linux系统逻辑盘扩容及挂载

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已于 2024-07-22 10:54:42 修改

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分类专栏： linux 文章标签： linux 运维服务器

于 2024-07-12 16:26:36 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/FengShiLiuNian/article/details/140380983

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linux系统磁盘扩容

1.linux逻辑卷管理（‌LVM）结构图

在这里插入图片描述

2.查看磁盘资源

fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sdb: 5368 MB, 5368709120 bytes, 10485760 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/sda: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes, 41943040 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x0001085b

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *        2048      616447      307200   83  Linux
/dev/sda2          616448     4810751     2097152   82  Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda3         4810752    41943039    18566144   83  Linux

3.将新增的磁盘进行格式化

mkfs.xfs /dev/sdb

meta-data=/dev/sdb               isize=512    agcount=4, agsize=327680 blks
         =                       sectsz=512   attr=2, projid32bit=1
         =                       crc=1        finobt=0, sparse=0
data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=1310720, imaxpct=25
         =                       sunit=0      swidth=0 blks
naming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0 ftype=1
log      =internal log           bsize=4096   blocks=2560, version=2
         =                       sectsz=512   sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0

4.创建物理卷

pvcreate /dev/sdb

WARNING: xfs signature detected on /dev/sdb at offset 0. Wipe it? [y/n]: y
  Wiping xfs signature on /dev/sdb.
  Physical volume "/dev/sdb" successfully created.

5.查看物理卷

  "/dev/sdb" is a new physical volume of "5.00 GiB"
  --- NEW Physical volume ---
  PV Name               /dev/sdb
  VG Name               
  PV Size               5.00 GiB
  Allocatable           NO
  PE Size               0   
  Total PE              0
  Free PE               0
  Allocated PE          0

6.查看卷组vg

vgdisplay

--- Volume group ---
  VG Name               datavg
  System ID             
  Format                lvm2
  Metadata Areas        1
  Metadata Sequence No  1
  VG Access             read/write
  VG Status             resizable
  MAX LV                0
  Cur LV                0
  Open LV               0
  Max PV                0
  Cur PV                1
  Act PV                1
  VG Size               <5.00 GiB
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              1279
  Alloc PE / Size       0 / 0   
  Free  PE / Size       1279 / <5.00 GiB
  VG UUID               xwTffG-qmey-HAFh-pdtU-VyNb-p7o5-Q0x3qc

7.新增卷组vg

若vg不存在，则将pv添加到vg中

vgcreate datavg /dev/sdb

重新查看vg

vgdisplay

8.vg扩容

若vg已存在，则将pv添加到vg中

vgextend datavg /dev/sdb

8.查看逻辑卷lv

lvdisplay

--- Logical volume ---
  LV Path                /dev/datavg/datalv
  LV Name                datalv
  VG Name                datavg
  LV UUID                N270Fm-Npyf-Uctm-KuDf-Bacz-hLMk-wcT2nU
  LV Write Access        read/write
  LV Creation host, time k8s-node2, 2024-07-12 01:01:35 -0700
  LV Status              available
  # open                 0
  LV Size                2.00 GiB
  Current LE             512
  Segments               1
  Allocation             inherit
  Read ahead sectors     auto
  - currently set to     8192
  Block device           253:0

9.新增逻辑卷lv

若lv不存在，则创建lv

lvcreate -L 2G -n datalv datavg

格式化lv

 mkfs -t ext4 /dev/datavg/datalv

mke2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
Block size=4096 (log=2)
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
196608 inodes, 786432 blocks
39321 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=805306368
24 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
8192 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks: 
	32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912

Allocating group tables: done                            
Writing inode tables: done                            
Creating journal (16384 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done

将lv挂载到系统中
mount /dev/datavg/datalv /data

10.逻辑卷lv扩容

若lv存在，则扩容lv

lvextend -L +1G /dev/datavg/datalv

Size of logical volume datavg/datalv changed from 2.00 GiB (512 extents) to 3.00 GiB (768 extents).
  Logical volume datavg/datalv successfully resized.

查看逻辑盘使用情况

df -h

Filesystem                 Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs                   895M     0  895M   0% /dev
tmpfs                      910M     0  910M   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                      910M   12M  898M   2% /run
tmpfs                      910M     0  910M   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda3                   18G   11G  7.4G  59% /
/dev/sda1                  297M  163M  134M  55% /boot
/dev/mapper/datavg-datalv  2.9G  9.0M  2.8G   1% /data

更新文件系统
Xfs 用：

xfs_growfs /dev/datavg/datalv

Ext4用：

 resize2fs /dev/datavg/datalv

重新查看逻辑盘使用情况

df -h

Filesystem                 Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs                   895M     0  895M   0% /dev
tmpfs                      910M     0  910M   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                      910M   12M  898M   2% /run
tmpfs                      910M     0  910M   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda3                   18G   11G  7.4G  59% /
/dev/sda1                  297M  163M  134M  55% /boot
/dev/mapper/datavg-datalv  3.9G  9.0M  2.8G   1% /data