mysql split一行变多行

SELECT
    a.id,
    substring_index(
        substring_index(
            a.cover_area_name,
            ',',
            help_topic_id + 1
        ),
        ',' ,- 1
    ) AS shareholder
FROM message_send a left join message c on a.message_id = c.id 
JOIN mysql.help_topic b ON b.help_topic_id < (
    length(a.cover_area_name) - length(
        REPLACE (a.cover_area_name, ',', '')
    ) + 1
);

此函数需要有mysql库的权限