使用JInternalFrame实现MDI

 

在Java中使用MDI的处理模式，其中的JDesktopPane和JInternalFrame已经为我们实现了这样的功能。但是，在将JInternalFrame最大化的时候，JDesktopPane和我们熟知的其他软件，如Photoshop等，具有不同的处理方式。此时可以通过这里介绍的内容弥补这一缺点，使Swing的程序更类似于本地实现。 

首先先看一下怎么使用JDesktopPane和JInternalFrame实现MDI。其实实现的方式很简单，就是在一个窗口中添加JDesktopPane，然后使用JDesktopPane的add方法，添加JInternalFrame的实例即可。具体的代码片段如下所示：  

//... final JDesktopPane desktopPane = new JDesktopPane(); //... Container content = getContentPane(); content.add(desktopPane, BorderLayout.CENTER); //... InnerFrame iFrame = new InnerFrame(); iFrame.setVisible(true); desktopPane.add(iFrame); //...  

由此即可按照Java提供的方式添加MDI的实现。我们可以看到它的运行截图如下所示： 

 

 

可以看到，当JInternalFrame最大化的时候，仅仅是充满了整个JDesktopPane，并不会像一般的MDI程序一样，将最大化最小化的按钮显示在菜单栏。这是因为JInternalFrame是一个轻量级组件，必须依附在容器之中，因此它的大小不可能超出JDesktopPane。为了获得我们想要的效果，我们希望对JInternalFrame的最大化事件进行监听，但奇怪的是，Java并没有提供类似的事件。于是，我们做了一下变通：由于JInternalFrame继承自JComponent，而JComponent有一个componentResized方法，可以监听组件自身的大小的变化。这样，我们沿着这个思路，就可以进行如下的编写了：

class InnerFrame extends JInternalFrame { /** The is hidden. */ boolean isHidden = false; /** The old ui. */ BasicInternalFrameUI oldUi = null; /** * Instantiates a new inner frame. */ public InnerFrame() { oldUi = (BasicInternalFrameUI)getUI(); setSize(200, 200); maximizable = true; closable = true; addComponentListener(new ComponentAdapter() { public void componentResized(ComponentEvent e) { InnerFrame selectedFrame = (InnerFrame)e.getSource(); if(selectedFrame.isMaximum()){ selectedFrame.hideNorthPanel(); opPane.setVisible(true); try { selectedFrame.setMaximum(true); } catch (PropertyVetoException ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } } } }); } /** * Hide north panel. */ public void hideNorthPanel(){ ((BasicInternalFrameUI) this.getUI()).setNorthPane(null); this.putClientProperty("JInternalFrame.isPalette", Boolean.TRUE); isHidden = true; } /** * Show north panel. */ public void showNorthPanel() { this.setUI(oldUi); this.putClientProperty("JInternalFrame.isPalette", Boolean.FALSE); isHidden = false; } /* (non-Javadoc) * @see javax.swing.JInternalFrame#updateUI() */ public void updateUI() { super.updateUI(); if (isHidden) { hideNorthPanel(); } } }

InnerFrame类继承自JInternalFrame，由于JInternalFrame没有对于窗口最大化事件的监听。所以，我们把它添加了一个ComponentListener。当组件大小改变时，调用componentResized方法，然后在这里判断如果组件大小是isMaximum()的，则将NorthPane隐藏掉。这里的JInternalFrame的NorthPane就是绘有关闭按钮的那一条面板。由于定义了hideNorthPane()和showNorthPane()这两个方法，是得我们对于InnerFrame的控制加强了。  

修改后的完整代码如下所示：

import java.awt.BorderLayout; import java.awt.Container; import java.awt.Dimension; import java.awt.FlowLayout; import java.awt.Insets; import java.awt.event.ActionEvent; import java.awt.event.ActionListener; import java.awt.event.ComponentAdapter; import java.awt.event.ComponentEvent; import java.beans.PropertyVetoException; import javax.swing.JButton; import javax.swing.JDesktopPane; import javax.swing.JFrame; import javax.swing.JInternalFrame; import javax.swing.JMenuBar; import javax.swing.JMenuItem; import javax.swing.JPanel; import javax.swing.SwingUtilities; import javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicInternalFrameUI; /** * MDIFrame is a frame using JInternalFrame to implements MDI as Word on Windows. * * @author Cheng * @version 1.0.0 for GPF MDI test */ @SuppressWarnings("serial") public class MDIFrame extends JFrame { /** The desktop pane. */ final JDesktopPane desktopPane = new JDesktopPane(); /** The operation pane with restore and close buttons. */ final JPanel opPane = new JPanel(); /** * Instantiates a new mDI frame. */ public MDIFrame(){ setTitle("MDI Frame"); setSize(600, 550); setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); final JMenuBar bar = new JMenuBar(); JMenuItem exit = new JMenuItem("Exit"); exit.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){ @Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { System.exit(0); } }); bar.add(exit); // operation pane with two button, set invisible at first opPane.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.TRAILING)); JButton restore = new JButton("#"); restore.setMargin(new Insets(0, 0, 0, 0)); restore.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(15, 15)); restore.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){ @Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { InnerFrame i = (InnerFrame)desktopPane.getSelectedFrame(); try { // notice this method, when JInternalFrame set maximun false // this internal frame will be set as old size i.setMaximum(false); } catch (PropertyVetoException ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } i.showNorthPanel(); opPane.setVisible(false); } }); opPane.add(restore); JButton close = new JButton("X"); close.setMargin(new Insets(0, 0, 0, 0)); close.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(15, 15)); close.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){ @Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { JInternalFrame i = desktopPane.getSelectedFrame(); i.dispose(); opPane.setVisible(false); } }); opPane.add(close); bar.add(opPane); opPane.setVisible(false); setJMenuBar(bar); Container content = getContentPane(); content.add(desktopPane, BorderLayout.CENTER); final JPanel ctrlPane = new JPanel(); JButton add = new JButton("add"); add.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){ @Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { InnerFrame iFrame = new InnerFrame(); iFrame.setVisible(true); desktopPane.add(iFrame); } }); ctrlPane.add(add); content.add(ctrlPane, BorderLayout.SOUTH); setVisible(true); } /** * The Class InnerFrame. */ class InnerFrame extends JInternalFrame { /** The is hidden. */ boolean isHidden = false; /** The old ui. */ BasicInternalFrameUI oldUi = null; /** * Instantiates a new inner frame. */ public InnerFrame() { oldUi = (BasicInternalFrameUI)getUI(); setSize(200, 200); maximizable = true; closable = true; addComponentListener(new ComponentAdapter() { public void componentResized(ComponentEvent e) { InnerFrame selectedFrame = (InnerFrame)e.getSource(); if(selectedFrame.isMaximum()){ selectedFrame.hideNorthPanel(); opPane.setVisible(true); try { selectedFrame.setMaximum(true); } catch (PropertyVetoException ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } } } }); } /** * Hide north panel. */ public void hideNorthPanel(){ ((BasicInternalFrameUI) this.getUI()).setNorthPane(null); this.putClientProperty("JInternalFrame.isPalette", Boolean.TRUE); isHidden = true; } /** * Show north panel. */ public void showNorthPanel() { this.setUI(oldUi); this.putClientProperty("JInternalFrame.isPalette", Boolean.FALSE); isHidden = false; } /* (non-Javadoc) * @see javax.swing.JInternalFrame#updateUI() */ public void updateUI() { super.updateUI(); if (isHidden) { hideNorthPanel(); } } } /** * The main method. * * @param args the arguments */ public static void main(String[] args) { SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable(){ @Override public void run() { new MDIFrame(); } }); } }

修改之后的最大化可以是如图样子：