task06 SQL训练营

练习题1：
数据来源：https://tianchi.aliyun.com/dataset/dataDetail?dataId=1074

请使用A股上市公司季度营收预测数据集《Income Statement.xls》和《Company Operating.xlsx》和《Market Data.xlsx》，以Market Data为主表，将三张表中的TICKER_SYMBOL为600383和600048的信息合并在一起。只需要显示以下字段。

表名	字段名
Income Statement	TICKER_SYMBOL
Income Statement	END_DATE
Income Statement	T_REVENUE
Income Statement	T_COGS
Income Statement	N_INCOME
Market Data	TICKER_SYMBOL
Market Data	END_DATE_
Market Data	CLOSE_PRICE
Company Operating	TICKER_SYMBOL
Company Operating	INDIC_NAME_EN
Company Operating	END_DATE
Company Operating	VALUE

SELECT MarketData.*,
 OperatingData.INDIC_NAME_EN,
 OperatingData.VALUE,
 IncomeStatement.N_INCOME,
 IncomeStatement.T_COGS,
 IncomeStatement.T_REVENUE
 FROM (
 SELECT TICKER_SYMBOL,
 END_DATE,
 CLOSE_PRICE
 FROM `market data`
 WHERE TICKER_SYMBOL IN ('600383','600048') ) MarketData
 LEFT JOIN -- operating data
 (SELECT TICKER_SYMBOL,
 INDIC_NAME_EN,
  END_DATE,
	VALUE
	FROM `company operating`
	WHERE TICKER_SYMBOL IN ('600383','600048') ) OperatingData
	ON MarketData.TICKER_SYMBOL = OperatingData.TICKER_SYMBOL
	AND MarketData.END_DATE = OperatingData.END_DATE
	LEFT JOIN -- income statement
	(SELECT DISTINCT TICKER_SYMBOL,
	END_DATE,
	T_REVENUE,
	T_COGS,
	N_INCOME
	FROM `income statement`
	WHERE TICKER_SYMBOL IN ('600383','600048') ) IncomeStatement
	ON MarketData.TICKER_SYMBOL = IncomeStatement.TICKER_SYMBOL
	AND MarketData.END_DATE = IncomeStatement.END_DATE
	ORDER BY MarketData.TICKER_SYMBOL, MarketData.END_DATE

练习题2：
数据来源：https://tianchi.aliyun.com/dataset/dataDetail?dataId=44

请使用 Wine Quality Data 数据集《winequality-red.csv》，找出 pH=3.03的所有红葡萄酒，然后，对其 citric acid 进行中式排名（相同排名的下一个名次应该是下一个连续的整数值。换句话说，名次之间不应该有“间隔”）

SELECT pH,
 `citric acid`,
 DENSE_RANK() OVER (ORDER BY `citric acid`) AS rankn
FROM `winequality-red`
WHERE pH= 3.03;

练习题3：
数据来源：https://tianchi.aliyun.com/competition/entrance/231593/information

使用Coupon Usage Data for O2O中的数据集《ccf_offline_stage1_test_revised.csv》，试分别找出在2016年7月期间，发放优惠券总金额最多和发放优惠券张数最多的商家。

这里只考虑满减的金额，不考虑打几折的优惠券。

-- 发放优惠券总⾦额最多的商家
SELECT Merchant_id,
 -- SUM(SUBSTRING_INDEX(`Discount_rate`,':', 1)) AS sale_amount,
 SUM(SUBSTRING_INDEX(`Discount_rate`,':',-1)) AS discount_amount
 FROM ccf_offline_stage1_test_revised
WHERE Date_received BETWEEN '2016-07-01' AND '2016-07-31'
GROUP BY Merchant_id
ORDER BY discount_amount DESC
LIMIT 1;
-- 发放优惠券张数最多的商家
SELECT Merchant_id,COUNT(1) AS cnt
FROM ccf_offline_stage1_test_revised
WHERE Date_received BETWEEN '2016-07-01' AND '2016-07-31'
GROUP BY Merchant_id
ORDER BY cnt DESC
LIMIT 1;

练习题4：
数据来源：https://tianchi.aliyun.com/dataset/dataDetail?dataId=1074

请使用A股上市公司季度营收预测中的数据集《Macro&Industry.xlsx》中的sheet-INDIC_DATA，请计算全社会用电量:第一产业:当月值在2015年用电最高峰是发生在哪月？并且相比去年同期增长/减少了多少个百分比？

-- 2015年⽤电最⾼峰是发⽣在哪⽉
SELECT PERIOD_DATE,
 MAX(DATA_VALUE) FianlValue
 FROM `macro industry`
WHERE INDIC_ID = '2020101522'
 AND YEAR(PERIOD_DATE) = 2015
GROUP BY PERIOD_DATE
ORDER BY FianlValue DESC
LIMIT 1;
-- 并且相⽐去年同期增⻓/减少了多少个百分⽐？
SELECT BaseData.*,
 (BaseData.FianlValue - YoY.FianlValue) / YoY.FianlValue YoY
 FROM (SELECT PERIOD_DATE,
 MAX(DATA_VALUE) FianlValue
 FROM `macro industry`
 WHERE INDIC_ID = '2020101522'
 AND YEAR(PERIOD_DATE) = 2015
 GROUP BY PERIOD_DATE
 ORDER BY FianlValue DESC
 LIMIT 1) BaseData
 LEFT JOIN -- YOY
 (SELECT PERIOD_DATE,
 MAX(DATA_VALUE) FianlValue
 FROM `macro industry`
 WHERE INDIC_ID = '2020101522'
 AND YEAR(PERIOD_DATE) = 2014
 GROUP BY PERIOD_DATE ) YoY
 ON YEAR(BaseData.PERIOD_DATE) = YEAR(YoY.PERIOD_DATE) + 1
 AND MONTH(BaseData.PERIOD_DATE) = MONTH(YoY.PERIOD_DATE);

练习题5：
数据来源：https://tianchi.aliyun.com/competition/entrance/231593/information

使用Coupon Usage Data for O2O中的数据集《ccf_online_stage1_train.csv》，试统计在2016年6月期间，线上总体优惠券弃用率为多少？并找出优惠券弃用率最高的商家。

弃用率 = 被领券但未使用的优惠券张数 / 总的被领取优惠券张数

-- 2016年6⽉期间，线上总体优惠券弃⽤率为多少？
SELECT SUM(CASE WHEN Date='0000-00-00' AND Coupon_id IS NOT NULL
 THEN 1
 ELSE 0
 END) /
 SUM(CASE WHEN Coupon_id IS NOT NULL
 THEN 1
 ELSE 0
 END) AS discard_rate
FROM ccf_online_stage1_train
WHERE Date_received BETWEEN '2016-06-01' AND '2016-06-30';
-- 2016年6⽉期间，优惠券弃⽤率最⾼的商家？
SELECT Merchant_id,
 SUM(CASE WHEN Date = '0000-00-00' AND Coupon_id IS NOT NULL
 THEN 1
 ELSE 0
 END) /
 SUM(CASE WHEN Coupon_id IS NOT NULL
 THEN 1
 ELSE 0
 END) AS discard_rate
 FROM ccf_online_stage1_train
WHERE Date_received BETWEEN '2016-06-01' AND '2016-06-30'
GROUP BY Merchant_id
ORDER BY discard_rate DESC
LIMIT 1;

练习题6：
数据来源：https://tianchi.aliyun.com/dataset/dataDetail?dataId=44

请使用 Wine Quality Data 数据集《winequality-white.csv》，找出 pH=3.63的所有白葡萄酒，然后，对其 residual sugar 量进行英式排名（非连续的排名）

SELECT pH,
 `residual sugar`,
 RANK() OVER (ORDER BY `residual sugar`) AS rankn
 FROM `winequality-white`
WHERE pH= 3.63;

练习题7：
数据来源：https://tianchi.aliyun.com/dataset/dataDetail?dataId=1074

请使用A股上市公司季度营收预测中的数据集《Market Data.xlsx》中的sheet-DATA，

计算截止到2018年底，市值最大的三个行业是哪些？以及这三个行业里市值最大的三个公司是哪些？（每个行业找出前三大的公司，即一共要找出9个）

-- 计算截⽌到2018年底，市值最⼤的三个⾏业是哪些？
SELECT TYPE_NAME_CN,
 SUM(MARKET_VALUE)
 FROM `market data`
WHERE YEAR(END_DATE) = '2018-12-31'
GROUP BY TYPE_NAME_CN
ORDER BY SUM(MARKET_VALUE) DESC
LIMIT 3
-- 这三个⾏业⾥市值最⼤的三个公司是哪些？
SELECT BaseData.TYPE_NAME_CN,
 BaseData.TICKER_SYMBOL
 FROM (SELECT TYPE_NAME_CN,
 TICKER_SYMBOL,
 MARKET_VALUE,
 ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY TYPE_NAME_CN ORDER BY MARKET_VALUE)
CompanyRanking
 FROM `market data` ) BaseData
 LEFT JOIN
 ( SELECT TYPE_NAME_CN,
 SUM(MARKET_VALUE)
 FROM `market data`
 WHERE YEAR(END_DATE) = '2018-12-31'
 GROUP BY TYPE_NAME_CN
 ORDER BY SUM(MARKET_VALUE) DESC
 LIMIT 3 ) top3Type
 ON BaseData.TYPE_NAME_CN = top3Type.TYPE_NAME_CN
WHERE CompanyRanking <= 3
 AND top3Type.TYPE_NAME_CN IS NOT NULL

练习题8：
数据来源：https://tianchi.aliyun.com/competition/entrance/231593/information

使用Coupon Usage Data for O2O中的数据集《ccf_online_stage1_train.csv》和《ccf_offline_stage1_train.csv》，试找出在2016年6月期间，线上线下累计优惠券使用次数最多的顾客。

SELECT User_id,
 SUM(couponCount) couponCount
 FROM (SELECT User_id,
 count(*) couponCount
 FROM `ccf_online_stage1_train`
 WHERE (Date != 'null' AND Coupon_id != 'null')
 AND (LEFT(DATE,4)=2016 )
 GROUP BY User_id
 UNION ALL
 SELECT User_id,
 COUNT(*) couponCount
 FROM `ccf_offline_stage1_train`
 WHERE (Date != 'null' AND Coupon_id != 'null')
 AND (LEFT(DATE,4)=2016 )
 GROUP BY User_id ) BaseData
GROUP BY User_id
ORDER BY SUM(couponCount) DESC
LIMIT 1

练习题9：
数据来源：https://tianchi.aliyun.com/dataset/dataDetail?dataId=1074

请使用A股上市公司季度营收预测数据集《Income Statement.xls》中的sheet-General Business和《Company Operating.xlsx》中的sheet-EN。

找出在数据集所有年份中，按季度统计，白云机场旅客吞吐量最高的那一季度对应的净利润是多少？（注意，是单季度对应的净利润，非累计净利润。）

-- 因为正好是第⼀季度，所以不需要减。 如果是2季度，单季度净利润需要⽤2季度的值减去1⽉份的
SELECT *
 FROM (SELECT TICKER_SYMBOL,
 YEAR(END_DATE) Year,
 QUARTER(END_DATE) QUARTER,
 SUM(VALUE) Amount
 FROM `company operating`
 WHERE INDIC_NAME_EN = 'Baiyun Airport:Passenger throughput'
 GROUP BY TICKER_SYMBOL,YEAR(END_DATE),QUARTER(END_DATE)
 ORDER BY SUM(VALUE) DESC
 LIMIT 1 ) BaseData
 LEFT JOIN -- income statement
 (SELECT TICKER_SYMBOL,
 YEAR(END_DATE) Year,
 QUARTER(END_DATE) QUARTER,
 SUM(N_INCOME) Amount
 FROM `income statement`
 GROUP BY TICKER_SYMBOL,YEAR(END_DATE),QUARTER(END_DATE) ) Income
 ON BaseData.TICKER_SYMBOL = Income.TICKER_SYMBOL
 AND BaseData.Year = Income.Year
 AND BaseData.QUARTER = Income.QUARTER

练习题10：
数据来源：https://tianchi.aliyun.com/competition/entrance/231593/information

使用Coupon Usage Data for O2O中的数据集《ccf_online_stage1_train.csv》和《ccf_offline_stage1_train.csv》，试找出在2016年6月期间，线上线下累计被使用优惠券满减最多的前3名商家。

比如商家A，消费者A在其中使用了一张200减50的，消费者B使用了一张30减1的，那么商家A累计被使用优惠券满减51元。

SELECT Merchant_id,
 SUM(discount_amount) discount_amount
 FROM (SELECT Merchant_id,
 SUM(SUBSTRING_INDEX(`Discount_rate`,':',-1)) AS discount_amount
 FROM `ccf_online_stage1_train`
 WHERE (Date != 'null' AND Coupon_id != 'null')
 AND (LEFT(DATE,4)=2016 )
 AND MID(DATE,5,2) = '06'
 GROUP BY Merchant_id
 UNION ALL
 SELECT Merchant_id,
 SUM(SUBSTRING_INDEX(`Discount_rate`,':',-1)) AS discount_amount
 FROM `ccf_offline_stage1_train`
 WHERE (Date != 'null' AND Coupon_id != 'null')
 AND (LEFT(DATE,4)=2016 )
 AND MID(DATE,5,2) = '06'
 GROUP BY Merchant_id ) BaseData
GROUP BY Merchant_id
ORDER BY SUM(discount_amount) DESC
LIMIT 1