LAMP-2:配置php/整合数据库/利用memcache实现nginx高效缓存/nginx反向代理/平滑升级

本文需要上节博客内容作为基础

1.链接nginx与php

进入fpm路径：cd /root/php-7.4.12/sapi/fpm
拷贝模板文件：cp init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
给予执行权限：chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
执行fpm程序：/etc/init.d/php-fpm
进入目录：cd /usr/local/php/etc/
复制php-fpm配置文件：cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
修改配置文件：vim php-fpm.conf

进入目录：/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d
复制：cp www.conf.default www.conf
编辑：vim www.conf

进入目录：cd php-7.4.12/
拷贝php生产环境文件：cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
启动php-fpm：/etc/init.d/php-fpm start
编辑nginx配置文件：

cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/
vim nginx.conf

	    #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.php index.html index.htm;
        }

		# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        location ~ \.php$ {
            root           html;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            #fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi.conf;
        }

添加nginx到systemd
此处参考官方文档

进入目录cd /usr/lib/systemd/system
添加文档：vim nginx.service

[Unit]
Description=The NGINX HTTP and reverse proxy server
After=syslog.target network-online.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
Wants=network-online.target

[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStartPre=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID
PrivateTmp=true

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

重启deamon：systemctl daemon-reload
启动nginx：systemctl enable nginx.service

进入目录：cd /etc/init.d/
以chkcongfig设置启动（默认35启动）：chkconfig --level 35 php-fpm on

关闭php-fpm：/etc/init.d/php-fpm stop
进入目录：cd php-7.4.12/sapi/fpm/
复制php服务端文件模板：cp php-fpm.service /usr/lib/systemd/system
修改文件vim php-fpm.service：
注销一行：

编写测试页：cd /usr/local/nginx/html/

vim index.php

<?php
phpinfo()
?>

重新加载：systemctl daemon-reload
启动服务：systemctl start php-fpm.service
开机自启：systemctl enable php-fpm.service

测试：