IO流(9)--字符流的三种拷贝

字符流FileReader

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        FileReader fr=new FileReader("xxx.txt");
        int b;
        while((b=fr.read())!=-1){
            System.out.print((char)b);  //因为是中文，所以要强制转换
        }

        fr.close();
    }

FileWriter

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        FileWriter fw=new FileWriter("yyy.txt");
        fw.write("大家好,hahaha");

        fw.write(97);   //会写一个  a  在文件yyy.txt中
        fw.close();
    }

字符流的拷贝

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        FileReader fr=new FileReader("xxx.txt");
        FileWriter fw=new FileWriter("yyy.txt");

        int c;
        while((c=fr.read())!=-1){
            fw.write(c);
        }

        fr.close();
        fw.close(); 
        //writer类中有一个2K的缓冲区，如果不关流，就会将内容写到缓冲区里
    }

带有数组的拷贝

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        FileReader fr=new FileReader("xxx.txt");
        FileWriter fw=new FileWriter("yyy.txt");

        char[] arr=new char[1024];
        int len;
        while((len=fr.read(arr))!=-1){  //将文件上的数据读取到字符数组中
            fw.write(len);              //将字符数组中的数据写到文件上

        }

        fr.close();
        fw.close();
    }

带有缓冲区的字符流拷贝

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new FileReader("xxx.txt"));
        BufferedWriter bw=new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("zzz.txt"));

        int b;
        while((b=br.read())!=-1){
            bw.write(b);
        }

        br.close();
        bw.close();
    }