适配者模式案例（代码）讲解

设计模式的代码：https://github.com/Aerozb/design_patterns

实际应用：看springmvc适配器模式---HandlerAdapter

对象适配器：通过聚合方式，而不是直接继承

案例：220V电压通过充电器转成5V给手机充电

public class Voltage220V {

    public int output(){
        System.out.println("220v");
        return 220;
    }

}

public interface IVolatege5V {
    public int output5V();
}

public class VoltageAdapter implements IVolatege5V {
    private Voltage220V voltage220V;

    public VoltageAdapter(Voltage220V voltage220V) {
        this.voltage220V = voltage220V;
    }

    @Override
    public int output5V() {
        int v = 0;
        if (null != voltage220V) {
            v = voltage220V.output();
            v = v / 44;
            System.out.println(v + "V");
        }
        return v;
    }
}

public class Phone {
    private IVolatege5V iVolatege5V;

    public Phone(IVolatege5V iVolatege5V) {
        this.iVolatege5V = iVolatege5V;
    }

    public void charge() {
        int v = iVolatege5V.output5V();
        if (v == 5) {
            System.out.println("充电成功" + v + "V");
        }else {
            System.out.println("充电失败");
        }
    }
}

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        VoltageAdapter voltageAdapter=new VoltageAdapter(new Voltage220V());
        Phone phone=new Phone(voltageAdapter);
        phone.charge();
    }
}

结果：

220v
5V
充电成功5V

小结：VoltageAdapter 继承IVolatege5V 接口，聚合Voltage220V 类，手机类聚合IVolatege5V接口，调用output5V（）方法，就会调用实现类的方法（即适配器），适配器会进行转换，用户端手机充电只要调用charge()方法充电就行，new的时候要把适配器加进去（就是5V的实现类）