手动搭建ssm框架（适宜新手）

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-30 22:40:40 发布

努力前行的小coder

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-30 22:40:40 发布

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分类专栏：框架学习文章标签：手动搭建ssm框架（适宜新手）一分钟学会ssm搭建

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在公司一直做分布式的项目，项目基本拿过来的时候架构师把整体框架，所用技术全都选择好了，我们只要按照约束去写代码就好了，没事，我就想看自己是否还能搭建出ssm框架，说实话，还是耗费力气的，不过总算弄出来了，适合显新手。

我的jdk是1.7版本的

首先我们新建一个maven项目如图所示：我勾选这个是因为之前用提供的模板最后项目总是目录结构不太对，各种原因导致，索性我就不用模板，这样绝对可以，当然大家根据自己喜好来。

点击next，选择war包，finish

finish之后我们的项目会报错，那是因为我们没有web.xml导致的，所以我们鼠标右键项目会出现如图：

然后我们点击下箭头所指的那个生成web.xml就不会报错了。

先提出整体项目的结构图：

数据库脚本：

CREATE DATABASE maven;
USE maven;
 
CREATE TABLE `user` (
  `id` INT(12) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
  `password` VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
  `age` INT(9) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=INNODB AUTO_INCREMENT=12 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
 
INSERT  INTO `user`(`id`,`name`,`password`,`age`) VALUES (1,'admin','admin',22);

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.csq.study</groupId>
	<artifactId>ssm-test</artifactId>
	<packaging>war</packaging>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>Maven_Project Maven Webapp</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
 
	<!-- 用来设置版本号 -->
	<properties>
		<spring.version>4.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
		<mybatis.version>3.2.8</mybatis.version>
		<slf4j.version>1.7.12</slf4j.version>
		<log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
	</properties>
	<!-- 用到的jar包 -->
	<dependencies>
		<!-- 单元测试 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.11</version>
			<!-- 表示开发的时候引入，发布的时候不会加载此包 -->
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<!-- java ee包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax</groupId>
			<artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
			<version>7.0</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- spring框架包 start -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- spring框架包 end -->
		<!-- mybatis框架包 start -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
			<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- mybatis框架包 end -->
		<!-- 数据库驱动 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.35</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 导入dbcp的jar包，用来在applicationContext.xml中配置数据库 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
			<version>1.4</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- jstl标签类 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>jstl</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
			<version>1.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>taglibs</groupId>
			<artifactId>standard</artifactId>
			<version>1.1.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- log start -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
			<version>${log4j.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
			<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
			<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- log END -->
		<!-- Json -->
		<!-- 格式化对象，方便输出日志 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.6</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
			<version>1.9.13</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 上传组件包 start -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
			<version>1.3.1</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
			<version>2.4</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
			<version>1.10</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 上传组件包 end -->
 
		<!-- AL相关添加 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>net.sourceforge.jexcelapi</groupId>
			<artifactId>jxl</artifactId>
			<version>2.6</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
			<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
			<version>3.8</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
			<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
			<version>3.9</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- AL相关添加 -->
	</dependencies>
 
	<build>
		<finalName>ssm-test</finalName>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>2.3.2</version>
				<configuration>
					<source>1.7</source>
					<target>1.7</target>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
</project>

2.在src/main/resources下添加如下配置文件

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">
                        
    <!--表示 使用注解式注入 -->
	<context:annotation-config />
	
    <!-- 自动扫描 controller所在的包-->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.csq" />
	    
	<import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>
		
	<import resource="spring-db.xml"/>
		
	<import resource="spring-tx.xml"/>
	
</beans>

jdbc.properties

driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/maven
username=root
password=root
#定义初始连接数
initialSize=0
#定义最大连接数
maxActive=20
#定义最大空闲
maxIdle=20
#定义最小空闲
minIdle=1
#定义最长等待时间
maxWait=60000

log4j.properties

#定义LOG输出级别
log4j.rootLogger=INFO,Console,File
#定义日志输出目的地为控制台
log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.Console.Target=System.out
#可以灵活地指定日志输出格式，下面一行是指定具体的格式
log4j.appender.Console.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=[%c] - %m%n
 
#文件大小到达指定尺寸的时候产生一个新的文件
log4j.appender.File = org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
#指定输出目录
log4j.appender.File.File = logs/ssm.log
#定义文件最大大小
log4j.appender.File.MaxFileSize = 10MB
# 输出所以日志，如果换成DEBUG表示输出DEBUG以上级别日志
log4j.appender.File.Threshold = ALL
log4j.appender.File.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.File.layout.ConversionPattern =[%p] [%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss}][%c]%m%n

spring-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">
                        
                        
	<!-- DAO接口所在包名，Spring会自动查找其下的类 -->
	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
		<property name="basePackage" value="com.csq.study.dao" />
		<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
	</bean>                       
                        
</beans>

spring-db.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">
 
	<!-- 引入配置文件 -->
	<bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
		<property name="location" value="classpath:jdbc.properties" />
	</bean>
	
	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="${driver}" />
		<property name="url" value="${url}" />
		<property name="username" value="${username}" />
		<property name="password" value="${password}" />
		<!-- 初始化连接大小 -->
		<property name="initialSize" value="${initialSize}"></property>
		<!-- 连接池最大数量 -->
		<property name="maxActive" value="${maxActive}"></property>
		<!-- 连接池最大空闲 -->
		<property name="maxIdle" value="${maxIdle}"></property>
		<!-- 连接池最小空闲 -->
		<property name="minIdle" value="${minIdle}"></property>
		<!-- 获取连接最大等待时间 -->
		<property name="maxWait" value="${maxWait}"></property>
	</bean>
 
	<!-- spring和MyBatis完美整合，不需要mybatis的配置映射文件 -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
		<!-- 自动扫描mapping.xml文件 -->
		<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/csq/study/dao/*.xml""></property>
	</bean>
	
</beans>

spring-tx.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
           				http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd
           				http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
     	  				http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd">
 
	<!-- (事务管理)transaction manager, use JtaTransactionManager for global tx -->
	<bean id="transactionManager"
		class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
	</bean>
	
	 <!--  配置参与事务的类 -->
	 <aop:config>
		 <aop:pointcut id="allServiceMethod" expression="execution(* com.csq.study.service.*.*(..))"/>
		 <aop:advisor pointcut-ref="allServiceMethod" advice-ref="TxAdvice" />
	 </aop:config>
	
	<!-- 使用声明方式配置事务 -->
	<tx:advice id="TxAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
	     <tx:attributes>
		       <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="java.lang.Exception"/>
	     </tx:attributes>
 	</tx:advice>
 	
</beans>

spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">
 
	 <!-- 添加注解驱动 -->  
    <mvc:annotation-driven />
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    
    <!-- 设置使用注解的类所在的包 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.csq.study.controller" />
	
	<!-- 定义跳转的文件的前后缀 ，视图模式配置-->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<!-- 自动给后面action的方法return的字符串加上前缀和后缀，可跳到对应的jsp。方便我们代码的书写 -->
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
	</bean>
	
	<!-- SpringMVC上传文件时，需要配置MultipartResolver处理器-->
	<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">  
        <!-- 默认编码 -->
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8" />  
        <!-- 文件大小最大值 -->
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760000" />  
        <!-- 内存中的最大值 -->
        <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960" />  
    </bean> 
 
</beans>

controller层：

package com.csq.study.controller;
 
import java.util.List;
 
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import com.csq.study.service.UserService;
import com.csq.study.vo.User;
 

 
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
	@Resource
	private UserService userService;
	
	@RequestMapping("/userListInfo")
	public String userList(HttpServletRequest request,Model model){
		List<User> list = userService.getAllUser();
		model.addAttribute("list", list);
		return "userListInfo";
	}
	
	@RequestMapping("/showUser")
	public String showUser(HttpServletRequest request,Model model){
		System.out.println(request.getParameter("id"));
		int userId = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("id"));
		User user = userService.getUserById(userId);
		model.addAttribute("user", user);
		return "showUserPage";
	}
	
	@RequestMapping("/addUserUI")
	public String addUserUI(){
		return "addUserUI";
	}
	
	@RequestMapping("/addUser")
	public String addUser(HttpServletRequest request,Model model){
		User user = new User();
		user.setName(String.valueOf(request.getParameter("name")));
		user.setPassword(String.valueOf(request.getParameter("password")));
		user.setAge(Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(request.getParameter("age"))));
		userService.addUser(user);
		return "redirect:/user/userListInfo";
	}
}

service接口：

package com.csq.study.service;
 
import java.util.List;

import com.csq.study.vo.User;
 

 
public interface UserService {
	
	public User getUserById(int userId);
 
	public void insertUser(User user);
 
	public void addUser(User user);
 
	public List<User> getAllUser();
}

serviceImpl:

package com.csq.study.serviceImpl;
 
import java.util.List;
 
import javax.annotation.Resource;
 
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.csq.study.dao.UserDao;
import com.csq.study.service.UserService;
import com.csq.study.vo.User;
 

 
@Service("userService")
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
	@Resource
	private UserDao userDao;
	
	public User getUserById(int userId) {
		return userDao.queryById(userId);
	}
 
	public void insertUser(User user) {
		userDao.insertUser(user);
	}
 
	public void addUser(User user) {
		userDao.insertUser(user);
	}
 
	@Override
	public List<User> getAllUser() {
		return userDao.getAllUser();
	}
 
}

dao:

package com.csq.study.dao;
 
import java.util.List;

import com.csq.study.vo.User;
 

 
public interface UserDao {
	
	public User queryById(Integer id);
	
	public List<User> getAllUser();
		
	public void insertUser(User user);
	
	public void updateUser(User user);
	
}

mapper.xml文件：这个可以自己用逆向工程工具生成，当然简单的我们自己写，也可以锻炼锻炼

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.csq.study.dao.UserDao" >  
    <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.csq.study.vo.User">
		<result column="id" property="id" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
		<result column="name" property="name" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
		<result column="password" property="password" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
		<result column="age" property="age" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
	</resultMap>
 
	<sql id="Base_Column_List">
		id, name, password, age
	</sql>
 
	<!-- 查询用户-->
	<select id="queryById" resultMap="BaseResultMap"
		parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
		select
		<include refid="Base_Column_List" />
		from user
		where id = #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}
	</select>
	
	<!-- 查询用户-->
	<select id="getAllUser" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
		select
		<include refid="Base_Column_List" />
		from user
	</select>
	
	<!-- 插入用户 -->
	<insert id="insertUser" parameterType="com.csq.study.vo.User">
		insert into user  
		<trim prefix="(" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >  
		  <if test="id != null" >  
		    id,  
		  </if>  
		  <if test="name != null" >  
		    name,  
		  </if>  
		  <if test="password != null" >  
		    password,  
		  </if>  
		  <if test="age != null" >  
		    age,  
		  </if>  
		</trim>  
		<trim prefix="values (" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >  
		  <if test="id != null" >  
		    #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER},  
		  </if>  
		  <if test="name != null" >  
		    #{name,jdbcType=VARCHAR},  
		  </if>  
		  <if test="password != null" >  
		    #{password,jdbcType=VARCHAR},  
		  </if>  
		  <if test="age != null" >  
		    #{age,jdbcType=INTEGER},  
		  </if>  
		</trim>   
	</insert>
	
	
 
	<!-- 删除用户 -->
	<delete id="deleteById" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
		delete from user
		where id = #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}  
  	</delete>
  	
 
	<!-- 更新用户 -->
	<update id="updateUser" parameterType="com.csq.study.vo.User" >  
	    update user  
		<set >  
		  <if test="name != null" >  
		    name = #{name,jdbcType=VARCHAR},  
		  </if>  
		  <if test="password != null" >  
		    password = #{password,jdbcType=VARCHAR},  
		  </if>  
		  <if test="age != null" >  
		    age = #{age,jdbcType=INTEGER},  
		  </if>  
		</set>  
		where id = #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER} 
  	</update>
  
</mapper>

实体类User:

package com.csq.study.vo;

public class User {

	private int id;
	private String name;
	private String password;
	private int age;
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	
}

在WEB-INF下新建一个文件夹jsp，里面放如下的jsp

addUserUI.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
 
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'addUser.jsp' starting page</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->
 
  </head>
  
  <body>
    <form id="addUser" action="user/addUser" method="post"> 
	    userName: <input id="name" name="name" /><br/> 
	    password: <input id="password" name="password" /><br/> 
	    age: <input id="age" name="age"/><br/> 
	    <input type="submit" value="添加新用户"/> 
	</form>
  </body>
</html>

showUserPage.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
 
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'showUser.jsp' starting page</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->
 
  </head>
  
  <body>
    ${user.name }<br>
  </body>
</html>

userListInfo.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
 
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'showUser.jsp' starting page</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->
 
  </head>
  
  <body>
    <c:forEach items="${list }" var="u">
    	名称：${u.name}
    	年龄：${u.age }
    	<br/>
    </c:forEach>
  </body>
</html>

ok。项目写完我们放在tomcat上运行，然后输入：

本项目中容易出现的错误：

我们访问http://localhost:8080/ssm-test/user/showUser会出现如下图：

这是访问路径写的不对，正确的访问是：

tomcat启动报错：大部分是配置文件和web.xml中扫描的路径又出错，自己根据报错逐一检查就可以了。

转载注明出处：https://blog.csdn.net/FindHuni/article/details/83862445

努力前行的小coder

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