实验案例：使用BG属性控制选路（AS200内运行OSPF协议）

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-03 23:05:58 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-11-03 23:05:58 发布

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文章标签：路由器运维 ospf huawei 网络

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在一个运行OSPF协议的AS200网络中，实验目标是确保1.1.1.1访问5.5.5.5的路径为R1-R2-R4-R5-R4-R3-R1。通过配置BGP协议，避免全网使用相同IGP协议，实现了路径控制。详细步骤包括路由器的IP地址与LoopBack接口设置、OSPF配置、EBGP和IBGP的配置、路由重分发以及使用MED属性调整路由选择。

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实验环境
某运营商网络，其中AS200内运行OSPF协议，要求实现1.1.1.1可以访问5.5.5.5.
需求描述
要求实现1.1.1.1访问5.5.5.5的路径为R1-R2-R4-R5-R4-R3-R1。禁止通过在所有路由器运行相同的IGP协议实现全网互通，请通过BGP实现互通。
在这里插入图片描述
配置IP地址和LoopBack接口
[R1]display ip interface brief
*down: administratively down
!down: FIB overload down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
(d): Dampening Suppressed
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 4
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 8
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 4
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 8

Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
Ethernet0/0/0 unassigned down down
Ethernet0/0/1 unassigned down down
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 12.1.1.1/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 13.1.1.1/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
GigabitEthernet0/0/3 unassigned down down
LoopBack0 1.1.1.1/32 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
Serial0/0/0 unassigned down down
Serial0/0/1 unassigned down down
Serial0/0/2 unassigned down down
Serial0/0/3 unassigned down down
[R2]display ip interface brief
*down: administratively down
!down: FIB overload down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
(d): Dampening Suppressed
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 4
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 8
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 4
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 8

Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
Ethernet0/0/0 unassigned down down
Ethernet0/0/1 unassigned down down
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 12.1.1.2/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 24.1.1.2/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigne