springboot发送email邮件

springboot发送email邮件

1.依赖

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2.配置

## QQ邮箱配置
spring:
  mail:
    host: smtp.qq.com #发送邮件服务器
    username: 767632fafa267@qq.com #发送邮件的邮箱地址
    password:  aacckrutvbhwscibfae #客户端授权码，不是邮箱密码，这个在qq邮箱设置里面自动生成的
    properties.mail.smtp.port: 465 #端口号465或587
    #from: 1016767658@qq.com # 发送邮件的地址，和上面username一致
    properties.mail.smtp.starttls.enable: true
    properties.mail.smtp.starttls.required: true
    properties.mail.smtp.ssl.enable: true
    default-encoding: utf-8

3.service接口

package com.xiya.service;

/**
 * @author Administrator
 */
public interface EmailService {

    /**
     * 发送文本邮件
     * @param to 收件人
     * @param subject 主题
     * @param content 内容
     */
    void sendSimpleMail(String to, String subject, String content);
}

4.serviceImpl

package com.xiya.service;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

/**
 * @author Administrator
 */
@Service
public class EmailServiceImpl implements EmailService {

    /**
     * Spring Boot 提供了一个发送邮件的简单抽象，使用的是下面这个接口，这里直接注入即可使用
     */
    @Autowired
    private JavaMailSender mailSender;

    /**
     * 配置文件中我的qq邮箱
     */
    @Value("${spring.mail.username}")
    private String from;


    /**
     * 发送文本邮件
     *
     * @param to      收件人
     * @param subject 主题
     * @param content 内容
     */
    @Override
    public void sendSimpleMail(String to, String subject, String content) {
//创建SimpleMailMessage对象
        SimpleMailMessage message = new SimpleMailMessage();
        //邮件发送人
        message.setFrom(from);
        //邮件接收人
        message.setTo(to);
        //邮件主题
        message.setSubject(subject);
        //邮件内容
        message.setText(content);
        //发送邮件
        mailSender.send(message);
    }
}

5.测试代码

package com.xiya.test;


import com.xiya.service.EmailService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

@SpringBootTest
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
public class EmailTest {

    @Autowired
    private EmailService emailService;


    @Test
    public void test1() {

        emailService.sendSimpleMail("517787552@qq.com", "找回密码", "您的验证码为");

    }
}