理解完上面两篇文章 我们就可以实现日期(Date)类 。
分为三个文件 Date.h Date.cpp test.cpp。
Date.h
#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<assert.h>
class Date
{
//友元函数
//流插入/流提取
friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const Date& d);
friend istream& operator>>(istream& in, Date& d);
public:
//检查日期的合法性
bool CheckDate() const;
Date(int year = 1900, int month = 1, int day = 1);
void Print() const;
//inline函数
int GetMonthDay(int year, int month) const
{
assert(month > 0 && month < 13);
static int monthDayArray[13] = { -1, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30,
31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 };
if (month == 2 && ((year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || (year % 400 == 0)))
{
return 29;
}
return monthDayArray[month];
}
bool operator<(const Date& d) const;
bool operator<=(const Date& d) const;
bool operator>(const Date& d) const;
bool operator>=(const Date& d) const;
bool operator==(const Date& d) const;
bool operator!=(const Date& d) const;
Date operator+(int day) const;
Date& operator+=(int day);
Date operator-(int day) const;
Date& operator-=(int day);
//后置
// d1++;
// d1.operator++(0);
Date operator++(int);
// ++d1;
// d1.operator++();
Date& operator++();
// d1--;
// d1.operator--(0);
Date operator--(int);
// --d1;
// d1.operator--();
Date& operator--();
// d1 - d2
int operator-(const Date& d) const;
Date* operator&()
{
//return this;
//return nullptr;
return (Date*)0x2673FF40;
}
const Date* operator&() const
{
//return this;
//return nullptr;
return (Date*)0x2673FE30;
}
private:
int _year;
int _month;
int _day;
};
ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const Date& d);
istream& operator>>(istream& in, Date& d);
Date.cpp
#include"Date.h"
bool Date::CheckDate() const
{
if (_month < 1 || _month > 12
|| _day < 1 || _day > GetMonthDay(_year, _month))
{
return false;
}
else
{
return true;
}
}
Date::Date(int year, int month, int day)
{
_year = year;
_month = month;
_day = day;
if (!CheckDate())
{
cout << "非法日期:";
Print();
}
}
// void Date::Print(const Date* const this)
void Date::Print() const
{
//++_year; 加了const之后error
cout << _year << "/" << _month << "/" << _day << endl;
}
// d1 < d2
bool Date::operator<(const Date& d) const
{
if (_year < d._year)
{
return true;
}
else if (_year == d._year)
{
if (_month < d._month)
{
return true;
}
else if (_month == d._month)
{
return _day < d._day;
}
}
return false;
}
// d1 <= d2
bool Date::operator<=(const Date& d) const
{
return *this < d || *this == d;
}
bool Date::operator>(const Date& d) const
{
return !(*this <= d);
}
bool Date::operator>=(const Date& d) const
{
return !(*this < d);
}
bool Date::operator==(const Date& d) const
{
return _year == d._year
&& _month == d._month
&& _day == d._day;
}
bool Date::operator!=(const Date& d) const
{
return !(*this == d);
}
// d1 += 100
Date& Date::operator+=(int day)
{
if (day < 0)
{
return *this -= (-day);
}
_day += day;
while (_day > GetMonthDay(_year, _month))
{
_day -= GetMonthDay(_year, _month);
++_month;
if (_month == 13)
{
_year++;
_month = 1;
}
}
return *this;
}
// d1 + 100
Date Date::operator+(int day) const
{
Date tmp = *this;
tmp += day;
return tmp;
}
Date Date::operator-(int day) const
{
Date tmp = *this;
tmp -= day;
return tmp;
}
// d1 -= 100
Date& Date::operator-=(int day)
{
if (day < 0)
{
return *this += (-day);
}
_day -= day;
while (_day <= 0)
{
--_month;
if (_month == 0)
{
_month = 12;
--_year;
}
_day += GetMonthDay(_year, _month);
}
return *this;
}
// d1++;
// d1.operator++(0);
Date Date::operator++(int)
{
Date tmp = *this;
*this += 1;
return tmp;
}
// ++d1;
// d1.operator++();
Date& Date::operator++()
{
*this += 1;
return *this;
}
Date Date::operator--(int)
{
Date tmp = *this;
*this -= 1;
return tmp;
}
Date& Date::operator--()
{
*this -= 1;
return *this;
}
// d1 - d2
int Date::operator-(const Date& d) const
{
int flag = 1;
Date max = *this;
Date min = d;
if (*this < d)
{
max = d;
min = *this;
flag = -1;
}
int n = 0;
while (min != max)
{
++min;
++n;
}
return n * flag;
}
ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const Date& d)
{
out << d._year << "年" << d._month << "月" << d._day << "日" << endl;
return out;
}
istream& operator>>(istream& in, Date& d)
{
while (1)
{
cout << "请依次输入年月日:>";
in >> d._year >> d._month >> d._day;
if (!d.CheckDate())
{
cout << "输入日期非法:";
d.Print();
cout << "请重新输入!!!" << endl;
}
else
{
break;
}
}
return in;
}
test.cpp
#include"Date.h"
void TestDate1()
{
Date d1(2024, 7, 12);
Date d2 = d1 + 100;
//Date d3(d1 + 100);
d1.Print();
d2.Print();
//d1 += 100;
//d1.Print();
d1 += 30000;
d1.Print();
}
void TestDate2()
{
/*Date d1(2024, 7, 13);
d1 -= 30000;
d1.Print();*/
Date d1(2024, 7, 13);
Date ret1 = d1++;
ret1.Print();
d1.Print();
Date d2(2024, 7, 13);
Date ret2 = ++d2;
ret2.Print();
d2.Print();
}
void TestDate3()
{
Date d1(2024, 7, 12);
d1 += -100;
d1.Print();
d1 -= -100;
d1.Print();
}
void TestDate4()
{
Date d1(2034, 10, 1);
Date d2(2024, 6, 31);
cout << d1 - d2 << endl;
}
void TestDate5()
{
Date d1, d2;
cin >> d1 >> d2;
cout << d1 << d2;
cout << d1 - d2 << endl;
cout << d1;
operator<<(cout, d1);
cout << d1 << d2;
// 倒反天罡
//d1 << cout;
//d1.operator<<(cout);
}
void TestDate6()
{
const Date d1(2024, 7, 13);
d1.Print();
Date d2(2024, 7, 13);
d2.Print();
cout << &d1 << endl;
cout << &d2 << endl;
}
int main()
{
TestDate5();
return 0;
}