DatePicker和TimePiceker控件的探究

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-30 15:37:45 发布

Joyven2015

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-30 15:37:45 发布

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分类专栏： Android 文章标签： android datepicker timepicker

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Android中常用到日期和时间空间，今天我就写一下最近学习Android的日期和时间控件的使用。

本人写作一般先上代码，在写分析和步骤。由于代码比较多，在页面上不好看，请在工程文件中查看。

代码如下：

方法一：参考Ruthless-JAVA高级工程师的文章

布局文件：main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent">
    
    <DatePicker android:id="@+id/datePicker" 
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"/>
    
    <EditText android:id="@+id/dateEt"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:cursorVisible="false"
        android:editable="false"/>
    
    <TimePicker android:id="@+id/timePicker" 
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"/>
    
    <EditText android:id="@+id/timeEt"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:cursorVisible="false"
        android:editable="false"/>
</LinearLayout>

DpTpActivity.java

package com.zjw.activity;

import java.util.Calendar;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.DatePicker;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TimePicker;
import android.widget.DatePicker.OnDateChangedListener;
import android.widget.TimePicker.OnTimeChangedListener;

public class DpTpActivity extends Activity {
    private EditText dateEt=null;
    private EditText timeEt=null;
    
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        dateEt=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.dateEt);
        timeEt=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.timeEt);
        DatePicker datePicker=(DatePicker)findViewById(R.id.datePicker);
        TimePicker timePicker=(TimePicker)findViewById(R.id.timePicker);
        
        Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();
        int year=calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);
        int monthOfYear=calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH);
        int dayOfMonth=calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
        datePicker.init(year, monthOfYear, dayOfMonth, new OnDateChangedListener(){

            public void onDateChanged(DatePicker view, int year,
                    int monthOfYear, int dayOfMonth) {
                dateEt.setText("您选择的日期是："+year+"年"+(monthOfYear+1)+"月"+dayOfMonth+"日。");
            }
            
        });
        
        timePicker.setOnTimeChangedListener(new OnTimeChangedListener(){

            public void onTimeChanged(TimePicker view, int hourOfDay, int minute) {
                timeEt.setText("您选择的时间是："+hourOfDay+"时"+minute+"分。");
            }
            
        });
    }
}

结果：

分析：

①在布局文件中创建DatePicker和TimePicker视图控件

②通过findViewById获得DatePicker和TimePicker的实例对象，假设上面的实例分别是datePicker和timePicker

③调用DatePickerD的init(DatePicker view,int year,int monthOfYear,int dayOfMonth)方法,由于考虑到和我一样的苦逼人，我就把函数参数写上去，这里面用到的参数意思很明显，需要Calendar类

④设置日期监听器

⑤设置事件监听器

代码：

①布局文件

     <DatePicker android:id="@+id/datePicker" 
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"/>

②Activity文件

        DatePicker datePicker=(DatePicker)findViewById(R.id.datePicker);
        TimePicker timePicker=(TimePicker)findViewById(R.id.timePicker);
        
        Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();
        int year=calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);
        int monthOfYear=calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH);
        int dayOfMonth=calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
        datePicker.init(year, monthOfYear, dayOfMonth, new OnDateChangedListener(){

            public void onDateChanged(DatePicker view, int year,
                    int monthOfYear, int dayOfMonth) {
                dateEt.setText("您选择的日期是："+year+"年"+(monthOfYear+1)+"月"+dayOfMonth+"日。");
            }
            
        });
        
        timePicker.setOnTimeChangedListener(new OnTimeChangedListener(){

            public void onTimeChanged(TimePicker view, int hourOfDay, int minute) {
                timeEt.setText("您选择的时间是："+hourOfDay+"时"+minute+"分。");
            }
            
        });

方法二：

main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/TextView01"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
        <TextView
        android:id="@+id/TextView02"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
        <Button 
            android:id="@+id/Button01"
            android:text="@string/showDate"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
         <Button 
            android:id="@+id/Button02"
            android:text="@string/showTime"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
        "

</LinearLayout>

MianActivity.java

package com.example.datetime;

import java.util.Calendar;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.DatePickerDialog;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.app.TimePickerDialog;
import android.app.DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener;
import android.app.TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.DatePicker;
import android.widget.TimePicker;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;


public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private Button b1,b2;
	private TextView tv1,tv2;
	private Calendar c;
	private int m_year,m_month,m_day;
	private int m_hour,m_minute;
	@Override
	
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);
		b1=(Button)findViewById(R.id.Button01);
		b1.setText("显示日期");
		b2=(Button)findViewById(R.id.Button02);
		//获得日历的实例
		c = Calendar.getInstance();
		m_year = c.get(Calendar.YEAR);
		m_month = c.get(Calendar.MONTH);
		m_day = c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
		m_hour = c.get(Calendar.HOUR);
		m_minute = c.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
		
		tv1 = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.TextView01);
		tv2 = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.TextView02);
		
		tv1.setText(m_year+":"+(m_month+1)+":"+m_day);
		tv2.setText(m_hour+":"+m_minute);
		
		b1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){
			public void onClick(View v){
				showDialog(0);
			}
		});
		
		b2.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){
			public void onClick(View v){
				showDialog(1);
			}
		});
	}

	protected Dialog onCreateDialog(int id){
		if(id==0)
			return new DatePickerDialog(this,l1,m_year,m_month,m_day);
		else
			return new TimePickerDialog(this,l2,m_hour,m_minute,false);
	}
	
	private OnDateSetListener l1 = new OnDateSetListener(){
		public void onDateSet(DatePicker view,int year,int monthOfYear,int dayOfMonth){
			m_year=year;
			m_month = monthOfYear;
			m_day = dayOfMonth;
			
			tv1.setText(m_year+":"+(m_month+1)+":"+m_day);
		}	
	};
	private OnTimeSetListener l2 = new OnTimeSetListener(){
		public void onTimeSet(TimePicker view,int hourOfDay,int minute){
			m_hour = hourOfDay;
			m_minute =minute;
			tv2.setText(m_hour+":"+m_minute);
		}
	};

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

}

运行结果：

分析：

①调用Activity的onCreateDialog()方法创建对话框。

②分别在OnDateSetListener的onDateSet()方法和OnTimeSetListener的onTimeSet()方法中更改日期和时间。

③调用Activity的showDialog()方法显示对话框。

代码：

activity文件代码：

如果这地方看不懂代码，结合分析在原文件中看。

	private OnDateSetListener l1 = new OnDateSetListener(){
		public void onDateSet(DatePicker view,int year,int monthOfYear,int dayOfMonth){
			m_year=year;
			m_month = monthOfYear;
			m_day = dayOfMonth;
			
			tv1.setText(m_year+":"+(m_month+1)+":"+m_day);
		}	
	};
	private OnTimeSetListener l2 = new OnTimeSetListener(){
		public void onTimeSet(TimePicker view,int hourOfDay,int minute){
			m_hour = hourOfDay;
			m_minute =minute;
			tv2.setText(m_hour+":"+m_minute);
		}
	};