != null)
{
return String.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, "ICollection<{0}>", GetTypeName(collectionType.TypeUsage, modelNamespace));
}
var typeName = _code.Escape(edmType.MetadataProperties
.Where(p => p.Name == ExternalTypeNameAttributeName)
.Select(p => (string)p.Value)
.FirstOrDefault())
?? (modelNamespace != null && edmType.NamespaceName != modelNamespace ?
_code.CreateFullName(_code.EscapeNamespace(edmType.NamespaceName), _code.Escape(edmType)) :
_code.Escape(edmType));
if (edmType is StructuralType)
{
return typeName;
}
if (edmType is SimpleType)
{
var clrType = UnderlyingClrType(edmType);
if (!IsEnumType(edmType))
{
typeName = _code.Escape(clrType);
}
return clrType.IsValueType && isNullable == true ?
String.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, "Nullable<{0}>", typeName) :
typeName;
}
throw new ArgumentException("edmType");
}
public Type UnderlyingClrType(EdmType edmType)
{
ArgumentNotNull(edmType, "edmType");
var primitiveType = edmType as PrimitiveType;
if (primitiveType != null)
{
return primitiveType.ClrEquivalentType;
}
if (IsEnumType(edmType))
{
return GetEnumUnderlyingType(edmType).ClrEquivalentType;
}
return typeof(object);
}
public object GetEnumMemberValue(MetadataItem enumMember)
{
ArgumentNotNull(enumMember, "enumMember");
var valueProperty = enumMember.GetType().GetProperty("Value");
return valueProperty == null ? null : valueProperty.GetValue(enumMember, null);
}
public string GetEnumMemberName(MetadataItem enumMember)
{
ArgumentNotNull(enumMember, "enumMember");
var nameProperty = enumMember.GetType().GetProperty("Name");
return nameProperty == null ? null : (string)nameProperty.GetValue(enumMember, null);
}
public System.Collections.IEnumerable GetEnumMembers(EdmType enumType)
{
ArgumentNotNull(enumType, "enumType");
var membersProperty = enumType.GetType().GetProperty("Members");
return membersProperty != null
? (System.Collections.IEnumerable)membersProperty.GetValue(enumType, null)
: Enumerable.Empty<MetadataItem>();
}
public bool EnumIsFlags(EdmType enumType)
{
ArgumentNotNull(enumType, "enumType");
var isFlagsProperty = enumType.GetType().GetProperty("IsFlags");
return isFlagsProperty != null && (bool)isFlagsProperty.GetValue(enumType, null);
}
public bool IsEnumType(GlobalItem edmType)
{
ArgumentNotNull(edmType, "edmType");
return edmType.GetType().Name == "EnumType";
}
public PrimitiveType GetEnumUnderlyingType(EdmType enumType)
{
ArgumentNotNull(enumType, "enumType");
return (PrimitiveType)enumType.GetType().GetProperty("UnderlyingType").GetValue(enumType, null);
}
public string CreateLiteral(object value)
{
if (value == null || value.GetType() != typeof(TimeSpan))
{
return _code.CreateLiteral(value);
}
return string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, "new TimeSpan({0})", ((TimeSpan)value).Ticks);
}
public bool VerifyCaseInsensitiveTypeUniqueness(IEnumerable<string> types, string sourceFile)
{
ArgumentNotNull(types, "types");
ArgumentNotNull(sourceFile, "sourceFile");
var hash = new HashSet<string>(StringComparer.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase);
if (types.Any(item => !hash.Add(item)))
{
_errors.Add(
new CompilerError(sourceFile, -1, -1, "6023",
String.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture, GetResourceString("Template_CaseInsensitiveTypeConflict"))));
return false;
}
return true;
}
public IEnumerable<SimpleType> GetEnumItemsToGenerate(IEnumerable<GlobalItem> itemCollection)
{
return GetItemsToGenerate<SimpleType>(itemCollection)
.Where(e => IsEnumType(e));
}
public IEnumerable<T> GetItemsToGenerate<T>(IEnumerable<GlobalItem> itemCollection) where T: EdmType
{
return itemCollection
.OfType<T>()
.Where(i => !i.MetadataProperties.Any(p => p.Name == ExternalTypeNameAttributeName))
.OrderBy(i => i.Name);
}
public IEnumerable<string> GetAllGlobalItems(IEnumerable<GlobalItem> itemCollection)
{
return itemCollection
.Where(i => i is EntityType || i is ComplexType || i is EntityContainer || IsEnumType(i))
.Select(g => GetGlobalItemName(g));
}
public string GetGlobalItemName(GlobalItem item)
{
if (item is EdmType)
{
return ((EdmType)item).Name;
}
else
{
return ((EntityContainer)item).Name;
}
}
public IEnumerable<EdmProperty> GetSimpleProperties(EntityType type)
{
return type.Properties.Where(p => p.TypeUsage.EdmType is SimpleType && p.DeclaringType == type);
}
public IEnumerable<EdmProperty> GetSimpleProperties(ComplexType type)
{
return type.Properties.Where(p => p.TypeUsage.EdmType is SimpleType && p.DeclaringType == type);
}
public IEnumerable<EdmProperty> GetComplexProperties(EntityType type)
{
return type.Properties.Where(p => p.TypeUsage.EdmType is ComplexType && p.DeclaringType == type);
}
public IEnumerable<EdmProperty> GetComplexProperties(ComplexType type)
{
return type.Properties.Where(p => p.TypeUsage.EdmType is ComplexType && p.DeclaringType == type);
}
public IEnumerable<EdmProperty> GetPropertiesWithDefaultValues(EntityType type)
{
return type.Properties.Where(p => p.TypeUsage.EdmType is SimpleType && p.DeclaringType == type && p.DefaultValue != null);
}
public IEnumerable<EdmProperty> GetPropertiesWithDefaultValues(ComplexType type)
{
return type.Properties.Where(p => p.TypeUsage.EdmType is SimpleType && p.DeclaringType == type && p.DefaultValue != null);
}
public IEnumerable<NavigationProperty> GetNavigationProperties(EntityType type)
{
return type.NavigationProperties.Where(np => np.DeclaringType == type);
}
public IEnumerable<NavigationProperty> GetCollectionNavigationProperties(EntityType type)
{
return type.NavigationProperties.Where(np => np.DeclaringType == type && np.ToEndMember.RelationshipMultiplicity == RelationshipMultiplicity.Many);
}
public FunctionParameter GetReturnParameter(EdmFunction edmFunction)
{
ArgumentNotNull(edmFunction, "edmFunction");
var returnParamsProperty = edmFunction.GetType().GetProperty("ReturnParameters");
return returnParamsProperty == null
? edmFunction.ReturnParameter
: ((IEnumerable<FunctionParameter>)returnParamsProperty.GetValue(edmFunction, null)).FirstOrDefault();
}
public bool IsComposable(EdmFunction edmFunction)
{
ArgumentNotNull(edmFunction, "edmFunction");
var isComposableProperty = edmFunction.GetType().GetProperty("IsComposableAttribute");
return isComposableProperty != null && (bool)isComposableProperty.GetValue(edmFunction, null);
}
public IEnumerable<FunctionImportParameter> GetParameters(EdmFunction edmFunction)
{
return FunctionImportParameter.Create(edmFunction.Parameters, _code, _ef);
}
public TypeUsage GetReturnType(EdmFunction edmFunction)
{
var returnParam = GetReturnParameter(edmFunction);
return returnParam == null ? null : _ef.GetElementType(returnParam.TypeUsage);
}
public bool GenerateMergeOptionFunction(EdmFunction edmFunction, bool includeMergeOption)
{
var returnType = GetReturnType(edmFunction);
return !includeMergeOption && returnType != null && returnType.EdmType.BuiltInTypeKind == BuiltInTypeKind.EntityType;
}
}
public class EdmMetadataLoader
{
private readonly IDynamicHost _host;
private readonly System.Collections.IList _errors;
public EdmMetadataLoader(IDynamicHost host, System.Collections.IList errors)
{
ArgumentNotNull(host, "host");
ArgumentNotNull(errors, "errors");
_host = host;
_errors = errors;
}
public IEnumerable<GlobalItem> CreateEdmItemCollection(string sourcePath)
{
ArgumentNotNull(sourcePath, "sourcePath");
if (!ValidateInputPath(sourcePath))
{
return new EdmItemCollection();
}
var schemaElement = LoadRootElement(_host.ResolvePath(sourcePath));
if (schemaElement != null)
{
using (var reader = schemaElement.CreateReader())
{
IList<EdmSchemaError> errors;
var itemCollection = MetadataItemCollectionFactory.CreateEdmItemCollection(new[] { reader }, out errors);
ProcessErrors(errors, sourcePath);
return itemCollection;
}
}
return new EdmItemCollection();
}
public string GetModelNamespace(string sourcePath)
{
ArgumentNotNull(sourcePath, "sourcePath");
if (!ValidateInputPath(sourcePath))
{
return string.Empty;
}
var model = LoadRootElement(_host.ResolvePath(sourcePath));
if (model == null)
{
return string.Empty;
}
var attribute = model.Attribute("Namespace");
return attribute != null ? attribute.Value : "";
}
private bool ValidateInputPath(string sourcePath)
{
if (sourcePath == "$" + "edmxInputFile" + "$")
{
_errors.Add(
new CompilerError(_host.TemplateFile ?? sourcePath, 0, 0, string.Empty,
GetResourceString("Template_ReplaceVsItemTemplateToken")));
return false;
}
return true;
}
public XElement LoadRootElement(string sourcePath)
{
ArgumentNotNull(sourcePath, "sourcePath");
var root = XElement.Load(sourcePath, LoadOptions.SetBaseUri | LoadOptions.SetLineInfo);
return root.Elements()
.Where(e => e.Name.LocalName == "Runtime")
.Elements()
.Where(e => e.Name.LocalName == "ConceptualModels")
.Elements()
.Where(e => e.Name.LocalName == "Schema")
.FirstOrDefault()
?? root;
}
private void ProcessErrors(IEnumerable<EdmSchemaError> errors, string sourceFilePath)
{
foreach (var error in errors)
{
_errors.Add(
new CompilerError(
error.SchemaLocation ?? sourceFilePath,
error.Line,
error.Column,
error.ErrorCode.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture),
error.Message)
{
IsWarning = error.Severity == EdmSchemaErrorSeverity.Warning
});
}
}
public bool IsLazyLoadingEnabled(EntityContainer container)
{
string lazyLoadingAttributeValue;
var lazyLoadingAttributeName = MetadataConstants.EDM_ANNOTATION_09_02 + ":LazyLoadingEnabled";
bool isLazyLoading;
return !MetadataTools.TryGetStringMetadataPropertySetting(container, lazyLoadingAttributeName, out lazyLoadingAttributeValue)
|| !bool.TryParse(lazyLoadingAttributeValue, out isLazyLoading)
|| isLazyLoading;
}
}
public static void ArgumentNotNull<T>(T arg, string name) where T : class
{
if (arg == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(name);
}
}
private static readonly Lazy<System.Resources.ResourceManager> ResourceManager =
new Lazy<System.Resources.ResourceManager>(
() => new System.Resources.ResourceManager("System.Data.Entity.Design", typeof(MetadataItemCollectionFactory).Assembly), isThreadSafe: true);
public static string GetResourceString(string resourceName)
{
ArgumentNotNull(resourceName, "resourceName");
return ResourceManager.Value.GetString(resourceName, null);
}
#>
以下是我自己修改的内容，看修改后生成的文件是什么样的；
添加了一个using FB.CMS.Model;引用，删除了构造函数，禁止生成普通属性，禁止生成复杂属性和禁止生成导航属性。
并对EntityClassOpening方法的内容进行了修改。具体可以与上面做一个对比。
<#@ template language="C#" debug="false" hostspecific="true"#>
<#@ include file="EF.Utility.CS.ttinclude"#><#@
output extension=".cs"#><#
const string inputFile = @"..\FB.CMS.Model\JKCRM.edmx";
var textTransform = DynamicTextTransformation.Create(this);
var code = new CodeGenerationTools(this);
var ef = new MetadataTools(this);
var typeMapper = new TypeMapper(code, ef, textTransform.Errors);
var fileManager = EntityFrameworkTemplateFileManager.Create(this);
var itemCollection = new EdmMetadataLoader(textTransform.Host, textTransform.Errors).CreateEdmItemCollection(inputFile);
var codeStringGenerator = new CodeStringGenerator(code, typeMapper, ef);
if (!typeMapper.VerifyCaseInsensitiveTypeUniqueness(typeMapper.GetAllGlobalItems(itemCollection), inputFile))
{
return string.Empty;
}
WriteHeader(codeStringGenerator, fileManager);
foreach (var entity in typeMapper.GetItemsToGenerate<EntityType>(itemCollection))
{
fileManager.StartNewFile(entity.Name + ".cs");
BeginNamespace(code);
#>
<#=codeStringGenerator.UsingDirectives(inHeader: false)#>
using FB.CMS.Model;
<#=codeStringGenerator.EntityClassOpening(entity)#>
{
<#
var propertiesWithDefaultValues = typeMapper.GetPropertiesWithDefaultValues(entity);
var collectionNavigationProperties = typeMapper.GetCollectionNavigationProperties(entity);
var complexProperties = typeMapper.GetComplexProperties(entity);
if (propertiesWithDefaultValues.Any() || collectionNavigationProperties.Any() || complexProperties.Any())
{
#>
<#
}
var simpleProperties = typeMapper.GetSimpleProperties(entity);
if (simpleProperties.Any())
{
foreach (var edmProperty in simpleProperties)
{
#>
<#
}
}
if (complexProperties.Any())
{
#>
<#
foreach(var complexProperty in complexProperties)
{
#>
<#
}
}
var navigationProperties = typeMapper.GetNavigationProperties(entity);
if (navigationProperties.Any())
{
#>
<#
foreach (var navigationProperty in navigationProperties)
{
#>
<#
}
}
#>
}
<#
EndNamespace(code);
}
foreach (var complex in typeMapper.GetItemsToGenerate<ComplexType>(itemCollection))
{
fileManager.StartNewFile(complex.Name + ".cs");
BeginNamespace(code);
#>
<#=codeStringGenerator.UsingDirectives(inHeader: false, includeCollections: false)#>
<#=Accessibility.ForType(complex)#> partial class <#=code.Escape(complex)#>
{
<#
var complexProperties = typeMapper.GetComplexProperties(complex);
var propertiesWithDefaultValues = typeMapper.GetPropertiesWithDefaultValues(complex);
if (propertiesWithDefaultValues.Any() || complexProperties.Any())
{
#>
public <#=code.Escape(complex)#>()
{
<#
foreach (var edmProperty in propertiesWithDefaultValues)
{
#>
this.<#=code.Escape(edmProperty)#> = <#=typeMapper.CreateLiteral(edmProperty.DefaultValue)#>;
<#
}
foreach (var complexProperty in complexProperties)
{
#>
this.<#=code.Escape(complexProperty)#> = new <#=typeMapper.GetTypeName(complexProperty.TypeUsage)#>();
<#
}
#>
}
<#
}
var simpleProperties = typeMapper.GetSimpleProperties(complex);
if (simpleProperties.Any())
{
foreach(var edmProperty in simpleProperties)
{
#>
<#=codeStringGenerator.Property(edmProperty)#>
<#
}
}
if (complexProperties.Any())
{
#>
<#
foreach(var edmProperty in complexProperties)
{
#>
<#=codeStringGenerator.Property(edmProperty)#>
<#
}
}
#>
}
<#
EndNamespace(code);
}
foreach (var enumType in typeMapper.GetEnumItemsToGenerate(itemCollection))
{
fileManager.StartNewFile(enumType.Name + ".cs");
BeginNamespace(code);
#>
<#=codeStringGenerator.UsingDirectives(inHeader: false, includeCollections: false)#>
<#
if (typeMapper.EnumIsFlags(enumType))
{
#>
[Flags]
<#
}
#>
<#=codeStringGenerator.EnumOpening(enumType)#>
{
<#
var foundOne = false;
foreach (MetadataItem member in typeMapper.GetEnumMembers(enumType))
{
foundOne = true;
#>
<#=code.Escape(typeMapper.GetEnumMemberName(member))#> = <#=typeMapper.GetEnumMemberValue(member)#>,
<#
}
if (foundOne)
{
this.GenerationEnvironment.Remove(this.GenerationEnvironment.Length - 3, 1);
}
#>
}
<#
EndNamespace(code);
}
fileManager.Process();
#>
<#+
public void WriteHeader(CodeStringGenerator codeStringGenerator, EntityFrameworkTemplateFileManager fileManager)
{
fileManager.StartHeader();
#>
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// <auto-generated>
// <#=GetResourceString("Template_GeneratedCodeCommentLine1")#>
//
// <#=GetResourceString("Template_GeneratedCodeCommentLine2")#>
// <#=GetResourceString("Template_GeneratedCodeCommentLine3")#>
// </auto-generated>
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<#=codeStringGenerator.UsingDirectives(inHeader: true)#>
<#+
fileManager.EndBlock();
}
public void BeginNamespace(CodeGenerationTools code)
{
var codeNamespace = code.VsNamespaceSuggestion();
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(codeNamespace))
{
#>
namespace <#=code.EscapeNamespace(codeNamespace)#>
{
<#+
PushIndent(" ");
}
}
public void EndNamespace(CodeGenerationTools code)
{
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(code.VsNamespaceSuggestion()))
{
PopIndent();
#>
}
<#+
}
}
public const string TemplateId = "CSharp_DbContext_Types_EF5";
public class CodeStringGenerator
{
private readonly CodeGenerationTools _code;
private readonly TypeMapper _typeMapper;
private readonly MetadataTools _ef;
public CodeStringGenerator(CodeGenerationTools code, TypeMapper typeMapper, MetadataTools ef)
{
ArgumentNotNull(code, "code");
ArgumentNotNull(typeMapper, "typeMapper");
ArgumentNotNull(ef, "ef");
_code = code;
_typeMapper = typeMapper;
_ef = ef;
}
public string Property(EdmProperty edmProperty)
{
return string.Format(
CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
"{0} {1} {2} {{ {3}get; {4}set; }}",
Accessibility.ForProperty(edmProperty),
_typeMapper.GetTypeName(edmProperty.TypeUsage),
_code.Escape(edmProperty),
_code.SpaceAfter(Accessibility.ForGetter(edmProperty)),
_code.SpaceAfter(Accessibility.ForSetter(edmProperty)));
}
public string NavigationProperty(NavigationProperty navigationProperty)
{
var endType = _typeMapper.GetTypeName(navigationProperty.ToEndMember.GetEntityType());
return string.Format(
CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
"{0} {1} {2} {{ {3}get; {4}set; }}",
AccessibilityAndVirtual(Accessibility.ForProperty(navigationProperty)),
navigationProperty.ToEndMember.RelationshipMultiplicity == RelationshipMultiplicity.Many ? ("ICollection<" + endType + ">") : endType,
_code.Escape(navigationProperty),
_code.SpaceAfter(Accessibility.ForGetter(navigationProperty)),
_code.SpaceAfter(Accessibility.ForSetter(navigationProperty)));
}
public string AccessibilityAndVirtual(string accessibility)
{
return accessibility + (accessibility != "private" ? " virtual" : "");
}
public string EntityClassOpening(EntityType entity)
{
return string.Format(
CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
"{0} {1}interface I{2}Repository:IBaseDal<{2}>",
Accessibility.ForType(entity),
_code.SpaceAfter(_code.AbstractOption(entity)),
_code.Escape(entity),
_code.StringBefore(" : ", _typeMapper.GetTypeName(entity.BaseType)));
}
public string EnumOpening(SimpleType enumType)
{
return string.Format(
CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
"{0} enum {1} : {2}",
Accessibility.ForType(enumType),
_code.Escape(enumType),
_code.Escape(_typeMapper.UnderlyingClrType(enumType)));
}
public void WriteFunctionParameters(EdmFunction edmFunction, Action<string, string, string, string> writeParameter)
{
var parameters = FunctionImportParameter.Create(edmFunction.Parameters, _code, _ef);
foreach (var parameter in parameters.Where(p => p.NeedsLocalVariable))
{
var isNotNull = parameter.IsNullableOfT ? parameter.FunctionParameterName + ".HasValue" : parameter.FunctionParameterName + " != null";
var notNullInit = "new ObjectParameter(\"" + parameter.EsqlParameterName + "\", " + parameter.FunctionParameterName + ")";
var nullInit = "new ObjectParameter(\"" + parameter.EsqlParameterName + "\", typeof(" + parameter.RawClrTypeName + "))";
writeParameter(parameter.LocalVariableName, isNotNull, notNullInit, nullInit);
}
}
public string ComposableFunctionMethod(EdmFunction edmFunction, string modelNamespace)
{
var parameters = _typeMapper.GetParameters(edmFunction);
return string.Format(
CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
"{0} IQueryable<{1}> {2}({3})",
AccessibilityAndVirtual(Accessibility.ForMethod(edmFunction)),
_typeMapper.GetTypeName(_typeMapper.GetReturnType(edmFunction), modelNamespace),
_code.Escape(edmFunction),
string.Join(", ", parameters.Select(p => p.FunctionParameterType + " " + p.FunctionParameterName).ToArray()));
}
public string ComposableCreateQuery(EdmFunction edmFunction, string modelNamespace)
{
var parameters = _typeMapper.GetParameters(edmFunction);
return string.Format(
CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
"return ((IObjectContextAdapter)this).ObjectContext.CreateQuery<{0}>(\"[{1}].[{2}]({3})\"{4});",
_typeMapper.GetTypeName(_typeMapper.GetReturnType(edmFunction), modelNamespace),
edmFunction.NamespaceName,
edmFunction.Name,
string.Join(", ", parameters.Select(p => "@" + p.EsqlParameterName).ToArray()),
_code.StringBefore(", ", string.Join(", ", parameters.Select(p => p.ExecuteParameterName).ToArray())));
}
public string FunctionMethod(EdmFunction edmFunction, string modelNamespace, bool includeMergeOption)
{
var parameters = _typeMapper.GetParameters(edmFunction);
var returnType = _typeMapper.GetReturnType(edmFunction);
var paramList = String.Join(", ", parameters.Select(p => p.FunctionParameterType + " " + p.FunctionParameterName).ToArray());
if (includeMergeOption)
{
paramList = _code.StringAfter(paramList, ", ") + "MergeOption mergeOption";
}
return string.Format(
CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
"{0} {1} {2}({3})",
AccessibilityAndVirtual(Accessibility.ForMethod(edmFunction)),
returnType == null ? "int" : "ObjectResult<" + _typeMapper.GetTypeName(returnType, modelNamespace) + ">",
_code.Escape(edmFunction),
paramList);
}
public string ExecuteFunction(EdmFunction edmFunction, string modelNamespace, bool includeMergeOption)
{
var parameters = _typeMapper.GetParameters(edmFunction);
var returnType = _typeMapper.GetReturnType(edmFunction);
var callParams = _code.StringBefore(", ", String.Join(", ", parameters.Select(p => p.ExecuteParameterName).ToArray()));
if (includeMergeOption)
{
callParams = ", mergeOption" + callParams;
}
return string.Format(
CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
"return ((IObjectContextAdapter)this).ObjectContext.ExecuteFunction{0}(\"{1}\"{2});",
returnType == null ? "" : "<" + _typeMapper.GetTypeName(returnType, modelNamespace) + ">",
edmFunction.Name,
callParams);
}
public string DbSet(EntitySet entitySet)
{
return string.Format(
CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
"{0} DbSet<{1}> {2} {{ get; set; }}",
Accessibility.ForReadOnlyProperty(entitySet),
_typeMapper.GetTypeName(entitySet.ElementType),
_code.Escape(entitySet));
}
public string UsingDirectives(bool inHeader, bool includeCollections = true)
{
return inHeader == string.IsNullOrEmpty(_code.VsNamespaceSuggestion())
? string.Format(
CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
"{0}using System;{1}" +
"{2}",
inHeader ? Environment.NewLine : "",
includeCollections ? (Environment.NewLine + "using System.Collections.Generic;") : "",
inHeader ? "" : Environment.NewLine)
: "";
}
}
public class TypeMapper
{
private const string ExternalTypeNameAttributeName = @"http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2006/04/codegeneration:ExternalTypeName";
private readonly System.Collections.IList _errors;
private readonly CodeGenerationTools _code;
private readonly MetadataTools _ef;
public TypeMapper(CodeGenerationTools code, MetadataTools ef, System.Collections.IList errors)
{
ArgumentNotNull(code, "code");
ArgumentNotNull(ef, "ef");
ArgumentNotNull(errors, "errors");
_code = code;
_ef = ef;
_errors = errors;
}
public string GetTypeName(TypeUsage typeUsage)
{
return typeUsage == null ? null : GetTypeName(typeUsage.EdmType, _ef.IsNullable(typeUsage), modelNamespace: null);
}
public string GetTypeName(EdmType edmType)
{
return GetTypeName(edmType, isNullable: null, modelNamespace: null);
}
public string GetTypeName(TypeUsage typeUsage, string modelNamespace)
{
return typeUsage == null ? null : GetTypeName(typeUsage.EdmType, _ef.IsNullable(typeUsage), modelNamespace);
}
public string GetTypeName(EdmType edmType, string modelNamespace)
{
return GetTypeName(edmType, isNullable: null, modelNamespace: modelNamespace);
}
public string GetTypeName(EdmType edmType, bool? isNullable, string modelNamespace)
{
if (edmType == null)
{
return null;
}
var collectionType = edmType as CollectionType;
if (collectionType != null)
{
return String.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, "ICollection<{0}>", GetTypeName(collectionType.TypeUsage, modelNamespace));
}
var typeName = _code.Escape(edmType.MetadataProperties
.Where(p => p.Name == ExternalTypeNameAttributeName)
.Select(p => (string)p.Value)
.FirstOrDefault())
?? (modelNamespace != null && edmType.NamespaceName != modelNamespace ?
_code.CreateFullName(_code.EscapeNamespace(edmType.NamespaceName), _code.Escape(edmType)) :
_code.Escape(edmType));
if (edmType is StructuralType)
{
return typeName;
}
if (edmType is SimpleType)
{
var clrType = UnderlyingClrType(edmType);
if (!IsEnumType(edmType))
{
typeName = _code.Escape(clrType);
}
return clrType.IsValueType && isNullable == true ?
String.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, "Nullable<{0}>", typeName) :
typeName;
}
throw new ArgumentException("edmType");
}
public Type UnderlyingClrType(EdmType edmType)
{
ArgumentNotNull(edmType, "edmType");
var primitiveType = edmType as PrimitiveType;
if (primitiveType != null)
{
return primitiveType.ClrEquivalentType;
}
if (IsEnumType(edmType))
{
return GetEnumUnderlyingType(edmType).ClrEquivalentType;
}
return typeof(object);
}
public object GetEnumMemberValue(MetadataItem enumMember)
{
ArgumentNotNull(enumMember, "enumMember");
var valueProperty = enumMember.GetType().GetProperty("Value");
return valueProperty == null ? null : valueProperty.GetValue(enumMember, null);
}
public string GetEnumMemberName(MetadataItem enumMember)
{
ArgumentNotNull(enumMember, "enumMember");
var nameProperty = enumMember.GetType().GetProperty("Name");
return nameProperty == null ? null : (string)nameProperty.GetValue(enumMember, null);
}
public System.Collections.IEnumerable GetEnumMembers(EdmType enumType)
{
ArgumentNotNull(enumType, "enumType");
var membersProperty = enumType.GetType().GetProperty("Members");
return membersProperty != null
? (System.Collections.IEnumerable)membersProperty.GetValue(enumType, null)
: Enumerable.Empty<MetadataItem>();
}
public bool EnumIsFlags(EdmType enumType)
{
ArgumentNotNull(enumType, "enumType");
var isFlagsProperty = enumType.GetType().GetProperty("IsFlags");
return isFlagsProperty != null && (bool)isFlagsProperty.GetValue(enumType, null);
}
public bool IsEnumType(GlobalItem edmType)
{
ArgumentNotNull(edmType, "edmType");
return edmType.GetType().Name == "EnumType";
}
public PrimitiveType GetEnumUnderlyingType(EdmType enumType)
{
ArgumentNotNull(enumType, "enumType");
return (PrimitiveType)enumType.GetType().GetProperty("UnderlyingType").GetValue(enumType, null);
}
public string CreateLiteral(object value)
{
if (value == null || value.GetType() != typeof(TimeSpan))
{
return _code.CreateLiteral(value);
}
return string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, "new TimeSpan({0})", ((TimeSpan)value).Ticks);
}
public bool VerifyCaseInsensitiveTypeUniqueness(IEnumerable<string> types, string sourceFile)
{
ArgumentNotNull(types, "types");
ArgumentNotNull(sourceFile, "sourceFile");
var hash = new HashSet<string>(StringComparer.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase);
if (types.Any(item => !hash.Add(item)))
{
_errors.Add(
new CompilerError(sourceFile, -1, -1, "6023",
String.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture, GetResourceString("Template_CaseInsensitiveTypeConflict"))));
return false;
}
return true;
}
public IEnumerable<SimpleType> GetEnumItemsToGenerate(IEnumerable<GlobalItem> itemCollection)
{
return GetItemsToGenerate<SimpleType>(itemCollection)
.Where(e => IsEnumType(e));
}
public IEnumerable<T> GetItemsToGenerate<T>(IEnumerable<GlobalItem> itemCollection) where T: EdmType
{
return itemCollection
.OfType<T>()
.Where(i => !i.MetadataProperties.Any(p => p.Name == ExternalTypeNameAttributeName))
.OrderBy(i => i.Name);
}
public IEnumerable<string> GetAllGlobalItems(IEnumerable<GlobalItem> itemCollection)
{
return itemCollection
.Where(i => i is EntityType || i is ComplexType || i is EntityContainer || IsEnumType(i))
.Select(g => GetGlobalItemName(g));
}
public string GetGlobalItemName(GlobalItem item)
{
if (item is EdmType)
{
return ((EdmType)item).Name;
}
else
{
return ((EntityContainer)item).Name;
}
}
public IEnumerable<EdmProperty> GetSimpleProperties(EntityType type)
{
return type.Properties.Where(p => p.TypeUsage.EdmType is SimpleType && p.DeclaringType == type);
}
public IEnumerable<EdmProperty> GetSimpleProperties(ComplexType type)
{
return type.Properties.Where(p => p.TypeUsage.EdmType is SimpleType && p.DeclaringType == type);
}
public IEnumerable<EdmProperty> GetComplexProperties(EntityType type)
{
return type.Properties.Where(p => p.TypeUsage.EdmType is ComplexType && p.DeclaringType == type);
}
public IEnumerable<EdmProperty> GetComplexProperties(ComplexType type)
{
return type.Properties.Where(p => p.TypeUsage.EdmType is ComplexType && p.DeclaringType == type);
}
public IEnumerable<EdmProperty> GetPropertiesWithDefaultValues(EntityType type)
{
return type.Properties.Where(p => p.TypeUsage.EdmType is SimpleType && p.DeclaringType == type && p.DefaultValue != null);
}
public IEnumerable<EdmProperty> GetPropertiesWithDefaultValues(ComplexType type)
{
return type.Properties.Where(p => p.TypeUsage.EdmType is SimpleType && p.DeclaringType == type && p.DefaultValue != null);
}
public IEnumerable<NavigationProperty> GetNavigationProperties(EntityType type)
{
return type.NavigationProperties.Where(np => np.DeclaringType == type);
}
public IEnumerable<NavigationProperty> GetCollectionNavigationProperties(EntityType type)
{
return type.NavigationProperties.Where(np => np.DeclaringType == type && np.ToEndMember.RelationshipMultiplicity == RelationshipMultiplicity.Many);
}
public FunctionParameter GetReturnParameter(EdmFunction edmFunction)
{
ArgumentNotNull(edmFunction, "edmFunction");
var returnParamsProperty = edmFunction.GetType().GetProperty("ReturnParameters");
return returnParamsProperty == null
? edmFunction.ReturnParameter
: ((IEnumerable<FunctionParameter>)returnParamsProperty.GetValue(edmFunction, null)).FirstOrDefault();
}
public bool IsComposable(EdmFunction edmFunction)
{
ArgumentNotNull(edmFunction, "edmFunction");
var isComposableProperty = edmFunction.GetType().GetProperty("IsComposableAttribute");
return isComposableProperty != null && (bool)isComposableProperty.GetValue(edmFunction, null);
}
public IEnumerable<FunctionImportParameter> GetParameters(EdmFunction edmFunction)
{
return FunctionImportParameter.Create(edmFunction.Parameters, _code, _ef);
}
public TypeUsage GetReturnType(EdmFunction edmFunction)
{
var returnParam = GetReturnParameter(edmFunction);
return returnParam == null ? null : _ef.GetElementType(returnParam.TypeUsage);
}
public bool GenerateMergeOptionFunction(EdmFunction edmFunction, bool includeMergeOption)
{
var returnType = GetReturnType(edmFunction);
return !includeMergeOption && returnType != null && returnType.EdmType.BuiltInTypeKind == BuiltInTypeKind.EntityType;
}
}
public class EdmMetadataLoader
{
private readonly IDynamicHost _host;
private readonly System.Collections.IList _errors;
public EdmMetadataLoader(IDynamicHost host, System.Collections.IList errors)
{
ArgumentNotNull(host, "host");
ArgumentNotNull(errors, "errors");
_host = host;
_errors = errors;
}
public IEnumerable<GlobalItem> CreateEdmItemCollection(string sourcePath)
{
ArgumentNotNull(sourcePath, "sourcePath");
if (!ValidateInputPath(sourcePath))
{
return new EdmItemCollection();
}
var schemaElement = LoadRootElement(_host.ResolvePath(sourcePath));
if (schemaElement != null)
{
using (var reader = schemaElement.CreateReader())
{
IList<EdmSchemaError> errors;
var itemCollection = MetadataItemCollectionFactory.CreateEdmItemCollection(new[] { reader }, out errors);
ProcessErrors(errors, sourcePath);
return itemCollection;
}
}
return new EdmItemCollection();
}
public string GetModelNamespace(string sourcePath)
{
ArgumentNotNull(sourcePath, "sourcePath");
if (!ValidateInputPath(sourcePath))
{
return string.Empty;
}
var model = LoadRootElement(_host.ResolvePath(sourcePath));
if (model == null)
{
return string.Empty;
}
var attribute = model.Attribute("Namespace");
return attribute != null ? attribute.Value : "";
}
private bool ValidateInputPath(string sourcePath)
{
if (sourcePath == "$" + "edmxInputFile" + "$")
{
_errors.Add(
new CompilerError(_host.TemplateFile ?? sourcePath, 0, 0, string.Empty,
GetResourceString("Template_ReplaceVsItemTemplateToken")));
return false;
}
return true;
}
public XElement LoadRootElement(string sourcePath)
{
ArgumentNotNull(sourcePath, "sourcePath");
var root = XElement.Load(sourcePath, LoadOptions.SetBaseUri | LoadOptions.SetLineInfo);
return root.Elements()
.Where(e => e.Name.LocalName == "Runtime")
.Elements()
.Where(e => e.Name.LocalName == "ConceptualModels")
.Elements()
.Where(e => e.Name.LocalName == "Schema")
.FirstOrDefault()
?? root;
}
private void ProcessErrors(IEnumerable<EdmSchemaError> errors, string sourceFilePath)
{
foreach (var error in errors)
{
_errors.Add(
new CompilerError(
error.SchemaLocation ?? sourceFilePath,
error.Line,
error.Column,
error.ErrorCode.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture),
error.Message)
{
IsWarning = error.Severity == EdmSchemaErrorSeverity.Warning
});
}
}
public bool IsLazyLoadingEnabled(EntityContainer container)
{
string lazyLoadingAttributeValue;
var lazyLoadingAttributeName = MetadataConstants.EDM_ANNOTATION_09_02 + ":LazyLoadingEnabled";
bool isLazyLoading;
return !MetadataTools.TryGetStringMetadataPropertySetting(container, lazyLoadingAttributeName, out lazyLoadingAttributeValue)
|| !bool.TryParse(lazyLoadingAttributeValue, out isLazyLoading)
|| isLazyLoading;
}
}
public static void ArgumentNotNull<T>(T arg, string name) where T : class
{
if (arg == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(name);
}
}
private static readonly Lazy<System.Resources.ResourceManager> ResourceManager =
new Lazy<System.Resources.ResourceManager>(
() => new System.Resources.ResourceManager("System.Data.Entity.Design", typeof(MetadataItemCollectionFactory).Assembly), isThreadSafe: true);
public static string GetResourceString(string resourceName)
{
ArgumentNotNull(resourceName, "resourceName");
return ResourceManager.Value.GetString(resourceName, null);
}
#>通过以上修改就生成了以下
那我们随便打开一个sysKeyValue.cs文件，看看它的内容具体是怎样的？ 打开sysKeyValue.cs发现它的内容是以下内容
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// <auto-generated>
// 此代码是根据模板生成的。
//
// 手动更改此文件可能会导致应用程序中发生异常行为。
// 如果重新生成代码，则将覆盖对此文件的手动更改。
// </auto-generated>
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
namespace FB.CMS.IRepository
{
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using FB.CMS.Model;
public interface IsysKeyValueRepository:IBaseDal<sysKeyValue>
{
}
}
特别注意这个T4模板只能用于第一次生成。如果你需要的接口(类)文件都生成了。那么我们就应该将这个T4模板删除，如果不移删除，万一哪天不小心打开了，然后一保存，它又会重新生生成一次，于是就将之前生成的文件覆盖掉。所以为了保险起见，我们利用T4模板生成了我们需要的接口(类)文件后就应该将它删除，当然我们可以将这个T4模板文件一到一个安全的地方保存起来，以便下来使用。
关于复杂属性，与导航属性的修改
<#@ template language="C#" debug="false" hostspecific="true"#>
<#@ include file="EF.Utility.CS.ttinclude"#><#@
output extension=".cs"#><#
const string inputFile = @"..\JKCRM.edmx";
var textTransform = DynamicTextTransformation.Create(this);
var code = new CodeGenerationTools(this);
var ef = new MetadataTools(this);
var typeMapper = new TypeMapper(code, ef, textTransform.Errors);
var fileManager = EntityFrameworkTemplateFileManager.Create(this);
var itemCollection = new EdmMetadataLoader(textTransform.Host, textTransform.Errors).CreateEdmItemCollection(inputFile);
var codeStringGenerator = new CodeStringGenerator(code, typeMapper, ef);
if (!typeMapper.VerifyCaseInsensitiveTypeUniqueness(typeMapper.GetAllGlobalItems(itemCollection), inputFile))
{
return string.Empty;
}
WriteHeader(codeStringGenerator, fileManager);
foreach (var entity in typeMapper.GetItemsToGenerate<EntityType>(itemCollection))
{
fileManager.StartNewFile(entity.Name + ".cs");
BeginNamespace(code);
#>
<#=codeStringGenerator.UsingDirectives(inHeader: false)#>
<#=codeStringGenerator.EntityClassOpening(entity)#>
{
<#
var propertiesWithDefaultValues = typeMapper.GetPropertiesWithDefaultValues(entity);
var collectionNavigationProperties = typeMapper.GetCollectionNavigationProperties(entity);
var complexProperties = typeMapper.GetComplexProperties(entity);
if (propertiesWithDefaultValues.Any() || collectionNavigationProperties.Any() || complexProperties.Any())
{
#>
<#
}
var simpleProperties = typeMapper.GetSimpleProperties(entity);
if (simpleProperties.Any())
{
foreach (var edmProperty in simpleProperties)
{
#>
<#=codeStringGenerator.Property(edmProperty)#> //这里是输出普通属性
<#
}
}
if (complexProperties.Any())
{
#>
<#
foreach(var complexProperty in complexProperties)
{
#>
<#=codeStringGenerator.Property(complexProperty)#> //这里是输出复杂属性（多对一）
<#
}
}
var navigationProperties = typeMapper.GetNavigationProperties(entity);
if (navigationProperties.Any())
{
#>
<#
foreach (var navigationProperty in navigationProperties)
{
#>
<#=codeStringGenerator.NavigationProperty(navigationProperty)#> //这里是输出导航属性（一对多）
<#
}
}
#>
}
<#
EndNamespace(code);
}
//........................为了强调复杂属性与导航属性的修改。多余的东西我暂时删除掉了
//复杂属性与导航属性就在这个方法中修改
public string NavigationProperty(NavigationProperty navigationProperty)
{
var endType = _typeMapper.GetTypeName(navigationProperty.ToEndMember.GetEntityType());
return string.Format(
CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
"{0} {1} {2} {{ {3}get; {4}set; }}",
AccessibilityAndVirtual(Accessibility.ForProperty(navigationProperty)),
//只要在这修改就可以了。("ICollection<" + endType + "View"+">") 是修改导航属性的类型的 ，后面这个View是我自己加上去的。假设之前的导航属性类型为sysMenus，经过这么一加，导航属性的类型就变为sysMenusView类型了（这个enType其实就是表名，应该说是类名，只是我们这里需要改类名）
//例如：没有修改前，导航属性是这样的：public virtual ICollection<sysPermissList> sysPermissList { get; set; }
//进过修过后，导航属性就变成这样了：public virtual ICollection<sysPermissListView> sysPermissList { get; set; }
//: endType+"View"是修改复杂属性的类型的；endType+"View"后面这个View也是我自己加的；假设之前的复杂属性的类型为sysMenus，经过这么一加，复杂属性的的类型就变为sysMenusView类型了
//例如：没有修改前复杂属性是这样的：public virtual sysMenus sysMenus { get; set; }
//经过修改后，复杂属性变成这样了：public virtual sysMenusView sysMenus { get; set; }
navigationProperty.ToEndMember.RelationshipMultiplicity == RelationshipMultiplicity.Many ? ("ICollection<" + endType + "View"+">") : endType+"View",
_code.Escape(navigationProperty),
_code.SpaceAfter(Accessibility.ForGetter(navigationProperty)),
_code.SpaceAfter(Accessibility.ForSetter(navigationProperty)));
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// <auto-generated>
// 此代码是根据模板生成的。
//
// 手动更改此文件可能会导致应用程序中发生异常行为。
// 如果重新生成代码，则将覆盖对此文件的手动更改。
// </auto-generated>
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
namespace FB.CMS.Model.ModelView
{
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
public class sysFunctionView
{
public int fID { get; set; }
public int mID { get; set; }
public string fName { get; set; }
public string fFunction { get; set; }
public string fPicname { get; set; }
public Nullable<int> fStatus { get; set; }
public int fCreatorID { get; set; }
public System.DateTime fCreateTime { get; set; }
public Nullable<int> fUpdateID { get; set; }
public System.DateTime fUpdateTime { get; set; }
public virtual sysMenusView sysMenus { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<sysPermissListView> sysPermissList { get; set; }
}
}
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