Linux: Processes Management Command (ps -ef, kill, netstat -apn)

List all the processes that are running: 

Use this command to list all the processes that are running now: 

ps -ef. Or ps -aux. 

About the difference between them: http://www.360doc.com/content/11/0426/13/6702151_112429071.shtml.

In general, there is no much difference. 

Kill process: 

If you want to kill a process, you can use the kill command by these two: 

1) kill -s 9 (pid)

2) kill -l (pid)

-l选项告诉kill命令用好像启动进程的用户已注销的方式结束进程。当使用该选项时，kill命令也试图杀死所留下的子进程。但这个命令也不是总能成功--或许仍然需要先手工杀死子进程，然后再杀死父进程。(Prevent from leaving the children process) 

3) kill (pid)

Here is a useful link of this: 

http://www.cnblogs.com/wangkangluo1/archive/2012/05/26/2518857.html 

http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_975a2a540100ywyx.html

To investigate the portal usage of process: 

http://www.cnblogs.com/benio/archive/2010/09/15/1826728.html

Use netstat -apn to see all the portals that are used and the processes that are using them. 

Linux查看是多少位系统：

file /sbin/init