Head First-设计模式-简单工厂模式

简单工厂模式：其实不是一个设计模式，是一种编程习惯，就是把创建对象的代码挪到了另一个类里。

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写个简单一点的实例：就是有个pizza工厂，我订什么披萨，你就给我生产什么pizza
类图：

1.先定义pizza类 具有订pizza功能

class Pizza {
    private SimpleFactory factory;
    public Pizza(){//这个无参是为了子类不用也得写个有参构造

    }
    public Pizza(SimpleFactory factory){//创建对象时拿到工厂对象
        this.factory = factory;
    }
    public void orderPizza(String type){//订pizza
         factory.createPizza(type);
    }
}

2.再来定义几个具体类型pizza

class PandaPizza extends Pizza{
    public PandaPizza(){
        System.out.println("welcome to order pandaPizza ,here you are.");
    }
}
class KongfuPizza extends Pizza{
    public KongfuPizza(){
        System.out.println("welcome to order kongfuPizza ,here you are..");
    }
}

3.现在来定义pizza工厂

class  SimpleFactory{
    Pizza pizza;
    public Pizza createPizza(String type){//根据不同类型创建对象
        if(type.equals("panda")){
            pizza =  new PandaPizza();
        }else if(type.equals("kongfu")){
            pizza = new KongfuPizza();
        }else pizza = null;
        return pizza;
    }
}

4.简单调试、来订pizza吧

public class Test{
    public static void main(String args[]{
    SimpleFactory factory = new SimpleFactory();
        Pizza pizza  = new Pizza(factory);
        pizza.orderPizza("panda");
        pizza.orderPizza("kongfu");
        pizza.orderPizza("gaga");
    }
}

运行结果：
welcome to order pandaPizza ,here you are.
welcome to order kongfuPizza ,here you are..

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一目了然，就是把创建对象的代码拿到SimpleFactory类里了，使得以后再有pizza类型的变化时不用修改pizza类，达到pizza类与创建对象解耦。