performSelector 和 cancelPreviousPerformRequestsWithTarget

    NSObject中的performSelector:withObject:afterDelay:方法将会在当前线程的Run Loop中根据afterDelay参数创建一个Timer,如果没有调用有inModes参数的方法,该Timer会运行在当前Run Loop的默认模式中,也就是NSDefaultRunLoopMode定义的模式中。

performSelector:withObject:afterDelay:方法的使用看起来还是很简单的。这里讲另外一个辅助函数,NSObject中静态的cancelPreviousPerformRequestsWithTarget方法。该方法就是专门用来取消取消performSelector:withObject:afterDelay:方法所创建的Selector source(内部上就是一个Run Loop的Timer source)。因此该方法和performSelector:withObject:afterDelay:方法一样,只限于当前Run Loop中。

 

我们可以利用cancelPreviousPerformRequestsWithTarget直接取消一个对象在当前Run Loop中的所有未执行的performSelector:withObject:afterDelay:方法所产生的Selector Sources,如下代码:

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];

    
    [self performSelector:@selector(test:) withObject:nil afterDelay:1];
    [self performSelector:@selector(test:) withObject:@"mgen" afterDelay:2];
    [NSObject cancelPreviousPerformRequestsWithTarget:self];    
}

- (void)test:(id)obj
{
    NSLog(@"调用成功: %@", obj);
}

不会有任何输出,因为两个调用都被取消了。

 

如果想取消单独一个的话,需使用cancelPreviousPerformRequestsWithTarget:selector:object:方法,注意selector和object参数需要一一对应。如下代码:

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
    [self performSelector:@selector(test:) withObject:[NSNumber numberWithInt:26] afterDelay:1];
    [self performSelector:@selector(test:) withObject:[NSNumber numberWithInt:17] afterDelay:2];
    [self performSelector:@selector(test:) withObject:[NSNumber numberWithInt:17] afterDelay:3];
    [NSObject cancelPreviousPerformRequestsWithTarget:self selector:@selector(test:) object:[NSNumber numberWithInt:17]];    
}

- (void)test:(id)obj
{
    NSLog(@"调用成功: %@", obj);
}

 

只会输出:

调用成功: 26

其他两个Selector都被取消了。

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- (void)close { // Empty queues. [self emptyQueues]; [partialReadBuffer release]; partialReadBuffer = nil; [NSObject cancelPreviousPerformRequestsWithTarget:self selector:@selector(disconnect) object:nil]; // Close streams. if (theReadStream != NULL) { CFReadStreamSetClient(theReadStream, kCFStreamEventNone, NULL, NULL); CFReadStreamUnscheduleFromRunLoop (theReadStream, theRunLoop, kCFRunLoopDefaultMode); CFReadStreamClose (theReadStream); CFRelease (theReadStream); theReadStream = NULL; } if (theWriteStream != NULL) { CFWriteStreamSetClient(theWriteStream, kCFStreamEventNone, NULL, NULL); CFWriteStreamUnscheduleFromRunLoop (theWriteStream, theRunLoop, kCFRunLoopDefaultMode); CFWriteStreamClose (theWriteStream); CFRelease (theWriteStream); theWriteStream = NULL; } // Close sockets. if (theSocket != NULL) { CFSocketInvalidate (theSocket); CFRelease (theSocket); theSocket = NULL; } if (theSocket6 != NULL) { CFSocketInvalidate (theSocket6); CFRelease (theSocket6); theSocket6 = NULL; } if (theSource != NULL) { CFRunLoopRemoveSource (theRunLoop, theSource, kCFRunLoopDefaultMode); CFRelease (theSource); theSource = NULL; } if (theSource6 != NULL) { CFRunLoopRemoveSource (theRunLoop, theSource6, kCFRunLoopDefaultMode); CFRelease (theSource6); theSource6 = NULL; } theRunLoop = NULL; // If the client has passed the connect/accept method, then the connection has at least begun. // Notify delegate that it is now ending. if (theFlags & kDidPassConnectMethod) { // Delay notification to give him freedom to release without returning here and core-dumping. if ([theDelegate respondsToSelector: @selector(onSocketDidDisconnect:)]) { //[theDelegate performSelector:@selector(onSocketDidDisconnect:) withObject:self afterDelay:0]; [theDelegate onSocketDidDisconnect:self]; } } // Clear flags. theFlags = 0x00; }
06-13

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