基于snowflake的ID生成器

/**
 * 基于snowflake的ID生成器
 * @author farrellz
 * @date 2016年9月27日
 */
public class IDGenerator {


	private final long twepoch = 1288834974657L;
	private final long workerIdBits = 5L;
	private final long datacenterIdBits = 5L;
	private final long maxWorkerId = -1L ^ (-1L << workerIdBits);
	private final long maxDatacenterId = -1L ^ (-1L << datacenterIdBits);
	private final long sequenceBits = 12L;
	private final long workerIdShift = sequenceBits;
	private final long datacenterIdShift = sequenceBits + workerIdBits;
	private final long timestampLeftShift = sequenceBits + workerIdBits + datacenterIdBits;
	private final long sequenceMask = -1L ^ (-1L << sequenceBits);


	private long workerId;
	private long datacenterId;
	private long sequence = 0L;
	private long lastTimestamp = -1L;


	public String gen() {
		return nextId() + "";
	}


	public IDGenerator() {
		this(0, 0);
	}


	public IDGenerator(long workerId, long datacenterId) {
		if (workerId > maxWorkerId || workerId < 0) {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException(
					String.format("worker Id can't be greater than %d or less than 0", maxWorkerId));
		}
		if (datacenterId > maxDatacenterId || datacenterId < 0) {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException(
					String.format("datacenter Id can't be greater than %d or less than 0", maxDatacenterId));
		}
		this.workerId = workerId;
		this.datacenterId = datacenterId;
	}


	public synchronized long nextId() {
		long timestamp = timeGen();
		if (timestamp < lastTimestamp) {
			throw new RuntimeException(String.format(
					"Clock moved backwards.  Refusing to generate id for %d milliseconds", lastTimestamp - timestamp));
		}
		if (lastTimestamp == timestamp) {
			sequence = (sequence + 1) & sequenceMask;
			if (sequence == 0) {
				timestamp = tilNextMillis(lastTimestamp);
			}
		} else {
			sequence = 0L;
		}


		lastTimestamp = timestamp;


		return ((timestamp - twepoch) << timestampLeftShift) | (datacenterId << datacenterIdShift)
				| (workerId << workerIdShift) | sequence;
	}


	protected long tilNextMillis(long lastTimestamp) {
		long timestamp = timeGen();
		while (timestamp <= lastTimestamp) {
			timestamp = timeGen();
		}
		return timestamp;
	}


	protected long timeGen() {
		return System.currentTimeMillis();
	}


	public static void main(String[] args) {
		IDGenerator idWorker = new IDGenerator();
		for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
			String id = idWorker.gen();
			System.out.println(id);
		}
	}
}