iOS 学习随笔 --基础你不知道的小知识-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/FirstBloodFB/article/details/41349247

退回输入键盘

- (BOOL) textFieldShouldReturn:(id)textField{

[textField resignFirstResponder];

}

CGRect

CGRect frame = CGRectMake (origin.x, origin.y, size.width, size.height)；矩形

NSStringFromCGRect(someCG) 把CGRect结构转变为格式化字符串；

CGRectFromString(aString) 由字符串恢复出矩形；

CGRectInset(aRect) 创建较小或较大的矩形（中心点相同），＋较小－较大

CGRectIntersectsRect(rect1, rect2) 判断两矩形是否交叉，是否重叠

CGRectZero 高度和宽度为零的／位于（0，0）的矩形常量

CGPoint & CGSize

CGPoint aPoint = CGPointMake(x, y);

CGSize aSize = CGSizeMake(width, height);

设置透明度

[myView setAlpha:value]; (0.0 < value < 1.0)

设置背景色

[myView setBackgroundColor:[UIColor redColor]];

(blackColor;darkGrayColor;lightGrayColor;

whiteColor;grayColor; redColor; greenColor;

blueColor; cyanColor;yellowColor;

magentaColor;orangeColor;purpleColor;

brownColor; clearColor; )

自定义颜色

UIColor *newColor = [[UIColor alloc]

initWithRed:(float) green:(float) blue:(float) alpha:(float)];

0.0~1.0

竖屏

320X480

横屏

480X320

状态栏高 (显示时间和网络状态)

20 像素

导航栏、工具栏高(返回)

44像素

隐藏状态栏

[[UIApplication shareApplication] setStatusBarHidden: YES animated:NO]

横屏

[[UIApplication shareApplication]

setStatusBarOrientation:UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight].

屏幕变动检测

orientation == UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeLeft

全屏

window=[[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds];

自动适应父视图大小：

aView.autoresizingSubviews = YES;

aView.autoresizingMask = (UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth |

UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleHeight);

定义按钮

UIButton *scaleUpButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];

[scaleUpButton setTitle:@"放大" forState:UIControlStateNormal];

scaleUpButton.frame = CGRectMake(40, 420, 100, 40);

[scaleUpButton addTarget:self

action:@selector(scaleUp)

forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

设置视图背景图片

UIImageView *aView;

[aView setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@”name.png”]];

view1.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithPatternImage:

[UIImage imageNamed:@"image1.png"]];

自定义UISlider的样式和滑块

我们使用的是UISlider的setMinimumTrackImage，和setMaximumTrackImage方法来定义图片的，这两个方法可以设置滑块左边和右边的图片的，不过如果用的是同一张图片且宽度和控件宽度基本一致，就不会有变形拉伸的后果，先看代码，写在 viewDidLoad中：

//左右轨的图片

UIImage *stetchLeftTrack= [UIImage imageNamed:@"brightness_bar.png"];

UIImage *stetchRightTrack = [UIImage imageNamed:@"brightness_bar.png"];

//滑块图片

UIImage *thumbImage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"mark.png"];

UISlider *sliderA=[[UISlider alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(30, 320, 257, 7)];

sliderA.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];

sliderA.value=1.0;

sliderA.minimumValue=0.7;

sliderA.maximumValue=1.0;

[sliderA setMinimumTrackImage:stetchLeftTrack forState:UIControlStateNormal];

[sliderA setMaximumTrackImage:stetchRightTrack forState:UIControlStateNormal];

//注意这里要加UIControlStateHightlighted的状态，否则当拖动滑块时滑块将变成原生的控件

[sliderA setThumbImage:thumbImage forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];

[sliderA setThumbImage:thumbImage forState:UIControlStateNormal];

//滑块拖动时的事件

[sliderA addTarget:self action:@selector(sliderValueChanged:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged];

//滑动拖动后的事件

[sliderA addTarget:self action:@selector(sliderDragUp:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

[self.view addSubview:sliderA];

为了大家实验方便，我附上背景图brightness_bar.png和滑块图mark.png

http://pic002.cnblogs.com/images/2011/162291/2011121611431816.png

http://pic002.cnblogs.com/images/2011/162291/2011121611432897.png

-(IBAction)sliderValueChanged:(id)sender{

UISlider *slider = (UISlider *) sender;

NSString *newText = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@”%d”, (int)(slider.value + 0.5f)];

label.text = newText;

}

活动表单

- (IBActive) someButtonPressed:(id) sender

{

UIActionSheet *actionSheet = [[UIActionSheet alloc]

initWithTitle:@”Are you sure?”

delegate:self

cancelButtonTitle:@”No way!”

destructiveButtonTitle:@”Yes, I’m Sure!”

otherButtonTitles:nil];

[actionSheet showInView:self.view];

[actionSheet release];

}

警告视图

- (void) actionSheet:(UIActionSheet *)actionSheet didDismissWithButtonIndex:(NSInteger) buttonIndex

{

if(buttonIndex != [actionSheet cancelButtonIndex])

{

NSString *message = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@”You can

breathe easy, everything went OK.”];

UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc]

initWithTitle:@”Something was done”

message:message

delegate:self

cancelButtonTitle:@”OK”

otherButtonTitles:nil];

[alert show];

[alert release];

[message release];

}

动画效果

-(void)doChange:(id)sender

{

if(view2 == nil)

{

[self loadSec];

}

[UIView beginAnimations:nil context:NULL];

[UIView setAnimationDuration:1];

[UIView setAnimationTransition:([view1 superview]?UIViewAnimationTransitionFlipFromLeft:UIViewAnimationTransitionFlipFromRight)forView:self.view cache:YES];

if([view1 superview]!= nil)

{

[view1 removeFromSuperview];

[self.view addSubview:view2];

}else {

[view2 removeFromSuperview];

[self.view addSubview:view1];

}

[UIView commitAnimations];

}

Table View <UITableViewDateSource>

#pragma mark -

#pragma mark Table View Data Source Methods

//指定分区中的行数，默认为1

- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView

numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section

{

return [self.listData count];

}

//设置每一行cell显示的内容

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView

cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath

{

static NSString *SimpleTableIndentifier = @"SimpleTableIndentifier";

UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:SimpleTableIndentifier];

if (cell == nil) {

cell = [[[UITableViewCell alloc]

initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleSubtitle

autorelease];

}

UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"13.gif"];

cell.imageView.image = image;

NSUInteger row = [indexPath row];

cell.textLabel.text = [listData objectAtIndex:row];

cell.textLabel.font = [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:20];

if(row < 5)

cell.detailTextLabel.text = @"Best friends";

else

cell.detailTextLabel.text = @"friends";

return cell;

}

图像、文本标签和详细文本标签

图像：如果设置图像，则它显示在文本的左侧；文本标签：这是单元的主要文本（UITableViewCellStyleDefault 只显示文本标签）；详细文本标签：这是单元的辅助文本，通常用作解释性说明或标签

UITableViewCellStyleSubtitle

UITableViewCellStyleDefault

UITableViewCellStyleValue1

UITableViewCellStyleValue2

#pragma mark -

#pragma mark Table View Delegate Methods

//把每一行缩进级别设置为其行号

- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView indentationLevelForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath

{

NSUInteger row = [indexPath row];

return row;

}

//获取传递过来的indexPath值

- (NSIndexPath *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView willSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath

{

NSUInteger row = [indexPath row];

if (row == 0)

return nil;

return indexPath;

}

- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath

{

NSUInteger row = [indexPath row];

NSString *rowValue = [listData objectAtIndex:row];

NSString *message = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"You selected %@",rowValue];

UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Row Selected"

message:message

delegate:nil

cancelButtonTitle:@"Yes, I did!"

otherButtonTitles:nil];

[alert show];

[alert release];

[message release];

[tableView deselectRowAtIndexPath:indexPath animated:YES];

}

//设置行的高度

- (CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath

{

return 40;

}

NavigationController 推出push 推出pop

[self.navigationController pushViewController:_detailController animated:YES];

[self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES];

Debug:

NSLog(@"%s %d", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);

点击textField外的地方回收键盘

先定义一个UIControl类型的对象，在上面可以添加触发事件，令SEL实践为回收键盘的方法,最后将UIControl的实例加到当前View上。

UIControl *m_control = [[UIControl alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 480)];

[m_control addTarget:self action:@selector(keyboardReturn)

forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

[self.view addSubview:m_control];

- (void) keyboardReturn

{

[aTextField resignFirstResponder];

将plist文件中的数据赋给数组

NSString *thePath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"States" ofType:@"plist"];

NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithContentsOfFile:thePath];

UITouch

手指的触摸范围：64X64

#pragma mark -

#pragma mark Touch Events

- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *) touches withEvent:(UIEvent *) event {

originFrame = bookCover.frame;

NSLog(@"%s %d", __FUNCTION__,__LINE__);

if ([touches count] == 2)

{

NSArray *twoTouches = [touches allObjects];

UITouch *firstTouch = [twoTouches objectAtIndex:0];

UITouch *secondTouch = [twoTouches objectAtIndex:1];

CGPoint firstPoint = [firstTouch locationInView:bookCover];

CGPoint secondPoint = [secondTouch locationInView:bookCover];

CGFloat deltaX = secondPoint.x - firstPoint.x;

CGFloat deltaY = secondPoint.y - firstPoint.y;

initialDistance = sqrt(deltaX * deltaX + deltaY * deltaY );

frameX = bookCover.frame.origin.x;

frameY = bookCover.frame.origin.y;

frameW = bookCover.frame.size.width;

frameH = bookCover.frame.size.height;

NSLog(@"%s %d", __FUNCTION__,__LINE__);

}

- (void)touchesMoved:(NSSet *) touches withEvent:(UIEvent *) event {

if([touches count] == 2)

{

NSLog(@"%s %d", __FUNCTION__,__LINE__);

NSArray *twoTouches = [touches allObjects];

UITouch *firstTouch = [twoTouches objectAtIndex:0];

UITouch *secondTouch = [twoTouches objectAtIndex:1];

CGPoint firstPoint = [firstTouch locationInView:bookCover];

CGPoint secondPoint = [secondTouch locationInView:bookCover];

CGFloat deltaX = secondPoint.x - firstPoint.x;

CGFloat deltaY = secondPoint.y - firstPoint.y;

CGFloat currentDistance = sqrt(deltaX * deltaX + deltaY * deltaY );

if (initialDistance == 0) {

initialDistance = currentDistance;

}

else if (currentDistance != initialDistance)

{

CGFloat changedDistance = currentDistance - initialDistance;

NSLog(@"changedDistance = %f",changedDistance);

[bookCover setFrame:CGRectMake(frameX - changedDistance / 2,

frameY - (changedDistance * frameH) / (2 * frameW),

frameW + changedDistance,

frameH + (changedDistance * frameH) / frameW)];

}

- (void)touchesEnded:(NSSet *) touches withEvent:(UIEvent *) event {

UITouch *touch = [touches anyObject];

UITouch双击图片变大/还原

if ([touch tapCount] == 2)

{

NSLog(@"%s %d", __FUNCTION__,__LINE__);

if (!flag) {

[bookCover setFrame:CGRectMake(bookCover.frame.origin.x - bookCover.frame.size.width / 2,

bookCover.frame.origin.y - bookCover.frame.size.height / 2,

2 * bookCover.frame.size.width,

2 * bookCover.frame.size.height)];

flag = YES;

}

else {

[bookCover setFrame:CGRectMake(bookCover.frame.origin.x + bookCover.frame.size.width / 4, bookCover.frame.origin.y + bookCover.frame.size.height / 4,

bookCover.frame.size.width / 2, bookCover.frame.size.height / 2)];

flag = NO;

}

Get the Location of Touches

(CGPoint)locationInView:(UIView *)view

(CGPoint)previousLocationInView:(UIView *)view

view window

Getting Touch Attributes

tapCount(read only) timestamp(read only) phase(read only)

Getting a Touch Object's Gesture Recognizers

gestureRecognizers

Touch Phase

UITouchPhaseBegan

UITouchPhaseMoved

UITouchPhaseStationary

UITouchPhaseEnded

UITouchPhaseCancelled

从Plist里读内容

NSString *plistPath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"book" ofType:@"plist"];

NSDictionary *dictionary = [[NSDictionary alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:plistPath];

NSString *book = [dictionary objectForKey:bookTitle];

[textView setText:book];

(void) initialize {

NSUserDefaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];

NSDictionary *appDefaults = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:@"YES" forKey:@"DeleteBackup"];

[defaults registerDefaults:appDefaults];

}

To get a value of a default, use the valueForKey: method:

[[theDefaultsController values] valueForKey:@"userName"];

To set a value for a default, use setValue:forKey:

[[theDefaultsController values] setValue:newUserName forKey:@"userName"];

[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setValue:aVale forKey:aKey];

[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] valueForKey:aKey];

获取Documents目录

NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDictionariesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory,

NSUserDomainMask, YES);

NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];

NSString *filename = [documentsDirectory

stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"theFile.txt"];

获取tmp目录

NSString *tempPath = NSTemporaryDirectory();

NSString *tempFile = [tempPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"tempFile.txt"];

[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setObject:data forKey:@"someKey"];

[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] objectForKey:aKey];

自定义NavigationBar

navigationBar = [[UINavigationBar alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 44)];

[navigationBar setBarStyle:UIBarStyleBlackOpaque];

myNavigationItem = [[UINavigationItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"Setting"];

[navigationBar setItems:[NSArray arrayWithObject:myNavigationItem]];

[self.view addSubview:navigationBar];

backButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"Back" style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:self action:@selector(back)];

myNavigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = backButton;

利用Safari打开一个链接

NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.cnblogs.com/tracy-e/"];

[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:url];

利用UIWebView显示pdf文件、网页。。。

webView = [[UIWebView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 480)];

[webView setDelegate:self];

[webView setScalesPageToFit:YES];

[webView setAutoresizingMask:UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth | UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleHeight];

[webView setAllowsInlineMediaPlayback:YES];

[self.view addSubview:webView];

NSString *pdfPath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"ojc" ofType:@"pdf"];

NSURL *url = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:pdfPath];

NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url

cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy

timeoutInterval:5];

[webView loadRequest:request];

[myWebView loadRequest:[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL

URLWithString: @"http://www.cnblogs.com/tracy-e/"]]];

NSString *errorString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"<html><center><font size=

+5 color ='red'>An Error Occurred:<br>%@</fone></center></html>",error];

[myWebView loadHTMLString:errorString baseURL:nil];

//Stopping a load request when the view is to disappear

- (void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animate{

if ([myWebView loading]){

[myWebView stopLoading];

}

myWebView.delegate = nil;

[UIApplication shareApplication].networkActivityIndicatorVisible = NO;

}

汉字转码

NSString *oriString = @"\u67aa\u738b";

NSString *escapedString = [oriString

stringByReplacingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding];

Checking for background support on earlier versions of iOS

UIDevice *device = [UIDevice currentDevice];

BOOL backgroundSupported = NO;

if ([device respondsToSelector:@selector(isMultitaskingSupported)]){

backgroundSupported = device.multitaskingSupported;

}

Being a Responsible,Multitasking-Aware Application

# Do not make any OpenGL ES calls from your code.

# Cancel any Bonjour-related services before being suspended.

# Be prepared to handle connection failures in your network-based sockets.

# Save your application state before moving to the background.

# Release any unneeded memory when moving to the background.

# Stop using shared system resources before being suspended.

# Avoid updating your windows and views.

# Respond to connect and disconnect notification for external accessories.

# Clean up resource for active alerts when moving to the background.

# Remove sensitive information from views before moving to the background.

# Do minimal work while running in the background.

Handing the Keyboard notifications

//Call this method somewhere in your view controller setup code

- (void) registerForKeyboardNotifications{

[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self

selector:@selector(keyboardWasShown:)

name:UIKeyboardDidShowNotification

object:nil];

[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self

selector:@selector(keyboardWasHidden:)

name:UIKeyboardDidHideNotification

object:nil];

}

//Called when the UIKeyboardDidShowNotification is sent

- (void)keyboardWasShown:(NSNotification *) aNotification{

if(keyboardShown)

return;

NSDictionary *info = [aNotification userInfo];

//get the size of the keyboard.

NSValue *aValue = [info objectForKey:UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey];

CGSize keyboardSize = [aValue CGRectValue].size;

//Resize the scroll view

CGRect viewFrame = [scrollView frame];

viewFrame.size.height -= keyboardSize.height;

//Scroll the active text field into view

CGRect textFieldRect = [activeField frame];

[scrollView scrollRectToVisible:textFieldRect animated:YES];

keyboardShown = YES;

}

//Called when the UIKeyboardDidHideNotification is sent

- (void)keyboardWasHidden:(NSNotification *) aNotification{

NSDictionary *info = [aNotification userInfo];

//Get the size of the keyboard.

NSValue *aValue = [info objectForKey:UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey];

CGSize keyboardSize = [aValue CGRectValue].size;

//Reset the height of the scroll view to its original value

CGRect viewFrame = [scrollView Frame];

viewFrame.size.height += keyboardSize.height;

scrollView.frame = viewFrame;

keyboardShown = NO;

}

点击键盘的next按钮，在不同的textField之间换行

//首先给不同的textField赋不同的且相邻的tag值

- (BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)textField

{

if ([textField returnKeyType] != UIReturnKeyDone)

{

NSInteger nextTag = [textField tag] + 1;

UIView *nextTextField = [[self tableView] viewWithTag:nextTag];

[nextTextField becomeFirstResponder];

}

else {

[textField resignFirstResponder];

}

return YES;

}

Configuring a date formatter

- (void)viewDidLoad {

[super viewDidLoad];

dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];

[dateFormatter setGeneratesCalendarDates:YES];

[dateFormatter setLocale:[NSLocale currentLocale]];

[dateFormatter setCalendar:[NSCalendar autoupdatingCurrentCalendar]];

[dateFormatter setTimeZone:[NSTimeZone defaultTimeZone]];

[dateFormatter setDateStyle:NSDateFormatterShortStyle];

DOB.placeholder = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Example: %@",[dateFormatter stringFromDate:[NSDate date]]];

}

- (void)textFieldDidEndEditing:(UITextField *)textField{

[textField resignFirstResponder];

if ([textField.text isEqualToString:@""])

return;

switch (textField.tag){

case DOBField:

NSDate *theDate = [dateFormatter dateFromString:textField.text];

if (theDate)

[inputDate setObject:theDate forKey:MyAppPersonDOBKey];

break;

default:

break;

}

tableView的cell高度

tableView的cell高度除了在delegate中指定外，还可以在任意位置以[tableView setRowHeight:44]的方式指定

[[self navigationItem] setLeftBarButtonItem:[self editButtonItem]];

- (void)setEditing:(BOOL)editing animated:(BOOL)animated{

[super setEditing:editing animated:animated];

if (editing){

......

}

else{

......

}

One added a subview to a view, release the subview to avoid the extra retain count of it, Because when you insert a view as a subview using addSubview:, the subview is retained by its superview. When you remove the subview from its superview using the removeFromSuperview: method, subview is autoreleased.

为UINavigationBar设置背景图片

在iPhone开发中, 有时候我们想给导航条添加背景图片, 实现多样化的导航条效果, 用其他方法往往无法达到理想的效果, 经过网上搜索及多次实验, 确定如下最佳实现方案:

为UINavigatonBar增加如下Category(类别:提供一种为某个类添加方法而又不必编写子类的途径,类别只能添加成员函数，不能添加数据成员):

@implementation UINavigationBar (CustomImage)

- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect {

UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed: @"NavigationBar.png"];

[image drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, self.frame.size.width, self.frame.size.height)];

}

@end

例如, 在我的项目中, 添加如下代码:

/* input: The image and a tag to later identify the view */

@implementation UINavigationBar (CustomImage)

- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect {

UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed: @"title_bg.png"];

[image drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, self.frame.size.width, self.frame.size.height)];

}

@end

@implementation FriendsPageViewController

// Implement viewDidLoad to do additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.

- (void)viewDidLoad {

self.navigationBar.tintColor = [UIColor purpleColor];

[self initWithRootViewController:[[RegPageViewController alloc] init]];

[super viewDidLoad];

}

......

@implementation UINavigationBar (UINavigationBarCategory)

- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect {

//颜色填充

// UIColor *color = [UIColor redColor];

// CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();

// CGContextSetFillColor(context, CGColorGetComponents( [color CGColor]));

// CGContextFillRect(context, rect);

// self.tintColor = color;

//图片填充

UIColor *color = [UIColor colorWithRed:46.0f/255.0f

green:87.0f/255.0f blue:29.0f/255.0f alpha:1.0f];

UIImage *img = [UIImage imageNamed: @"bg.png"];

[img drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, self.frame.size.width, self.frame.size.height)];

self.tintColor = color;

}

@end

加载图片要及时release

你还在使用myImage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"icon.png"]; 吗？

如题，是不是大家为了方便都这样加载图片啊

myImage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"icon.png"];

那么小心了

这种方法在一些图片很少，或者图片很小的程序里是ok的。

但是，在大量加载图片的程序里，请千万不要这样做。

为什么呢？？？？？？？

这种方法在application bundle的顶层文件夹寻找由供应的名字的图象。如果找到图片，装载到iPhone系统缓存图象。那意味图片是(理论上)放在内存里作为cache的。

试想你图片多了，是什么后果？

图片cache极有可能不会响应 memory warnings and release its objects

所以，用图片的时候一定要小心的alloc和release。

推荐使用 NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"icon" ofType:@"png"];

myImage = [UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:path];

// Todo use of myImage

[myImage release];

From: http://www.cocoachina.com/bbs/simple/?t27420.html

uiwebview打开doc,pdf文件

UIWebView *webView = [[UIWebView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 55, 320, 300)];

webView.delegate = self;

webView.multipleTouchEnabled = YES;

webView.scalesPageToFit = YES;

NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);

NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];

NSString *docPath = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingString:@"/doc2003_1.doc"]; NSLog(@"#######%@",docPath);

NSURL *url = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:docPath];

NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];

[webView loadRequest:request];

[self.view addSubview:webView];

[webView release];

iPhone游戏中既播放背景音乐又播放特效声音的办法

有时候在 iPhone 游戏中，既要播放背景音乐，同时又要播放比如枪的开火音效。此时您可以试试以下方法

NSString *musicFilePath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:fileName ofType:@"wav"]; //创建音乐文件路径

NSURL *musicURL = [[NSURL alloc] initFileURLWithPath:musicFilePath];

AVAudioPlayer* musicPlayer = [[AVAudioPlayer alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:musicURL error:nil];

[musicURL release];

[musicPlayer prepareToPlay];

//[musicPlayer setVolume:1]; //设置音量大小

//musicPlayer .numberOfLoops = -1;//设置音乐播放次数 -1为一直循环

要导入框架 AVFoundation.framework，头文件中 #import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>；做成类的话则更方便。

NSNotificationCenter用于增加回调函数

[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(_willBecomeActive) name:UIApplicationDidBecomeActiveNotification object:nil];

UINavigationBar 背景Hack

LOGO_320×44.png 图片显示在背景上，

@implementation UINavigationBar (UINavigationBarCategory)

- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect {

//加入旋转坐标系代码

// Drawing code

UIImage *navBarImage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"LOGO_320×44.png"];

CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();

CGContextTranslateCTM(context, 0.0, self.frame.size.height);

CGContextScaleCTM(context, 1.0, -1.0);

CGPoint center=self.center;

CGImageRef cgImage= CGImageCreateWithImageInRect(navBarImage.CGImage, CGRectMake(0, 0, 1, 44));