Maven配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.heima</groupId>
<artifactId>day02_eesy_02account_ioc</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-dbutils/commons-dbutils -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-dbutils</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbutils</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.20</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.mchange/c3p0 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
数据库脚本
create table account(
id int primary key auto_increment,
name varchar(40),
money float
)character set utf8 collate utf8_general_ci;
insert into account(name,money) values('aaa',1000);
insert into account(name,money) values('bbb',1000);
insert into account(name,money) values('ccc',1000);
两层架构:持久层和业务层
1、持久层Dao
Dao通过QueryRunner接口来实现:
1、 读取Sql语句
2、 执行Sql语句,并将得到的结果封装到Account类中
得到的返回值因调用的方法和sql语句,而不同
package dao.impl;
import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanHandler;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanListHandler;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;
public class AccountDaoImp implements dao.IAccountDao {
private QueryRunner runner;
public List<Account> findAllAccount() {
try {
return runner.query("select * from account",new BeanListHandler<Account>(Account.class));
} catch (SQLException throwables) {
throwables.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
public Account findAccountById(Integer accountId) {
try {
return runner.query("select * from account where id = ?",new BeanHandler<Account>(Account.class),accountId);
} catch (SQLException throwables) {
throwables.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
public void saveAccount(Account account) {
try {
runner.update("insert into account(name,money) values(?,?)",account.getName(),account.getMoney());
} catch (SQLException throwables) {
throwables.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void updateAccount(Account account) {
try {
runner.update("update account set name=?,money=? where id=?",account.getName(),account.getMoney(),account.getId());
} catch (SQLException throwables) {
throwables.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void deleteAccount(Integer accountId) {
try {
runner.update("delete from account where id=?",accountId);
} catch (SQLException throwables) {
throwables.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
2、 业务层
业务层通过调用DAO的接口来实现功能。
package com.itheima.service.impl;
import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import com.itheima.service.IAccountService;
import dao.IAccountDao;
import java.util.List;
/*
* 账户的业务层实现类
*
* */
public class AccountServiceImpl implements IAccountService {
public IAccountDao getAccountDao() {
return accountDao;
}
public void setAccountDao(IAccountDao accountDao) {
this.accountDao = accountDao;
}
private IAccountDao accountDao;
public List<Account> findAllAccount() {
return accountDao.findAllAccount();
}
public Account findAccountById(Integer accountId) {
return accountDao.findAccountById(accountId);
}
public void saveAccount(Account account) {
accountDao.saveAccount(account);
}
public void updateAccount(Account account) {
accountDao.updateAccount(account);
}
public void deleteAccount(Integer accountId) {
accountDao.deleteAccount(accountId);
}
}
**关于dbutils和Mybatis异同的思考:**
1、 异:Mybatis并不需要Dao的实现类,它是通过xml解析或者注解,利用构建者模式(建造工厂)---->工厂模式(生产与数据库会话的对象)----->动态代理模式(会话对象通过动态代理生成DAO的实现类)----->利用实现类来完成我们像要的功能。而dbutils需要有DAO接口的实现类,这就会有一个问题:当我们因为需求要修改DAO的接口类的时候,其所有的实现类都需要增加或减少实现类才能满足功能需求,Mybatis利用动态代理,当接口DAO进行任何改动,我们都可以获得这个接口的一个实现类,而且实现了我们想要的功能,我们所要做的事情就是通过注解或xml定位到我们需要实现的**接口.方法**,需要封装的对象类,需要实现的sql操作以及需要输出的结果,通过反射的方式,动态生成我们想要的对象,从而实现持久层和业务层的解耦。
2、 同:虽然没有看过源码,但从其使用上可见一斑,dbutil更像是一个半成品的Mybatis,他没有实现动态代理功能,但同样是利用反射的方法执行sql语句,并将结果封装在类中,只是实现了封装对象与DAO的解耦,并没有实现持久层和业务层的解耦。
Spring加入,进行全局解耦
1、 Spring的配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<bean id="accountService" class="com.itheima.service.impl.AccountServiceImpl">
<!--注入dao对象-->
<property name="accountDao" ref="accountDao"></property>
</bean>
<!--配置Dao对象-->
<bean id="accountDao" class="com.itheima.dao.impl.AccountDaoImp">
<!--注入QueryRunner-->
<property name="runner" ref="runner"></property>
</bean>
<!--为了防止多个线程对同一个runner干扰,将runner变为多例模式-->
<bean id="runner" class="org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner" scope="prototype">
<!--注入数据源,构造函数注入-->
<constructor-arg name="ds" ref="dataSource"></constructor-arg>
</bean>
<!--配置数据源-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<!--链接数据库的必备信息-->
<property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"></property>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/eesy?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai"></property>
<property name="user" value="root"></property>
<property name="password" value="qaz951333"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
2、 测试文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<bean id="accountService" class="com.itheima.service.impl.AccountServiceImpl">
<!--注入dao对象-->
<property name="accountDao" ref="accountDao"></property>
</bean>
<!--配置Dao对象-->
<bean id="accountDao" class="com.itheima.dao.impl.AccountDaoImp">
<!--注入QueryRunner-->
<property name="runner" ref="runner"></property>
</bean>
<!--为了防止多个线程对同一个runner干扰,将runner变为多例模式-->
<bean id="runner" class="org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner" scope="prototype">
<!--注入数据源,构造函数注入-->
<constructor-arg name="ds" ref="dataSource"></constructor-arg>
</bean>
<!--配置数据源-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<!--链接数据库的必备信息-->
<property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"></property>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/eesy?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai"></property>
<property name="user" value="root"></property>
<property name="password" value="qaz951333"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
3、 关于Spring和Mybatis的思考
思考一:Spring会不会替代Mybatis?
暂定答案