一个c++版本的json实现思路

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-27 16:41:27 发布

FlyAnyWhere

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-27 16:41:27 发布

阅读量717

点赞数

分类专栏：互联网

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/FlyAnyWhere/article/details/39152405

版权

博主分享了自己在C++中实现JSON解析器的过程，尽管使用了一些技巧但仍感到不甚满意，代码作为学习资料供读者参考。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

JSON的c/c++实现版本很多，可是用起来总是感觉不是那么顺手，于是就把自己能用的所谓奇技淫巧全都使了出来，可是貌似还是不尽满意。不过还是贴出来，算是当个纪念吧。

#include <unordered_map>
#include <algorithm>
#include <sstream>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
typedef std::unordered_map<std::string,std::string> object_container;

namespace value_object_detail{	
	static const std::string string_type = "string";
	static const std::string number_type = "number";
	static const std::string bool_type = "bool";
	static const std::string object_type = "object";
	static const std::string array_type = "array";
	static const std::string null_type = "null";

JSON数值实现类，用来尽可能的使得字符串数值和c/c++原生数据类型无缝集成

	class json_value{
	public:
		json_value(object_container& inst,const std::string& key):
			inst_(inst),preffix_(key)
		{
		}
		json_value(const json_value& jv):inst_(jv.inst_),preffix_(jv.preffix_){
		}
	protected:
		void set_meta_information(const std::string& key,int index = 0){
			std::string& key_type = inst_[preffix_];
			const char* assert_type = NULL;
			std::stringstream ss;
			if(!key.empty()){
				ss << "object@" << key << ",";
				assert_type = "array@";
			}else{
				ss << "array@" << index << ",";
				assert_type = "object@";
			}
			std::string append_type =  ss.str();
			if(std::string::npos != key_type.find(assert_type)){
				del();
				inst_[preffix_] = append_type;
				return;
			}				
			//assign repeat
			if(std::string::npos == key_type.find(append_type)){
				key_type += append_type;
			}			
		}
	public:
		json_value operator[](int i){
			using namespace value_object_detail;
			set_meta_information("",i);
			std::stringstream ss;					
			ss << preffix_ << "." << i;
			return json_value(inst_,ss.str());
		}
		json_value operator[](const std::string& key){
			using namespace value_object_detail;			
			set_meta_information(key);
			return json_value(inst_,key.empty() ? preffix_ : preffix_ + "." + key);
		}
	public:
		std::string& operator*(){
			return inst_[preffix_];
		}
		bool operator!()const{
			return inst_.end() == inst_.find(preffix_);
		}
	public:
		const std::string& str_value()const {
			const static std::string ret;
			object_container::const_iterator it = inst_.find(preffix_);
			return inst_.end() == it ? ret : it->second;
		}
		const std::string& str_key()const {
			return preffix_;
		}
	public:
		const std::string& type_string()const{
			const std::string& val = str_value();
			if(val.empty()){
				return null_type;
			}
			if(std::string::npos != val.find("array@")){
				return array_type;
			}
			if(std::string::npos != val.find("object@")){
				return object_type;
			}
			return number_type;
		}
	public:
		template<class Fn>
		void for_each(Fn f){
			object_container::const_iterator it = inst_.find(preffix_);
			const std::string& type = type_string();
			if(inst_.end() == it || (array_type != type && object_type != type)){
				return ;
			}
			std::string sub_key = "";
			std::string::size_type posb = 0,pose = 0,posn = std::string::npos;
			object_container::const_iterator sub_it;
			for(posb = pose = 0;;posb += 1,pose += 1){
				posb = it->second.find('@',posb);
				pose = it->second.find(',',pose);
				if(posn == posb || posn == pose){
					break;
				}
				sub_key = it->second.substr(posb+1,pose - posb -1);
				sub_it = inst_.find(preffix_ + "." + sub_key);
				if(inst_.end() != sub_it){
					f(sub_key,sub_it->second);
				}else{
					f(sub_key,"");
				}
			}
		}
		void del(){
			const std::string& type = type_string();
			if(array_type == type){
				int i = 0;
				for(json_value jv = this->operator[](i);!!jv;++i){
					jv.del();
				}