PowerDesigner将表模型导出为Excel文件

西夏♪

已于 2022-04-01 19:39:27 修改

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文章标签： powerdesigner mysql

于 2021-11-11 17:35:27 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Fatelzg/article/details/121272079

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将powerdesigner设计的表模型导出为Excel文件，有两种方式。
一、将SQL脚本导入powerdesigner中生成模型
1.File->Reverse Engineer->Database…
在这里插入图片描述
2.DBMS下拉选择框中需要选择自己对应的数据库类型，点击确定

3.选中Using script files，再点击红圈中，选中你的sql脚本位置，点击确定

二、导入模型后如果出现注释丢失
原因是Sql转模型的时候,会因为格式不符合PowerDesigner的标准或者数据库类型与PowerDesigner的类型对应不上等杂七杂八的原因会造成注释的丢失,这是我们需要将sql的格式改成符合PowerDesigner的规范,重新进行导入就行了
解决方法：修改SQL脚本格式即可解决
修改前：create_by varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT ‘创建人’
修改后：create_by varchar(32) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT ‘创建人’

导入模型后中文名列让Name里面的值显示的是comment里面的值
解决方法：Tools ->Exectue Commands -> Edit/Run Script下将下面脚本粘贴进去运行即可

Option   Explicit   
ValidationMode   =   True   
InteractiveMode   =   im_Batch  
  
Dim   mdl   '   the   current   model  
  
'   get   the   current   active   model   
Set   mdl   =   ActiveModel   
If   (mdl   Is   Nothing)   Then   
      MsgBox   "There   is   no   current   Model "   
ElseIf   Not   mdl.IsKindOf(PdPDM.cls_Model)   Then   
      MsgBox   "The   current   model   is   not   an   Physical   Data   model. "   
Else   
      ProcessFolder   mdl   
End   If  
  
Private   sub   ProcessFolder(folder)   
On Error Resume Next  
      Dim   Tab   'running     table   
      for   each   Tab   in   folder.tables   
            if   not   tab.isShortcut   then   
                  tab.name   =   tab.comment  
                  Dim   col   '   running   column   
                  for   each   col   in   tab.columns   
                  if col.comment="" then  
                  else  
                        col.name=   col.comment   
                  end if  
                  next   
            end   if   
      next  
  
      Dim   view   'running   view   
      for   each   view   in   folder.Views   
            if   not   view.isShortcut   then   
                  view.name   =   view.comment   
            end   if   
      next  
  
      '   go   into   the   sub-packages   
      Dim   f   '   running   folder   
      For   Each   f   In   folder.Packages   
            if   not   f.IsShortcut   then   
                  ProcessFolder   f   
            end   if   
      Next   
end   sub

三、模型导出为Excel文件步骤
1.使用脚本生成Excel文件（所有表结构放到一个sheet页）
在Tools ->Exectue Commands -> Edit/Run Script下将下面脚本粘贴进去运行即可

Option Explicit
   Dim rowsNum
   rowsNum = 0
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
' Main function
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
' Get the current active model
    Dim Model
    Set Model = ActiveModel
    If (Model Is Nothing) Or (Not Model.IsKindOf(PdPDM.cls_Model)) Then
       MsgBox "The current model is not an PDM model."
    Else
      ' Get the tables collection
      '创建EXCEL APP
      dim beginrow
      DIM EXCEL, SHEET, SHEETLIST
      set EXCEL = CREATEOBJECT("Excel.Application")
      EXCEL.workbooks.add(-4167)'添加工作表
      EXCEL.workbooks(1).sheets(1).name ="表结构"
      set SHEET = EXCEL.workbooks(1).sheets("表结构")
      
      EXCEL.workbooks(1).sheets.add
      EXCEL.workbooks(1).sheets(1).name ="目录"
      set SHEETLIST = EXCEL.workbooks(1).sheets("目录")
      ShowTableList Model,SHEETLIST

      ShowProperties Model, SHEET,SHEETLIST
      
      
      EXCEL.workbooks(1).Sheets(2).Select
      EXCEL.visible = true
      '设置列宽和自动换行
      sheet.Columns(1).ColumnWidth = 20 
      sheet.Columns(2).ColumnWidth = 20 
      sheet.Columns(3).ColumnWidth = 20 
      sheet.Columns(4).ColumnWidth = 40 
      sheet.Columns(5).ColumnWidth = 10 
      sheet.Columns(6).ColumnWidth = 10 
      sheet.Columns(1).WrapText =true
      sheet.Columns(2).WrapText =true
      sheet.Columns(4).WrapText =true
      '不显示网格线
      EXCEL.ActiveWindow.DisplayGridlines = False
      
      
 End If
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
' Show properties of tables
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sub ShowProperties(mdl, sheet,SheetList)
   ' Show tables of the current model/package
   rowsNum=0
   beginrow = rowsNum+1
   Dim rowIndex 
   rowIndex=3
   ' For each table
   output "begin"
   Dim tab
   For Each tab In mdl.tables
      ShowTable tab,sheet,rowIndex,sheetList
      rowIndex = rowIndex +1
   Next
   if mdl.tables.count > 0 then
        sheet.Range("A" & beginrow + 1 & ":A" & rowsNum).Rows.Group
   end if
   output "end"
End Sub
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
' Show table properties
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sub ShowTable(tab, sheet,rowIndex,sheetList)
   If IsObject(tab) Then
     Dim rangFlag
     rowsNum = rowsNum + 1
      ' Show properties
      Output "================================"
      sheet.cells(rowsNum, 1) =tab.name
      sheet.cells(rowsNum, 1).HorizontalAlignment=3
      sheet.cells(rowsNum, 2) = tab.code
      'sheet.cells(rowsNum, 5).HorizontalAlignment=3
      'sheet.cells(rowsNum, 6) = ""
      'sheet.cells(rowsNum, 7) = "表说明"
      sheet.cells(rowsNum, 3) = tab.comment
      'sheet.cells(rowsNum, 8).HorizontalAlignment=3
      sheet.Range(sheet.cells(rowsNum, 3),sheet.cells(rowsNum, 7)).Merge
      '设置超链接，从目录点击表名去查看表结构
      '字段中文名    字段英文名    字段类型    注释    是否主键    是否非空    默认值
      sheetList.Hyperlinks.Add sheetList.cells(rowIndex,2), "","表结构"&"!B"&rowsNum
      rowsNum = rowsNum + 1
      sheet.cells(rowsNum, 1) = "字段中文名"
      sheet.cells(rowsNum, 2) = "字段英文名"
      sheet.cells(rowsNum, 3) = "字段类型"
      sheet.cells(rowsNum, 4) = "注释"
      sheet.cells(rowsNum, 5) = "是否主键"
      sheet.cells(rowsNum, 6) = "是否非空"
      sheet.cells(rowsNum, 7) = "默认值"
      '设置边框
      sheet.Range(sheet.cells(rowsNum-1, 1),sheet.cells(rowsNum, 7)).Borders.LineStyle = "1"
      'sheet.Range(sheet.cells(rowsNum-1, 4),sheet.cells(rowsNum, 9)).Borders.LineStyle = "1"
      '字体为10号
      sheet.Range(sheet.cells(rowsNum-1, 1),sheet.cells(rowsNum, 7)).Font.Size=10
            Dim col ' running column
            Dim colsNum
            colsNum = 0
      for each col in tab.columns
        rowsNum = rowsNum + 1
        colsNum = colsNum + 1
          sheet.cells(rowsNum, 1) = col.name
        'sheet.cells(rowsNum, 3) = ""
          'sheet.cells(rowsNum, 4) = col.name
          sheet.cells(rowsNum, 2) = col.code
          sheet.cells(rowsNum, 3) = col.datatype
        sheet.cells(rowsNum, 4) = col.comment
          If col.Primary = true Then
        sheet.cells(rowsNum, 5) = "Y" 
        Else
        sheet.cells(rowsNum, 5) = " " 
        End If
        If col.Mandatory = true Then
        sheet.cells(rowsNum, 6) = "Y" 
        Else
        sheet.cells(rowsNum, 6) = " " 
        End If
        sheet.cells(rowsNum, 7) =  col.defaultvalue
      next
      sheet.Range(sheet.cells(rowsNum-colsNum+1,1),sheet.cells(rowsNum,7)).Borders.LineStyle = "3"       
      'sheet.Range(sheet.cells(rowsNum-colsNum+1,4),sheet.cells(rowsNum,9)).Borders.LineStyle = "3"
      sheet.Range(sheet.cells(rowsNum-colsNum+1,1),sheet.cells(rowsNum,7)).Font.Size = 10
      rowsNum = rowsNum + 2
      
      Output "FullDescription: "       + tab.Name
   End If
   
End Sub
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
' Show List Of Table
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sub ShowTableList(mdl, SheetList)
   ' Show tables of the current model/package
   Dim rowsNo
   rowsNo=1
   ' For each table
   output "begin"
   SheetList.cells(rowsNo, 1) = "主题"
   SheetList.cells(rowsNo, 2) = "表中文名"
   SheetList.cells(rowsNo, 3) = "表英文名"
   SheetList.cells(rowsNo, 4) = "表说明"
   rowsNo = rowsNo + 1
   SheetList.cells(rowsNo, 1) = mdl.name
   Dim tab
   For Each tab In mdl.tables
     If IsObject(tab) Then
         rowsNo = rowsNo + 1
      SheetList.cells(rowsNo, 1) = ""
      SheetList.cells(rowsNo, 2) = tab.name
      SheetList.cells(rowsNo, 3) = tab.code
      SheetList.cells(rowsNo, 4) = tab.comment
     End If
   Next
    SheetList.Columns(1).ColumnWidth = 20 
      SheetList.Columns(2).ColumnWidth = 20 
      SheetList.Columns(3).ColumnWidth = 30 
     SheetList.Columns(4).ColumnWidth = 60 
   output "end"
End Sub

2.使用脚本生成Excel文件（一个表结构一个sheet页）

Option Explicit 
   Dim rowsNum 
   rowsNum = 0 
'----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
' Main function 
'----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
' Get the current active model 
Dim Model 
Set Model = ActiveModel 
If (Model Is Nothing) Or (Not Model.IsKindOf(PdPDM.cls_Model)) Then 
  MsgBox "The current model is not an PDM model." 
Else 
 ' Get the tables collection 
 '创建EXCEL APP 
 
 
Dim beginrow
 Dim EXCEL, BOOK, SHEET
 Set EXCEL = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
 EXCEL.Visible = True
 Set BOOK = EXCEL.Workbooks.Add(-4167) '新建工作簿
 
 BOOK.Sheets(1).Name = "数据库表结构"
 Set SHEET = EXCEL.workbooks(1).sheets("数据库表结构")
 
 ShowProperties Model, SHEET
 EXCEL.visible = true 
 '设置列宽和自动换行 
 SHEET.Columns(1).ColumnWidth = 10   
 SHEET.Columns(2).ColumnWidth = 30   
 SHEET.Columns(3).ColumnWidth = 20   
 
 SHEET.Columns(1).WrapText =true 
 SHEET.Columns(2).WrapText =true 
 SHEET.Columns(3).WrapText =true 
 
End If
 
'----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
' Show properties of tables 
'----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Sub ShowProperties(mdl, sheet) 
   ' Show tables of the current model/package 
   rowsNum=0 
   beginrow = rowsNum+1 
   ' For each table 
   output "begin" 
   Dim tab 
   For Each tab In mdl.tables 
      ShowTable tab,sheet 
   Next 
   if mdl.tables.count > 0 then 
        sheet.Range("A" & beginrow + 1 & ":A" & rowsNum).Rows.Group 
   end if 
   output "end" 
End Sub
 
'----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
' 数据表查询 
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sub ShowTable(tab, sheet)   
   If IsObject(tab) Then 
     Dim rangFlag
      sheet.cells(1, 1) = "序号" 
      sheet.cells(1, 2) = "表名"
      sheet.cells(1, 3) = "实体名"
      '设置边框 
      sheet.Range(sheet.cells(1, 1),sheet.cells(1, 3)).Borders.LineStyle = "1"
      '设置背景颜色
      sheet.Range(sheet.cells(1, 1),sheet.cells(1, 3)).Interior.ColorIndex = "19"
 
      rowsNum = rowsNum + 1
      sheet.cells(rowsNum+1, 1) = rowsNum 
      sheet.cells(rowsNum+1, 2) = tab.code
      sheet.cells(rowsNum+1, 3) = tab.name
      '设置边框
      sheet.Range(sheet.cells(rowsNum+1,1),sheet.cells(rowsNum+1,3)).Borders.LineStyle = "2"
 
      '增加Sheet
      BOOK.Sheets.Add , BOOK.Sheets(BOOK.Sheets.count)
      BOOK.Sheets(rowsNum+1).Name = tab.code 
 
      Dim shtn
      Set shtn = EXCEL.workbooks(1).sheets(tab.code)
      '设置列宽和换行
       shtn.Columns(1).ColumnWidth = 30   
       shtn.Columns(2).ColumnWidth = 20   
       shtn.Columns(3).ColumnWidth = 20
       shtn.Columns(5).ColumnWidth = 30   
       shtn.Columns(6).ColumnWidth = 20   
 
       shtn.Columns(1).WrapText =true 
       shtn.Columns(2).WrapText =true 
       shtn.Columns(3).WrapText =true
       shtn.Columns(5).WrapText =true 
       shtn.Columns(6).WrapText =true
 
       '设置列标题
       shtn.cells(1, 1) = "字段中文名" 
       shtn.cells(1, 2) = "字段名"
       shtn.cells(1, 3) = "字段类型"
       shtn.cells(1, 5) = tab.code
       shtn.cells(1, 6) = tab.Name
       '设置边框 
       shtn.Range(shtn.cells(1, 1),shtn.cells(1, 3)).Borders.LineStyle = "1"
       shtn.Range(shtn.cells(1, 5),shtn.cells(1, 6)).Borders.LineStyle = "1"
       '设置背景颜色
       shtn.Range(shtn.cells(1, 1),shtn.cells(1, 3)).Interior.ColorIndex = "19"
       shtn.Range(shtn.cells(1, 5),shtn.cells(1, 6)).Interior.ColorIndex = "19"
 
      Dim col ' running column 
      Dim colsNum
      Dim rNum 
      colsNum = 0
      rNum = 0 
            for each col in tab.columns 
              rNum = rNum + 1 
              colsNum = colsNum + 1 
 
            shtn.cells(rNum+1, 1) = col.name 
            shtn.cells(rNum+1, 2) = col.code 
            shtn.cells(rNum+1, 3) = col.datatype 
            next 
            shtn.Range(shtn.cells(rNum-colsNum+2,1),shtn.cells(rNum+1,3)).Borders.LineStyle = "2"         
            rNum = rNum + 1 
 
            Output "FullDescription: "       + tab.Name
 
   End If   
End Sub

测试两种方式都可用。

西夏♪

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PowerDesigner将表模型导出为Excel文件

将powerdesigner设计的表模型导出为Excel文件，有两种方式。1.使用脚本生成Excel文件（所有表结构放到一个sheet页）在Tools ->Exectue Commands -> Edit/Run Script下将下面脚本粘贴进去运行即可Option Explicit Dim rowsNum rowsNum = 0'-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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