UDP与TCP的使用

预了解

InetAddress类：用于获取IP地址
TCP与UDP的不同在于，TCP是服务器设置端口值，被动服务，而UDP是服务器主动投包，所以要设置投包的目的地IP与端口。

TCP

Server:

ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(8002);
Socket client = server.accept();
//PrintStream out=new PrintStream(client.getOutputStream());获取输入输出流

Client:

Socket client=new Socket("localhost",8002);
//PrintStream out=new PrintStream(client.getOutputStream());获取输入输出流

UDP

Server:

DatagramSocket client=new DatagramSocket();
byte[] bytes="Hello,world".getBytes();
DatagramPacket bag=new DatagramPacket(bytes,bytes.length,InetAddress.getByName("localhost"),8001);
client.send(bag);
client.close();

Client:

DatagramSocket client=new DatagramSocket(8001);
byte[] bytes=new byte[1024];
DatagramPacket bag=new DatagramPacket(bytes,bytes.length);
client.receive(bag);
client.close();