.Net Core HttpClient

Http请求封装

using Newtonsoft.Json;
using System.Text;

namespace DockerTest.Controllers
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Http请求封装
    /// </summary>
    public class HttpHelper
    {
        #region Post请求
        /// <summary>
        /// 发起POST异步请求
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="url"></param>
        /// <param name="postData">请求json数据</param>
        /// <param name="contentType">application/xml、application/json、application/text、application/x-www-form-urlencoded</param>
        /// <param name="headers">请求头</param>
        /// <returns>返回对象实体</returns>
        public static async Task<T> HttpPostAsync<T>(string url, string? postData = null, Dictionary<string, string>? headers = null, int timeOut = 30, string contentType = "application/json")
        {
            var res = await HttpPostAsync(url, postData, headers, timeOut, contentType);
            return res.ToEntity<T>();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 发起POST同步请求
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="url"></param>
        /// <param name="postData">请求json数据</param>
        /// <param name="contentType">application/xml、application/json、application/text、application/x-www-form-urlencoded</param>
        /// <param name="headers">请求头</param>
        /// <returns>返回对象实体</returns>
        public static T HttpPost<T>(string url, string? postData = null, Dictionary<string, string>? headers = null, int timeOut = 30, string contentType = "application/json")
        {
            return HttpPost(url, postData, headers, timeOut, contentType).ToEntity<T>();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 发起POST异步请求
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="url"></param>
        /// <param name="postData">请求json数据</param>
        /// <param name="contentType">application/xml、application/json、application/text、application/x-www-form-urlencoded</param>
        /// <param name="headers">请求头</param>
        /// <returns>返回响应的字符串类型数据</returns>
        public static async Task<string> HttpPostAsync(string url, string? postData = null, Dictionary<string, string>? headers = null, int timeOut = 30, string contentType = "application/json")
        {
            postData = postData ?? "";
            using (HttpClient client = new HttpClient())
            {
                client.Timeout = new TimeSpan(0, 0, timeOut);
                if (headers != null)
                {
                    foreach (var header in headers)
                        client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add(header.Key, header.Value);
                }
                using (HttpContent httpContent = new StringContent(postData, Encoding.UTF8))
                {
                    if (contentType != null)
                        httpContent.Headers.ContentType = new System.Net.Http.Headers.MediaTypeHeaderValue(contentType);

                    HttpResponseMessage response = await client.PostAsync(url, httpContent);
                    return await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 发起POST同步请求
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="url"></param>
        /// <param name="postData">请求json数据</param>
        /// <param name="contentType">application/xml、application/json、application/text、application/x-www-form-urlencoded</param>
        /// <param name="headers">请求头</param>
        /// <returns>返回响应的字符串类型数据</returns>
        public static string HttpPost(string url, string? postData = null, Dictionary<string, string>? headers = null, int timeOut = 30, string contentType = "application/json")
        {
            postData = postData ?? "";
            using (HttpClient client = new HttpClient())
            {
                if (headers != null)
                {
                    foreach (var header in headers)
                        client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add(header.Key, header.Value);
                }
                using (HttpContent httpContent = new StringContent(postData, Encoding.UTF8))
                {
                    if (contentType != null)
                        httpContent.Headers.ContentType = new System.Net.Http.Headers.MediaTypeHeaderValue(contentType);

                    HttpResponseMessage response = client.PostAsync(url, httpContent).Result;
                    return response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result;
                }
            }
        }
        #endregion

        #region Get请求
        /// <summary>
        /// 发起GET同步请求
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="url">请求地址</param>
        /// <param name="headers">请求头</param>
        /// <param name="contentType">application/xml、application/json、application/text、application/x-www-form-urlencoded</param>
        /// <returns>返回对象实体</returns>
        public static T HttpGet<T>(string url, Dictionary<string, string>? headers = null, string contentType = "application/json")
        {
            return HttpGet(url, headers, contentType).ToEntity<T>();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 发起GET异步请求
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="url">请求地址</param>
        /// <param name="headers">请求头</param>
        /// <param name="contentType">application/xml、application/json、application/text、application/x-www-form-urlencoded</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static async Task<T> HttpGetAsync<T>(string url, Dictionary<string, string>? headers = null, string contentType = "application/json")
        {
            var res = await HttpGetAsync(url, headers, contentType);
            return res.ToEntity<T>();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 发起GET同步请求
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="url">请求地址</param>
        /// <param name="headers">请求头</param>
        /// <param name="contentType">application/xml、application/json、application/text、application/x-www-form-urlencoded</param>
        /// <returns>返回响应的字符串类型数据</returns>
        public static string HttpGet(string url, Dictionary<string, string>? headers = null, string contentType = "application/json")
        {
            using (HttpClient client = new HttpClient())
            {
                if (contentType != null)
                    client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("ContentType", contentType);
                if (headers != null)
                {
                    foreach (var header in headers)
                        client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add(header.Key, header.Value);
                }
                HttpResponseMessage response = client.GetAsync(url).Result;
                return response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 发起GET异步请求
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="url">请求地址</param>
        /// <param name="headers">请求头</param>
        /// <param name="contentType">application/xml、application/json、application/text、application/x-www-form-urlencoded</param>
        /// <returns>返回响应的字符串类型数据</returns>
        public static async Task<string> HttpGetAsync(string url, Dictionary<string, string>? headers = null, string contentType = "application/json")
        {
            using (HttpClient client = new HttpClient())
            {
                if (contentType != null)
                    client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("ContentType", contentType);
                if (headers != null)
                {
                    foreach (var header in headers)
                        client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add(header.Key, header.Value);
                }
                HttpResponseMessage response = await client.GetAsync(url);
                return await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
            }
        }
        #endregion
    }

    #region Json扩展类
    /// <summary>
    /// Json扩展方法
    /// </summary>
    public static class JsonExtends
    {
        public static T? ToEntity<T>(this string val)
        {
            return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<T>(val);
        }

        public static string ToJson<T>(this T entity, Formatting formatting = Formatting.None)
        {
            return JsonConvert.SerializeObject(entity, formatting);
        }
    }
    #endregion
}