VIM学习笔记

据说vim才是程序员最爱的编辑器，抱着装逼的想法，我也要学一下。以后应该能用得着吧。这儿就做个简单的小笔记了。;-)
首先当然时进入vim啦，在shell中输入 vi [filename]
进去时是normal模式，按i可进入插入模式。这个i不就是insert的缩写嘛。然后Esc返回。这个光标移动总觉得怪怪的h（左）j(下)k(上)l(右)
退出时输入q，q!表示不保存，qw则是保存退出。
删除：x删除光标当前位置。 [number] d [object] 其中object包括w(word),e(…..),$(到本行结束)。注意：都是从当前光标位置开始。dd时删除整行。
修正：r 用于修改单个字符，后接要修改的字符。 [number] c [object] object和d的类似。p 将刚删除的字符（串）插入到光标之后。
u 撤销。U 恢复成原来的样子。 Ctrl + r 撤销。
vi里默认的注释颜色是蓝色，这完全看不清。在~/.vimrc中添加一句， 改成绿色：

hiComment ctermfg=6

颜色主要有这三种属性：

term
cterm// 设置为bold 则会很亮
ctermfg// 设置从1~8 种基本颜色

关于复制：ctrl + v选中要复制的内容，然后y复制，移动光标到需要粘贴的地方，P粘贴，p为粘贴到下一行。

查找替换实例：

:s/foo/bar/g    

Change each 'foo' to 'bar' in the current line.

:%s/foo/bar/g

Change each 'foo' to 'bar' in all the lines.

:5,12s/foo/bar/g

Change each 'foo' to 'bar' for all lines from line 5 to line 12 (inclusive).

:'a,'bs/foo/bar/g

Change each 'foo' to 'bar' for all lines from mark a to mark b inclusive (see Note below).

:'<,'>s/foo/bar/g

When compiled with +visual, change each 'foo' to 'bar' for all lines within a visual selection. Vim automatically appends the visual selection range ('<,'>) for any ex command when you select an area and enter :. Also, see Note below.

:.,$s/foo/bar/g

Change each 'foo' to 'bar' for all lines from the current line (.) to the last line ($) inclusive.

:.,+2s/foo/bar/g

Change each 'foo' to 'bar' for the current line (.) and the two next lines (+2).

:g/^baz/s/foo/bar/g

Change each 'foo' to 'bar' in each line starting with 'baz'.

Note: As of Vim 7.3, substitutions applied to a range defined by marks or a visual selection (which uses a special type of marks ‘< and ‘>) are not bounded by the column position of the marks by default. Instead, Vim applies the substitution to the entire line on which each mark appears unless the \%V atom is used in the pattern like: :’<,’>s/\%Vfoo/bar/g.

阿，今天就学到这里了。重要的还是要多练习。在实战中记忆。教程的地址是：http://bbs.chinaunix.net/thread-2026233-1-1.html奋斗
http://vim.wikia.com/wiki/Search_and_replace