打印蛇形和顺序方阵—题解

import java.text.DecimalFormat;

/**
 * 
 * @author： muyichun
 * @date  : 2016-3-14下午2:36:32
 * @function：顺序打印方阵
 */
public class Main1 {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		int rank = 3;
		int count = rank - 1;
		int index = 1;
		int maxCell = rank * rank;
		int arr[][] = new int[rank+1][rank+1];
		int x = 1,y = 1;
		
		while (true){
			if (index > maxCell) break;
			for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
				if (index > maxCell) break;
				arr[x][y++] = index++;  //上面
			}
			for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
				if (index > maxCell) break; 
				arr[x++][y] = index++;    //右边
			}
			for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
				if (index > maxCell) break;
				arr[x][y--] = index++;    //下边
			}
			for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
				if (index > maxCell) break;
				arr[x--][y] = index++;    //左边
			}
			x++;y++;
			if (count == 2) count--;
			else count-=2;  // 从外到内打印，每打印一层减一
			
		}
		
		for (int i = 1; i <= rank; i++){
			for (int j = 1; j <= rank; j++){
				System.out.print(arr[i][j] + "  ");
			}
			System.out.println();
		}
	}
}

输出结果：

1  2  3  
8  9  4  
7  6  5  

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

public class Asist
{
/**
打印蛇形阵
Sample Input
5

Sample Output
21	22	23	24	25
20	7	8	9	10
19	6	1	2	11
18	5	4	3	12
17	16	15	14	13

*/
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
        int n = 5;
        int nums[][] = new int[n][n];
        int count = 1;
        int x = n/2, y = n/2;
        nums[x][y] = count++;
        
        for (int i = 0; i < n / 2; i++)
        {
        	// 右下
        	 y++;
            for (int j = 0; j < 2*(i+1); j++) nums[x++][y] = count++;
            x--;
            // 下
            y--;
            for (int j = 0; j < 2*(i+1); j++) nums[x][y--] = count++;
            y++;
            //左上
            x--;
            for (int j = 0; j < 2*(i+1); j++) nums[x--][y] = count++;
            x++;
            // 上
            y++;
            for (int j = 0; j < 2*(i+1); j++) nums[x][y++] = count++;
            y--;
        }
        
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        {
        	for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
        	{
        		System.out.print(nums[i][j] + "\t");
        	}
        	System.out.println();
        }
	}
}

输出结果：

21	22	23	24	25	
20	7	8	9	10	
19	6	1	2	11	
18	5	4	3	12	
17	16	15	14	13