如何保证一个线程内只有一个mysql的连接？

可以使用ThreadLocal。将Connection对象存储到ThreadLocal中。
具体实现：

/**
 * 
 */
package cn.aura.web.login.utils;


import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.util.Properties;



/**
 * @author panghu
 * @description 连接mysql工具类
 * @date 2021年1月31日
 */
public class ConnUtils {
	private static String driver = null;
	private static String url = null;
	private static String user = null;
	private static String pwd = null;
	private static Properties prop = new Properties(); 
	// ThreadLocal:保证一个线程中只有一个连接
	private static ThreadLocal<Connection> tl = new ThreadLocal<>();
	
	static {
		try {
			prop.load(ConnUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("db.properties"));
			driver = prop.getProperty("jdbc.driver");
			url = prop.getProperty("jdbc.url");
			user = prop.getProperty("jdbc.username");
			pwd = prop.getProperty("jdbc.password");
			Class.forName(driver);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public static Connection getConn() throws Exception {
		// 先在ThreadLocal中获取
		Connection conn = tl.get();
		if(conn == null) {
			conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, pwd);
			// 将conn对象存储到ThreadLocal中
			tl.set(conn);
		}

		return conn;
	}
	
	public static void closeConn() throws Exception {
		Connection conn = tl.get();
		if(conn != null) {
			conn.close();
			// 一定要把null赋值给ThradLocal对象
			tl.set(null);
		}
		
	}
	
}