一:通过docker 容器获取配置文件default.config:
目的:获取配置文件外挂,方便使用者修改。
- docker run --name nginx -p 80:80 -d nginx
- 复制容器nginx 的配置文件目录到服务器:
docker cp ngin:/etc/nginx/conf.d/ /home/nginx/
(3)修改服务器/home/nginx/下的配置文件default.config:
upstream servers08 {
server 10.202.101.10:8080;
}
upstream servers31 {
server 10.202.101.31:80;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name 127.0.0.1;
location / {
if ($remote_addr ~* ^(10)\.(202)\.[1,125]\.(.*)$){
proxy_pass http://servers08;
break;
}
if ($remote_addr ~* ^(10)\.(202)\.[126,255]\.(.*)$){
proxy_pass http://servers31;
break;
}
proxy_pass http://servers08;
}
#正则匹配10.202.[1,125].*的Ip路由到servers08
#正则匹配10.202.[126,225].*的Ip路由到servers31
- 删除启动的nginx容器:
docker stop nginx;
docker rm nginx;
- docker 安装nginx:
前提:/home/nginx/目录下有defalut.config文件。
将容器目录/etc/nginx/conf.d/挂载到服务器的/home/nginx/:方便修改defalut.config
docker run --name nginx -p 80:80 -v /etc/nginx/conf.d/:/home/nginx/ -d nginx
说明:ip分流的示例配置文件
快速安装:
将default.conf文件复制到服务器/home/nginx/的目录下,运行命令:
docker run --name nginx -p 80:80 -v /etc/nginx/conf.d/:/home/nginx/ -d nginx
dafault.conf内容:
upstream servers08 {
server 10.202.101.08:8080;
}
upstream servers31 {
server 10.202.101.31:80;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name 127.0.0.1;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log /var/log/nginx/host.access.log main;
location / {
if ($remote_addr ~* ^(10)\.(202)\.[1,125]\.(.*)$){
proxy_pass http://servers08;
break;
}
if ($remote_addr ~* ^(10)\.(202)\.(228)\.(.*)$){
proxy_pass http://servers31;
break;
}
proxy_pass http://servers08;
}
#location /guacamole/ {
#proxy_pass http://10.202.228.96:8088/guacamole/;
#proxy_buffering off;
#proxy_http_version 1.1;
#proxy_set_header Host $host;
#proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
#proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
#proxy_set_header Connection $http_connection;
#access_log off;
#}
#location / {
# # root /usr/share/nginx/html;
# index index.html index.htm;
#}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}