io_uring是Linux 5.1中引入的一套异步非阻塞的io接口
io_uring的系统调用只有三个io_uring_setup,io_uring_enter,io_uring_register。但实际使用起来非常复杂,所以io_uring作者基于上面三个系统调用封装了一个易于使用的库,liburing (https://github.com/axboe/liburing)
实际使用流程大致就是先初始化一个ring,先取一个sqe,然后把要做的事放入sqe,然后提交(如果有多个sqe也只需要提交一次),然后等待,然后取cqe,cqe里面包含了sqe的完成信息。
struct io_uring ring;
io_uring_queue_init(5, &ring, 0);
//创建uring 参数含义如下 队列长度,ring,通常填0
struct io_uring_sqe sqe;
struct io_uring_cqe cqe;
sqe = io_uring_get_sqe(&ring);
//得到一个sqe
io_uring_prep_read(sqe, fd, buffer, 1000, 0);
//设置这个sqe要做的事
io_uring_submit(&ring);
//提交所有的sqe
io_uring_wait_cqe(&ring, &cqe);
//等待内核完成sqe,并返回cqe
app_handle_cqe(cqe);
//app去处理cqe
io_uring_cqe_seen(&ring, cqe);
//通知内核这个cqe处理完毕
io_uring_queue_exit(&ring);
//关闭ring
各个参数具体含义及其用法liburing的liburing.h里
这里展示reactor模式下的一个dome
#include <iostream>
#include <liburing.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/epoll.h>
#include <sys/poll.h>
#include <map>
const int QD = 4100;
const int port = 8971;
#define LISTENFD 1
#define SOCKETIN 2
signed main(){
int listenfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
struct sockaddr_in server,client;
socklen_t addrlen;
server.sin_family = AF_INET;
server.sin_port = htons(port);
server.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
bind(listenfd,(struct sockaddr*)&server,sizeof(server));
listen(listenfd,6);
struct io_uring ring;
struct io_uring_cqe *cqe;
struct io_uring_sqe *sqe;
int ret = io_uring_queue_init(QD,&ring,0);
assert(ret>=0);
sqe = io_uring_get_sqe(&ring);
io_uring_prep_poll_add(sqe,listenfd,POLLIN);
sqe->user_data = LISTENFD;
io_uring_submit(&ring);
char buffer[4100];
buffer[0] = '\0';
while(1){
io_uring_wait_cqe(&ring,&cqe);
if(cqe->user_data == LISTENFD){
int connectfd = accept(listenfd,(struct sockaddr*)&client,&addrlen);
sqe = io_uring_get_sqe(&ring);
io_uring_prep_read(sqe,connectfd,buffer,1000,0);
sqe->user_data = SOCKETIN;
}
else if(cqe->user_data == SOCKETIN){
printf("%s\n",buffer);
}
io_uring_cqe_seen(&ring, cqe);
io_uring_submit(&ring);
}
return 0;
}
编译运行然后用浏览器访问localhost对应端口就会显示如下画面