springboot整合rabbitmq基本使用

SpringBoot整合RabbitMQ

一、引入依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>

二、配置文件中加入配置

spring:
  application:
    name: rabbitmq-springboot
  rabbitmq:
    host: 127.0.0.1
    port: 5672
    username: root
    password: root
    virtual-host: /test		#相当于mysql数据库中对库的访问

三、基本使用

最新官方定义消息生产消费有7种模式，分别为：
1、Hello World!
2、Work queues------------->	工作队列			
3、Publish/Subscribe-------> 发布订阅
4、Routing----------------->	路由
5、Topics------------------> 动态路由
6、RPC
7、Publisher Confirms
这里，只介绍前五种的基本使用

//引入相关依赖后，spring会自动扫描到RabbitTemplate对象，使用时，直接引入即可
    
	@Autowired
    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

1、Hello World!

//生产消息

    @Test
    public void testHelloWorld(){
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("hello","hello world");
    }

//消费消息

@Component
public class HelloCustomer {

    @RabbitHandler
    @RabbitListener(queuesToDeclare = @Queue(value = "hello"/*,durable ="false",autoDelete = "true"*/))
    public void receive(String message){
        System.out.println(message);
    }
}

2、Work queues

//生产消息
    @Test
    public void testWork(){
        for (int i = 1; i < 10; i++){
            rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("work","work模型");
        }
    }

//消费消息

    @RabbitListener(queuesToDeclare = @Queue("work"))
    public void receiveWork1(String message){
        System.out.println("work1 message:"+message);
    }
    @RabbitListener(queuesToDeclare = @Queue("work"))
    public void receiveWork2(String message){
        System.out.println("work2 message:"+message);
    }

3、Publish/Subscribe

//生产消息

    //广播
    @Test
    public void testFanout(){
        //exchange：绑定的交换机
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("logs",null,"fanout模型发送的消息");
    }

//消费消息

    //   fanout    发布订阅

    @RabbitListener(bindings = {
            @QueueBinding(
                    value = @Queue,//创建临时队列
                    exchange = @Exchange(value = "logs",type = "fanout")//绑定的交换机
            )
    })
    public void receive1(String message){
        System.out.println("fanout message1:"+message);
    }


    @RabbitListener(bindings = {
            @QueueBinding(
                    value = @Queue,//创建临时队列
                    exchange = @Exchange(value = "logs",type = "fanout")//绑定的交换机
            )
    })
    public void receive2(String message){
        System.out.println("fanout message2:"+message);
    }

4、Routing

//生产消息

    //路由    route
    @Test
    public void testRoute(){
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("directs","error","发送路由模式的消息");
    }

//消费消息

    //路由模式   route

    @RabbitListener(bindings = {
            @QueueBinding(
                    value = @Queue,//创建临时队列
                    exchange = @Exchange(value = "directs",type = "direct"),//自定交换机名称和类型
                    key = {"info","error","warn"}
            )
    })
    public void receiveRoute1(String message){
        System.out.println("route1 message:"+message);
    }


    @RabbitListener(bindings = {
            @QueueBinding(
                    value = @Queue,//创建临时队列
                    exchange = @Exchange(value = "directs",type = "direct"),//自定交换机名称和类型
                    key = {"error"}
            )
    })
    public void receiveRoute2(String message){
        System.out.println("route2 message:"+message);
    }

5、Topics

//生产消息

    //动态路由    topic
    @Test
    public void testTopic(){
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("topics","product.save.add","product.save.add 路由消息");
    }

//消费消息

    //动态路由消费消息    topic
    
    @RabbitListener(bindings = {
            @QueueBinding(
                    value = @Queue,
                    exchange = @Exchange(type = "topic",name = "topics"),
                    key = {"user.save","user.*"}
            )
    })
    public void receiveTopic1(String message){
        System.out.println("topic1 message:"+message);
    }
    
    
    @RabbitListener(bindings = {
            @QueueBinding(
                    value = @Queue,
                    exchange = @Exchange(type = "topic",name = "topics"),
                    key = {"order.#","product.#","user.*"}
            )
    })
    public void receiveTopic2(String message){
        System.out.println("topic2 message:"+message);
    }