获取IP和Mac工具类

package com.ces.manager.core.util;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.LineNumberReader;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.NetworkInterface;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import com.google.common.collect.Lists;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;


public class IM {
/*   //得到计算机的ip地址和mac地址
    public static List<String> getConfig (){ 
        List<String> str = Lists.newArrayList();
        try{ 
            InetAddress address = InetAddress.getLocalHost(); 
            NetworkInterface ni = NetworkInterface.getByInetAddress(address); 
            //ni.getInetAddresses().nextElement().getAddress();  
            byte[] mac = ni.getHardwareAddress(); 
            String sIP = address.getHostAddress(); 
            String sMAC = ""; 
            Formatter formatter = new Formatter(); 
            for (int i = 0; i < mac.length; i++) { 
                sMAC = formatter.format(Locale.getDefault(), "%02X%s", mac[i], 
                        (i < mac.length - 1) ? "-" : "").toString(); 

            } 
           str.add(sMAC);
           str.add(sIP);
        }catch(Exception e){ 
            e.printStackTrace(); 
        }
        return str; 
    }*/


    private static String macAddressStr = null;
    private static String computerName = System.getenv().get("COMPUTERNAME");

    private static final String[] windowsCommand = { "ipconfig", "/all" };
    private static final String[] linuxCommand = { "/sbin/ifconfig", "-a" };
    private static final Pattern macPattern = Pattern.compile(".*((:?[0-9a-f]{2}[-:]){5}[0-9a-f]{2}).*",
            Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
    /**
     * 获取用户真实IP地址，不使用request.getRemoteAddr();的原因是有可能用户使用了代理软件方式避免真实IP地址,
     *
     * @param request
     * @return
     */
    public static String getIpAddress(HttpServletRequest request) {
        String ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_CLIENT_IP");
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR");
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
        }
        return ip;
    }

    /**
     * 获取多个网卡地址
     *
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private final static List<String> getMacAddressList() throws IOException {
        final ArrayList<String> macAddressList = new ArrayList<String>();
        final String os = System.getProperty("os.name");
        final String command[];

        if (os.startsWith("Windows")) {
            command = windowsCommand;
        } else if (os.startsWith("Linux")) {
            command = linuxCommand;
        } else {
            throw new IOException("Unknow operating system:" + os);
        }
        // 执行命令
        final Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(command);

        BufferedReader bufReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()));
        for (String line = null; (line = bufReader.readLine()) != null;) {
            Matcher matcher = macPattern.matcher(line);
            if (matcher.matches()) {
                macAddressList.add(matcher.group(1));
                // macAddressList.add(matcher.group(1).replaceAll("[-:]",
                // ""));//去掉MAC中的“-”
            }
        }

        process.destroy();
        bufReader.close();
        return macAddressList;
    }


    /**
     * 获取一个网卡地址（多个网卡时从中获取一个）
     *
     * @return
     */
    public static String getMacAddress() {
        if (macAddressStr == null || macAddressStr.equals("")) {
            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); // 存放多个网卡地址用，目前只取一个非0000000000E0隧道的值
            try {
                List<String> macList = getMacAddressList();
                for (Iterator<String> iter = macList.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
                    String amac = iter.next();
                    if (!amac.equals("0000000000E0")) {
                        sb.append(amac);
                        break;
                    }
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            macAddressStr = sb.toString();

        }

        return macAddressStr;
    }
}