Spring boot autoconfiguration原理

1.自动装配扫描实例

@EnableAutoConfiguration 引入了 @AutoConfigurationPackage

最终引入了 AutoConfigurationPackages

 

register方法 通过BeanDefinitionRegistry 和 包名 来扫描实例,所以默认的情况下不需要不使用@CompomnentScan也会扫描当前注解所在包以及包下面的子包.

2自动装配选择加载实例

2.1调用到selector的方法流程

根据上面时序图可以看出 框架在AutoConfigurationGroup直接调用了getAutoConfigurationEntry()

•      group的process方法

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public void process(AnnotationMetadata annotationMetadata, DeferredImportSelector deferredImportSelector) {         ...         AutoConfigurationEntry autoConfigurationEntry = ((AutoConfigurationImportSelector) deferredImportSelector)                         .getAutoConfigurationEntry(annotationMetadata);         this.autoConfigurationEntries.add(autoConfigurationEntry);         for (String importClassName : autoConfigurationEntry.getConfigurations()) {                 this.entries.putIfAbsent(importClassName, annotationMetadata);         } }

• 调用selectImports()返回排序后的配置

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public Iterable<Entry> selectImports() {         //把所有需要排除的转换成集合         Set<String> allExclusions = this.autoConfigurationEntries.stream()                         .map(AutoConfigurationEntry::getExclusions).flatMap(Collection::stream).collect(Collectors.toSet());                         //把所有的Configurations转换成集合         Set<String> processedConfigurations = this.autoConfigurationEntries.stream()                         .map(AutoConfigurationEntry::getConfigurations).flatMap(Collection::stream)                         .collect(Collectors.toCollection(LinkedHashSet::new));                         //删除所有不需要的         processedConfigurations.removeAll(allExclusions);         //排序后返回迭代对象         return sortAutoConfigurations(processedConfigurations, getAutoConfigurationMetadata()).stream()                         .map((importClassName) -> new Entry(this.entries.get(importClassName), importClassName))                         .collect(Collectors.toList()); }

2.2AutoConfigurationImportSelector

    该类继承

1.@EnableAutoConfiguration 注解引入了AutoConfigurationImportSelector

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@Import(AutoConfigurationImportSelector.class) public @interface EnableAutoConfiguration {     .... }

1.        selectImports()方法该方法在新版本没有被调用(使用版本springboot 2.1.3)

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public String[] selectImports(AnnotationMetadata annotationMetadata) {     if (!isEnabled(annotationMetadata)) {         return NO_IMPORTS;     }     AutoConfigurationEntry autoConfigurationEntry = getAutoConfigurationEntry(annotationMetadata);     return StringUtils.toStringArray(autoConfigurationEntry.getConfigurations()); }

2.重点看一下AutoConfigurationImportSelector的getAutoConfigurationEntry()

通过

   META-INF/spring.factories

    org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration

获取并且筛选出所有需要自动配置的类

 

    2.3 注册自动配置类

 2.3.1 ConfigurationClassParser

类中processImports方法会对所有的importsEntry 按顺序处理

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public void processGroupImports() {         for (DeferredImportSelectorGrouping grouping : this.groupings.values()) {                                  grouping.getImports().forEach(entry -> {                         ConfigurationClass configurationClass = this.configurationClasses.get(entry.getMetadata());                         try {                             //处理所有的imports类                                 processImports(configurationClass, asSourceClass(configurationClass, exclusionFilter),                                                 Collections.singleton(asSourceClass(entry.getImportClassName(), exclusionFilter)),                                                 exclusionFilter, false);                         }                         catch (BeanDefinitionStoreException ex) {                                 throw ex;                         }                         catch (Throwable ex) {                                 throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(                                                 "Failed to process import candidates for configuration class [" +                                                                 configurationClass.getMetadata().getClassName() + "]", ex);                         }                 });         } }

2.3.2 ConfigurationClasBeanDefinitionReader

    其中通过 AutoConfigurationPackages.Registrar registerBeanDefinitions()

     注册相应的bean

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public void loadBeanDefinitions(Set<ConfigurationClass> configurationModel) {         TrackedConditionEvaluator trackedConditionEvaluator = new TrackedConditionEvaluator();         for (ConfigurationClass configClass : configurationModel) {                 loadBeanDefinitionsForConfigurationClass(configClass, trackedConditionEvaluator);         } }