微服务 day4

安装tomcat

从docker hub 上pull tomcat

root@mysheep:/home/mysheep# docker pull tomcat

查看镜像

root@mysheep:/home/mysheep# docker images
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
tomcat              latest              6408fdc94212        4 days ago          507MB
ubuntu              15.10               9b9cb95443b5        3 years ago         137MB
training/webapp     latest              6fae60ef3446        4 years ago         349MB

运行一个容器

root@mysheep:/home/mysheep# docker run -it ubuntu:15.10 /bin/bash

由于数据源没有更改，所以不能执行apt-get update，需要修改/etc/apt/sources.list，vi指令也是不能执行的，所以可以用echo来修改

root@79c763dd1a06:/etc/apt# echo deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse > sources.list
root@79c763dd1a06:/etc/apt# echo deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse >> sources.list
root@79c763dd1a06:/etc/apt# echo deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse >> sources.list
root@79c763dd1a06:/etc/apt# echo deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse >> sources.list

在后执行数据源更新

root@79c763dd1a06:/etc/apt# apt-get update

然后安装vim

root@79c763dd1a06:/etc/apt# apt-get install vim

这样就能打开文件了

更新镜像

将刚才的镜像根据容器ID安装了vim进行提交

root@mysheep:/home/mysheep# docker commit -m="install vim" -a="mysheep" 79c763dd1a06 mysheep/ubuntu:v2
sha256:bee24519dc6334dd1534de52776a6f4ec972cf9f1c95b5194f6d911171900810

查看镜像

root@mysheep:/home/mysheep# docker images
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
mysheep/ubuntu      v2                  bee24519dc63        12 seconds ago      201MB
tomcat              latest              6408fdc94212        4 days ago          507MB
ubuntu              15.10               9b9cb95443b5        3 years ago         137MB
training/webapp     latest              6fae60ef3446        4 years ago         349MB

查看运行情况，然后移除容器

CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS                            PORTS               NAMES
79c763dd1a06        ubuntu:15.10        "/bin/bash"         26 minutes ago      Exited (130) About a minute ago                       gracious_sanderson
root@mysheep:/home/mysheep# docker rm 79c763dd1a06
79c763dd1a06
root@mysheep:/home/mysheep# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS              PORTS               NAMES

重新运行一个容器，使vim，会报错

root@mysheep:/home/mysheep# docker run -it ubuntu:15.10 /bin/bash
root@7011d21821df:/# vim /etc/apt/sources.list     
bash: vim: command not found

运行刚才提交更新后的镜像，就可以使用

root@mysheep:/home/mysheep# docker run -it mysheep/ubuntu:v2
root@dba6b816bec0:/# vim /etc/apt/sources.list

创建镜像

在/usr/local/下创建一个docker文件夹，再在该文件夹里创建一个myubuntu的文件夹，新疆一个Dockerfile文件

root@mysheep:/usr/local/docker/myubuntu# vi Dockerfile

必须以FROM开头，然后设置作者，运行一个Hello World，再在当前目录新建一个test.txt的文件，将其复制到/home里面，CMD只能执行一次，有多个时只执行最后一个，EXPOSE暴露端口

FROM ubuntu:15.10

MAINTAINER 825625183@qq.com

RUN /bin/bash -c 'echo "Hello World"'

COPY test.txt /home

CMD ["/bin/echo","this is a bad girl"]

EXPOSE 80
EXPOSE 8080  

然后运行

root@mysheep:/usr/local/docker/myubuntu# docker build -t mysheep/myubuntu .
Sending build context to Docker daemon  3.072kB
Step 1/7 : FROM ubuntu:15.10
 ---> 9b9cb95443b5
Step 2/7 : MAINTAINER 825625183@qq.com
 ---> Running in 904667088e92
Removing intermediate container 904667088e92
 ---> ed6367eec3c7
Step 3/7 : RUN /bin/bash -c 'echo "Hello World"'
 ---> Running in bb4f41018b4a
Hello World
Removing intermediate container bb4f41018b4a
 ---> 7715c836c41a
Step 4/7 : COPY test.txt /home
 ---> ef511f08b122
Step 5/7 : CMD ["/bin/echo","this is a bad girl"]
 ---> Running in 490f00dc9a1f
Removing intermediate container 490f00dc9a1f
 ---> ea2d99d8e3d9
Step 6/7 : EXPOSE 80
 ---> Running in dbecec5991da
Removing intermediate container dbecec5991da
 ---> 4026c07d57a0
Step 7/7 : EXPOSE 8080
 ---> Running in 19ead01f2987
Removing intermediate container 19ead01f2987
 ---> 19d2eb743e99
Successfully built 19d2eb743e99
Successfully tagged mysheep/myubuntu:latest

查看镜像

REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
mysheep/myubuntu    latest              19d2eb743e99        8 minutes ago       137MB
mysheep/ubuntu      v2                  bee24519dc63        49 minutes ago      201MB
tomcat              latest              6408fdc94212        4 days ago          507MB
ubuntu              15.10               9b9cb95443b5        3 years ago         137MB
training/webapp     latest              6fae60ef3446        4 years ago         349MB

重新在该镜像上运行一个容器，进入/home，查看test.txt

root@mysheep:/usr/local/docker/myubuntu# docker run -it mysheep/myubuntu /bin/bash
root@178b38ab8f14:/# cd /home
root@178b38ab8f14:/home# cat test.txt 
hello docker

更改镜像标签

root@mysheep:/usr/local/docker/myubuntu# docker images
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
mysheep/myubuntu    latest              19d2eb743e99        10 minutes ago      137MB
mysheep/ubuntu      v2                  bee24519dc63        51 minutes ago      201MB
tomcat              latest              6408fdc94212        4 days ago          507MB
ubuntu              15.10               9b9cb95443b5        3 years ago         137MB
training/webapp     latest              6fae60ef3446        4 years ago         349MB

根据ID更改

root@mysheep:/usr/local/docker/myubuntu# docker images
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
mysheep/myubuntu    latest              19d2eb743e99        11 minutes ago      137MB
mysheep/myubuntu    v2                  19d2eb743e99        11 minutes ago      137MB
mysheep/ubuntu      v2                  bee24519dc63        52 minutes ago      201MB
tomcat              latest              6408fdc94212        4 days ago          507MB
ubuntu              15.10               9b9cb95443b5        3 years ago         137MB
training/webapp     latest              6fae60ef3446        4 years ago         349MB

运行tomcat，映射8080端口，进行访问

root@mysheep:/usr/local/docker/myubuntu# docker run --name tomcat -p 8080:8080 -d tomcat
b2217a15d1621860cbff9106b9064f6346074eb9d09146672c652e8267821c48
root@mysheep:/usr/local/docker/myubuntu# docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                    NAMES
b2217a15d162        tomcat              "catalina.sh run"   7 seconds ago       Up 5 seconds        0.0.0.0:8080->8080/tcp   tomcat

访问成功
然后交互一个容器，查看目录

root@mysheep:/usr/local/docker/myubuntu# docker exec -it tomcat /bin/bash
root@b2217a15d162:/usr/local/tomcat# ls -l
total 152
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  19318 Nov 17 18:48 BUILDING.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   5407 Nov 17 18:48 CONTRIBUTING.md
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  57011 Nov 17 18:48 LICENSE
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   1726 Nov 17 18:48 NOTICE
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   3255 Nov 17 18:48 README.md
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   7136 Nov 17 18:48 RELEASE-NOTES
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  16262 Nov 17 18:48 RUNNING.txt
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root   4096 Nov 23 16:37 bin
drwxr-sr-x 1 root root   4096 Nov 28 13:21 conf
drwxr-sr-x 2 root staff  4096 Nov 23 16:37 include
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root   4096 Nov 23 16:36 lib
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root   4096 Nov 28 13:21 logs
drwxr-sr-x 3 root staff  4096 Nov 23 16:37 native-jni-lib
drwxrwxrwx 2 root root   4096 Nov 23 16:36 temp
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root   4096 Nov 17 18:46 webapps
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root   4096 Nov 28 13:21 work

进入webapps，创建一个test文件夹，在里面再创建一个index.html

root@b2217a15d162:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/test# echo "hello docker tomcat" > index.html

再进行访问

访问成功