精简版ubuntu系统apt-get更换国内镜像源

精简版ubuntu系统使用apt-get update这个命令时非常慢，因为用的是国外的源，所以需要自己手动去/etc/apt/sources.list文件中去修改

1.首先备份一下原有的sources.list文件

使用命令cp sources.list sources-backup.list

2.修改原先的sources.list文件

这里一开始想当然的使用vim sources.list命令了。但是精简版ubuntu并没有vim.所以只能用echo >>的方法。这里推荐使用中科大的镜像源：

deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse

在命令行如下输入：

echo 'deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse' >> sources.list
echo 'deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse' >> sources.list
echo 'deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse' >> sources.list
echo 'deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse' >> sources.list
echo 'deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse' >> sources.list
echo 'deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse' >> sources.list
echo 'deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse' >> sources.list
echo 'deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse' >> sources.list
echo 'deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse' >> sources.list
echo 'deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse' >> sources.list

全部写入后执行一次apt-get update命令即可。接下来就可以 apt-get install安装自己想要的软件了。

3.安装pip时发现用的是deb http://deb.debian.org/debian buster-updates main，速度感人，

经查询需要将其更换为国内源，经过查找发现阿里云特别适合，故经修改后的sources.list里面的内容为

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security buster/updates main
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security buster/updates main
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster-updates main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster-backports main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster-backports main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse

终于将国外源全部转换成国内源了，下载速度提升百倍，舒服了。