python 网络编程测试－host应答

五一假期最后一天，随便写写code，先上个小小服务器应答UDP请求。

由于本人只有一台机器，所以使用的是lo0端口，socket设置为SO_REUSEADDR

服务器端：

#test of host

import sys , socket , traceback , time

host = ''
xport = sys.argv[1]

try:
  port = int(xport)
except ValueError:
  port = socket.getservbyname(xport , 'UDP')
 
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET , socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
s.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET , socket.SO_REUSEADDR , 1)
s.bind((host , port))

print('waiting for a client...')

while True:
  try:
	message , address = s.recvfrom(1024)
	if(message == 'time\n'):
	  print('get a client request for time...')
	  s.sendto('reply: ' + time.ctime() , address)
	elif((message == 'hi\n') or (message == 'hello\n')):
 	  print('get a client from:' , address)
	  s.sendto('reply: hi client' , address)
	else:
	  print('get a client from: ' , address)
	  s.sendto('what would you need? ' , address)
  except (KeyboardInterrupt , SystemExit):
	raise
  except:
	traceback.print_exc()

客户端：

#test of udp

import sys , socket

host = sys.argv[1]
xport = sys.argv[2]

s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET , socket.SOCK_DGRAM)

try:
  port = int(xport)
except ValueError:
  port = socket.getservbyname(xport , 'UDP')

try:
  s.connect((host , port))

  print('input the data')
  data = sys.stdin.readline()
  s.sendall(data)

except socket.error , e:

开启两个终端测试下：

客户端输入并得到服务器端回应（UDP）：

服务器端显示：

OK,最后还有些要总结的

1 首先是KeyboardInterrupt中断处理，win32上的处理办法与Linux或者UNIX不同，需要注意

2 使用try...finally代码块关闭socket

3 关于socket选项，使用Python shell查询的小技巧（感觉有点像SQL）