Postgre is a SQL like database. However, there are some difference between it and MySQL in the perspective of command.
1) show tables <==> \dt
Or use the select sentence:
SELECT * FROM pg_catalog.pg_tables
2) show databases <==> \l
Or use the select sentence:
select datname from pg_database;
3) Delete all the rows of a table:
DELETE FROM tablename;
If you need to have a filter:
DELETE FROM weather WHERE city = 'Hayward';
4) Switch to another dataset
\c databasename